root/sys/arch/netwinder/netwinder/nwmmu.S
/*      $NetBSD: nwmmu.S,v 1.8 2008/04/28 20:23:30 martin Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>, and by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <arm/armreg.h>
#include <arm/arm32/pte.h>

        .section .start,"ax",%progbits

        .global _C_LABEL(nwstart)
_C_LABEL(nwstart):
        /*
         * The NetWinder's NeTTrom has disabled the MMU
         * and loaded us at 0x0000c000.
         *
         * We are going to plop a 16K L1 table at 0x00008000 and:
         *
         *      1. Map the entire address space VA==PA.
         *
         *      2. Double-map the first 64MB of RAM at 0xf0000000.
         *
         *      3. Map the 21285's PCI I/O space at the virtual
         *         address that we will later map it to in
         *         netwinder_start().
         */

        /*
         * Step 1: Map the entire address space VA==PA.
         */
        adr     r0, Ltable
        ldr     r0, [r0]                /* r0 = &l1table */

        mov     r3, #(L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_TYPE_S)
        mov     r2, #0x100000           /* advance by 1MB */
        mov     r1, #0x1000             /* 4096MB */
1:
        str     r3, [r0], #0x04
        add     r3, r3, r2
        subs    r1, r1, #1
        bgt     1b

        /*
         * Step 2: Map VA 0xf0000000->0xf3ffffff to PA 0x00000000->0x03ffffff.
         */
        adr     r0, Ltable
        ldr     r0, [r0]                /* r0 = &l1table */

        mov     r3, #(L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_TYPE_S)
        add     r0, r0, #(0xf00 * 4)    /* offset to 0xf00xxxxx */
        mov     r1, #0x40               /* 64MB */
1:
        str     r3, [r0], #0x04
        add     r3, r3, r2
        subs    r1, r1, #1
        bgt     1b

        /*
         * Step 3: Map VA 0xfd200000 to PA 0x7c000000
         */
        adr     r0, Ltable
        ldr     r0, [r0]                /* r0 = &l1table */

        mov     r3, #(L1_S_AP(AP_KRW))
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_TYPE_S)
        orr     r3, r3, #0x7c000000
        add     r0, r0, #(0xfd0 * 4)    /* offset to 0xfd0xxxxx */
        str     r3, [r0, #0x08]         /* -> 0xfd2xxxxx */

        /* OK!  Page table is set up.  Give it to the CPU. */
        adr     r0, Ltable
        ldr     r0, [r0]
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0

        /* Flush the old TLBs, just in case. */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0

        /* Set the Domain Access register.  Very important! */
        mov     r0, #1
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0

        /* OK, let's enable the MMU. */
        mrc     p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0
        orr     r2, r2, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0

        nop
        nop
        nop

        /* ...and now we jump to the "real" kernel entry point! */
        ldr     pc, Lstart

Ltable:
        .word   0x00008000

Lstart:
        .word   start