root/regress/sys/kern/pipe/test-ping-pong.c
/*      $OpenBSD: test-ping-pong.c,v 1.2 2021/10/22 05:03:57 anton Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Anton Lindqvist <anton@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pipe.h"

/*
 * Basic read/write test invovling two processes, P1 and P2. P1 writes "ping" on
 * the pipe which is received and verified by P2. P2 writes "pong" as a reply
 * which is received and verified P1. After N rounds, P1 closes the pipe and
 * SIGPIPE is expected to be delivered to P2.
 */
int
test_ping_pong(void)
{
        const char ping[] = "ping";
        const char pong[] = "pong";
        char buf[5];
        int pip[2][2], rp, wp;
        int nrounds = 10;
        ssize_t n;
        pid_t pid;

        if (pipe(pip[0]) == -1)
                err(1, "pipe");
        if (pipe(pip[1]) == -1)
                err(1, "pipe");

        pid = fork();
        if (pid == -1)
                err(1, "fork");
        if (pid == 0) {
                rp = pip[0][0];
                close(pip[0][1]);

                wp = pip[1][1];
                close(pip[1][0]);

                for (;;) {
                        n = read(rp, buf, sizeof(buf));
                        if (n == -1)
                                err(1, "[c] read");
                        if (n == 0)
                                break;
                        if (n != sizeof(buf))
                                errx(1, "[c] read: %ld < %zu", n, sizeof(buf));
                        if (strcmp(ping, buf))
                                errx(1, "[c] read: %s != %s\n", ping, buf);

                        n = write(wp, pong, sizeof(pong));
                        if (n == -1)
                                err(1, "[c] write");
                        if (n != sizeof(pong))
                                errx(1, "[c] write: %ld < %zu",
                                    n, sizeof(pong));

                        nrounds--;
                }
                if (nrounds != 0)
                        errx(1, "[c] nrounds: %d > 0", nrounds);

                /*
                 * Writing on the pipe must cause delivery of SIGPIPE at this
                 * point since the read end is gone.
                 */
                n = write(wp, pong, sizeof(pong));
                if (n != -1)
                        errx(1, "[c] write: %ld != -1", n);
                else if (errno != EPIPE)
                        errx(1, "[c] write: %d != %d", errno, EPIPE);
                else if (!gotsigpipe)
                        errx(1, "[c] write: no SIGPIPE");

                _exit(0);
        } else {
                rp = pip[1][0];
                close(pip[1][1]);

                wp = pip[0][1];
                close(pip[0][0]);

                for (;;) {
                        n = write(wp, ping, sizeof(ping));
                        if (n == -1)
                                err(1, "[p] write");
                        if (n != sizeof(ping))
                                errx(1, "[p] write: %ld < %zu",
                                    n, sizeof(ping));

                        n = read(rp, buf, sizeof(buf));
                        if (n == -1)
                                err(1, "[p] read");
                        if (n != sizeof(buf))
                                errx(1, "[p] read: %ld < %zu", n, sizeof(buf));
                        if (strcmp(pong, buf))
                                errx(1, "[p] read: %s != %s\n", pong, buf);

                        if (--nrounds == 0)
                                break;
                }

                /* Signal shutdown to the child. */
                close(rp);
                close(wp);

                return xwaitpid(pid);
        }

        return 0;
}