/*      $NetBSD: rijndael-api-fst.c,v 1.4 2006/09/09 16:22:36 manu Exp $        */

/*      $KAME: rijndael-api-fst.c,v 1.8 2002/11/18 23:32:54 itojun Exp $        */

/*
 * rijndael-api-fst.c   v2.3   April '2000
 *
 * Optimised ANSI C code
 *
 * authors: v1.0: Antoon Bosselaers
 *          v2.0: Vincent Rijmen
 *          v2.1: Vincent Rijmen
 *          v2.2: Vincent Rijmen
 *          v2.3: Paulo Barreto
 *          v2.4: Vincent Rijmen
 *
 * This code is placed in the public domain.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#else
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-alg-fst.h>
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael_local.h>

#include <err.h>
#define bcopy(a, b, c) memcpy(b, a, c)
#define bzero(a, b) memset(a, 0, b)
#define panic(a) err(1, (a))

int rijndael_makeKey(keyInstance *key, BYTE direction, int keyLen, char *keyMaterial) {
        word8 k[MAXKC][4];
        int i;
        char *keyMat;
        
        if (key == NULL) {
                return BAD_KEY_INSTANCE;
        }

        if ((direction == DIR_ENCRYPT) || (direction == DIR_DECRYPT)) {
                key->direction = direction;
        } else {
                return BAD_KEY_DIR;
        }

        if ((keyLen == 128) || (keyLen == 192) || (keyLen == 256)) { 
                key->keyLen = keyLen;
        } else {
                return BAD_KEY_MAT;
        }

        if (keyMaterial != NULL) {
                bcopy(keyMaterial, key->keyMaterial, keyLen/8);
        }

        key->ROUNDS = keyLen/32 + 6;

        /* initialize key schedule: */
        keyMat = key->keyMaterial;
        for (i = 0; i < key->keyLen/8; i++) {
                k[i >> 2][i & 3] = (word8)keyMat[i]; 
        }
        rijndaelKeySched(k, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
        if (direction == DIR_DECRYPT) {
                rijndaelKeyEncToDec(key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
        }

        return TRUE;
}

int rijndael_cipherInit(cipherInstance *cipher, BYTE mode, char *IV) {
        if ((mode == MODE_ECB) || (mode == MODE_CBC) || (mode == MODE_CFB1)) {
                cipher->mode = mode;
        } else {
                return BAD_CIPHER_MODE;
        }
        if (IV != NULL) {
                bcopy(IV, cipher->IV, MAX_IV_SIZE);
        } else {
                bzero(cipher->IV, MAX_IV_SIZE);
        }
        return TRUE;
}

int rijndael_blockEncrypt(cipherInstance *cipher, keyInstance *key,
                BYTE *input, int inputLen, BYTE *outBuffer) {
        int i, k, numBlocks;
        word8 block[16], iv[4][4];

        if (cipher == NULL ||
                key == NULL ||
                key->direction == DIR_DECRYPT) {
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        if (input == NULL || inputLen <= 0) {
                return 0; /* nothing to do */
        }

        numBlocks = inputLen/128;
        
        switch (cipher->mode) {
        case MODE_ECB: 
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        rijndaelEncrypt(input, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                break;
                
        case MODE_CBC:
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN*/
                bcopy(cipher->IV, block, 16);
                bcopy(input, iv, 16);
                ((word32*)block)[0] ^= ((word32*)iv)[0];
                ((word32*)block)[1] ^= ((word32*)iv)[1];
                ((word32*)block)[2] ^= ((word32*)iv)[2];
                ((word32*)block)[3] ^= ((word32*)iv)[3];
#else
                ((word32*)block)[0] = ((word32*)cipher->IV)[0] ^ ((word32*)input)[0];
                ((word32*)block)[1] = ((word32*)cipher->IV)[1] ^ ((word32*)input)[1];
                ((word32*)block)[2] = ((word32*)cipher->IV)[2] ^ ((word32*)input)[2];
                ((word32*)block)[3] = ((word32*)cipher->IV)[3] ^ ((word32*)input)[3];
#endif
                rijndaelEncrypt(block, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                input += 16;
                for (i = numBlocks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN*/
                        bcopy(outBuffer, block, 16);
                        bcopy(input, iv, 16);
                        ((word32*)block)[0] ^= ((word32*)iv)[0];
                        ((word32*)block)[1] ^= ((word32*)iv)[1];
                        ((word32*)block)[2] ^= ((word32*)iv)[2];
                        ((word32*)block)[3] ^= ((word32*)iv)[3];
#else
                        ((word32*)block)[0] = ((word32*)outBuffer)[0] ^ ((word32*)input)[0];
                        ((word32*)block)[1] = ((word32*)outBuffer)[1] ^ ((word32*)input)[1];
                        ((word32*)block)[2] = ((word32*)outBuffer)[2] ^ ((word32*)input)[2];
                        ((word32*)block)[3] = ((word32*)outBuffer)[3] ^ ((word32*)input)[3];
#endif
                        outBuffer += 16;
                        rijndaelEncrypt(block, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        input += 16;
                }
                break;
        
        case MODE_CFB1:
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN*/
                bcopy(cipher->IV, iv, 16); 
#else  /* !STRICT_ALIGN */
                *((word32*)iv[0]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV   ));
                *((word32*)iv[1]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 4));
                *((word32*)iv[2]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 8));
                *((word32*)iv[3]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+12));
#endif /* ?STRICT_ALIGN */
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        for (k = 0; k < 128; k++) {
                                *((word32*) block    ) = *((word32*)iv[0]);
                                *((word32*)(block+ 4)) = *((word32*)iv[1]);
                                *((word32*)(block+ 8)) = *((word32*)iv[2]);
                                *((word32*)(block+12)) = *((word32*)iv[3]);
                                rijndaelEncrypt(block, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                                outBuffer[k/8] ^= (block[0] & 0x80) >> (k & 7);
                                iv[0][0] = (iv[0][0] << 1) | (iv[0][1] >> 7);
                                iv[0][1] = (iv[0][1] << 1) | (iv[0][2] >> 7);
                                iv[0][2] = (iv[0][2] << 1) | (iv[0][3] >> 7);
                                iv[0][3] = (iv[0][3] << 1) | (iv[1][0] >> 7);
                                iv[1][0] = (iv[1][0] << 1) | (iv[1][1] >> 7);
                                iv[1][1] = (iv[1][1] << 1) | (iv[1][2] >> 7);
                                iv[1][2] = (iv[1][2] << 1) | (iv[1][3] >> 7);
                                iv[1][3] = (iv[1][3] << 1) | (iv[2][0] >> 7);
                                iv[2][0] = (iv[2][0] << 1) | (iv[2][1] >> 7);
                                iv[2][1] = (iv[2][1] << 1) | (iv[2][2] >> 7);
                                iv[2][2] = (iv[2][2] << 1) | (iv[2][3] >> 7);
                                iv[2][3] = (iv[2][3] << 1) | (iv[3][0] >> 7);
                                iv[3][0] = (iv[3][0] << 1) | (iv[3][1] >> 7);
                                iv[3][1] = (iv[3][1] << 1) | (iv[3][2] >> 7);
                                iv[3][2] = (iv[3][2] << 1) | (iv[3][3] >> 7);
                                iv[3][3] = (iv[3][3] << 1) | ((outBuffer[k/8] >> (7-(k&7))) & 1);
                        }
                }
                break;
        
        default:
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        
        return 128*numBlocks;
}

/**
 * Encrypt data partitioned in octets, using RFC 2040-like padding.
 *
 * @param   input           data to be encrypted (octet sequence)
 * @param   inputOctets         input length in octets (not bits)
 * @param   outBuffer       encrypted output data
 *
 * @return      length in octets (not bits) of the encrypted output buffer.
 */
int rijndael_padEncrypt(cipherInstance *cipher, keyInstance *key,
                BYTE *input, int inputOctets, BYTE *outBuffer) {
        int i, numBlocks, padLen;
        word8 block[16], *iv, *cp;

        if (cipher == NULL ||
                key == NULL ||
                key->direction == DIR_DECRYPT) {
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        if (input == NULL || inputOctets <= 0) {
                return 0; /* nothing to do */
        }

        numBlocks = inputOctets/16;

        switch (cipher->mode) {
        case MODE_ECB: 
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        rijndaelEncrypt(input, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                padLen = 16 - (inputOctets - 16*numBlocks);
                if (padLen <= 0 || padLen > 16)
                        panic("rijndael_padEncrypt(ECB)");
                bcopy(input, block, 16 - padLen);
                for (cp = block + 16 - padLen; cp < block + 16; cp++)
                        *cp = padLen;
                rijndaelEncrypt(block, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                break;

        case MODE_CBC:
                iv = cipher->IV;
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        ((word32*)block)[0] = ((word32*)input)[0] ^ ((word32*)iv)[0];
                        ((word32*)block)[1] = ((word32*)input)[1] ^ ((word32*)iv)[1];
                        ((word32*)block)[2] = ((word32*)input)[2] ^ ((word32*)iv)[2];
                        ((word32*)block)[3] = ((word32*)input)[3] ^ ((word32*)iv)[3];
                        rijndaelEncrypt(block, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        iv = outBuffer;
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                padLen = 16 - (inputOctets - 16*numBlocks);
                if (padLen <= 0 || padLen > 16)
                        panic("rijndael_padEncrypt(CBC)");
                for (i = 0; i < 16 - padLen; i++) {
                        block[i] = input[i] ^ iv[i];
                }
                for (i = 16 - padLen; i < 16; i++) {
                        block[i] = (BYTE)padLen ^ iv[i];
                }
                rijndaelEncrypt(block, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                break;

        default:
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }

        return 16*(numBlocks + 1);
}

int rijndael_blockDecrypt(cipherInstance *cipher, keyInstance *key,
                BYTE *input, int inputLen, BYTE *outBuffer) {
        int i, k, numBlocks;
        word8 block[16], iv[4][4];

        if (cipher == NULL ||
                key == NULL ||
                (cipher->mode != MODE_CFB1 && key->direction == DIR_ENCRYPT)) {
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        if (input == NULL || inputLen <= 0) {
                return 0; /* nothing to do */
        }

        numBlocks = inputLen/128;

        switch (cipher->mode) {
        case MODE_ECB: 
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) { 
                        rijndaelDecrypt(input, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                break;
                
        case MODE_CBC:
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN */
                bcopy(cipher->IV, iv, 16); 
#else
                *((word32*)iv[0]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV   ));
                *((word32*)iv[1]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 4));
                *((word32*)iv[2]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 8));
                *((word32*)iv[3]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+12));
#endif
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        rijndaelDecrypt(input, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        ((word32*)block)[0] ^= *((word32*)iv[0]);
                        ((word32*)block)[1] ^= *((word32*)iv[1]);
                        ((word32*)block)[2] ^= *((word32*)iv[2]);
                        ((word32*)block)[3] ^= *((word32*)iv[3]);
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN*/
                        bcopy(input, iv, 16);
                        bcopy(block, outBuffer, 16);
#else
                        *((word32*)iv[0]) = ((word32*)input)[0]; ((word32*)outBuffer)[0] = ((word32*)block)[0];
                        *((word32*)iv[1]) = ((word32*)input)[1]; ((word32*)outBuffer)[1] = ((word32*)block)[1];
                        *((word32*)iv[2]) = ((word32*)input)[2]; ((word32*)outBuffer)[2] = ((word32*)block)[2];
                        *((word32*)iv[3]) = ((word32*)input)[3]; ((word32*)outBuffer)[3] = ((word32*)block)[3];
#endif
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                break;
        
        case MODE_CFB1:
#if 1 /*STRICT_ALIGN */
                bcopy(cipher->IV, iv, 16); 
#else
                *((word32*)iv[0]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV));
                *((word32*)iv[1]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 4));
                *((word32*)iv[2]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+ 8));
                *((word32*)iv[3]) = *((word32*)(cipher->IV+12));
#endif
                for (i = numBlocks; i > 0; i--) {
                        for (k = 0; k < 128; k++) {
                                *((word32*) block    ) = *((word32*)iv[0]);
                                *((word32*)(block+ 4)) = *((word32*)iv[1]);
                                *((word32*)(block+ 8)) = *((word32*)iv[2]);
                                *((word32*)(block+12)) = *((word32*)iv[3]);
                                rijndaelEncrypt(block, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                                iv[0][0] = (iv[0][0] << 1) | (iv[0][1] >> 7);
                                iv[0][1] = (iv[0][1] << 1) | (iv[0][2] >> 7);
                                iv[0][2] = (iv[0][2] << 1) | (iv[0][3] >> 7);
                                iv[0][3] = (iv[0][3] << 1) | (iv[1][0] >> 7);
                                iv[1][0] = (iv[1][0] << 1) | (iv[1][1] >> 7);
                                iv[1][1] = (iv[1][1] << 1) | (iv[1][2] >> 7);
                                iv[1][2] = (iv[1][2] << 1) | (iv[1][3] >> 7);
                                iv[1][3] = (iv[1][3] << 1) | (iv[2][0] >> 7);
                                iv[2][0] = (iv[2][0] << 1) | (iv[2][1] >> 7);
                                iv[2][1] = (iv[2][1] << 1) | (iv[2][2] >> 7);
                                iv[2][2] = (iv[2][2] << 1) | (iv[2][3] >> 7);
                                iv[2][3] = (iv[2][3] << 1) | (iv[3][0] >> 7);
                                iv[3][0] = (iv[3][0] << 1) | (iv[3][1] >> 7);
                                iv[3][1] = (iv[3][1] << 1) | (iv[3][2] >> 7);
                                iv[3][2] = (iv[3][2] << 1) | (iv[3][3] >> 7);
                                iv[3][3] = (iv[3][3] << 1) | ((input[k/8] >> (7-(k&7))) & 1);
                                outBuffer[k/8] ^= (block[0] & 0x80) >> (k & 7);
                        }
                }
                break;

        default:
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        
        return 128*numBlocks;
}

int rijndael_padDecrypt(cipherInstance *cipher, keyInstance *key,
                BYTE *input, int inputOctets, BYTE *outBuffer) {
        int i, numBlocks, padLen;
        word8 block[16];
        word32 iv[4];

        if (cipher == NULL ||
                key == NULL ||
                key->direction == DIR_ENCRYPT) {
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        if (input == NULL || inputOctets <= 0) {
                return 0; /* nothing to do */
        }
        if (inputOctets % 16 != 0) {
                return BAD_DATA;
        }

        numBlocks = inputOctets/16;

        switch (cipher->mode) {
        case MODE_ECB:
                /* all blocks but last */
                for (i = numBlocks - 1; i > 0; i--) { 
                        rijndaelDecrypt(input, outBuffer, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                /* last block */
                rijndaelDecrypt(input, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                padLen = block[15];
                if (padLen >= 16) {
                        return BAD_DATA;
                }
                for (i = 16 - padLen; i < 16; i++) {
                        if (block[i] != padLen) {
                                return BAD_DATA;
                        }
                }
                bcopy(block, outBuffer, 16 - padLen);
                break;
                
        case MODE_CBC:
                bcopy(cipher->IV, iv, 16);
                /* all blocks but last */
                for (i = numBlocks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                        rijndaelDecrypt(input, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                        ((word32*)block)[0] ^= iv[0];
                        ((word32*)block)[1] ^= iv[1];
                        ((word32*)block)[2] ^= iv[2];
                        ((word32*)block)[3] ^= iv[3];
                        bcopy(input, iv, 16);
                        bcopy(block, outBuffer, 16);
                        input += 16;
                        outBuffer += 16;
                }
                /* last block */
                rijndaelDecrypt(input, block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS);
                ((word32*)block)[0] ^= iv[0];
                ((word32*)block)[1] ^= iv[1];
                ((word32*)block)[2] ^= iv[2];
                ((word32*)block)[3] ^= iv[3];
                padLen = block[15];
                if (padLen <= 0 || padLen > 16) {
                        return BAD_DATA;
                }
                for (i = 16 - padLen; i < 16; i++) {
                        if (block[i] != padLen) {
                                return BAD_DATA;
                        }
                }
                bcopy(block, outBuffer, 16 - padLen);
                break;
        
        default:
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }
        
        return 16*numBlocks - padLen;
}

#ifdef INTERMEDIATE_VALUE_KAT
/**
 *      cipherUpdateRounds:
 *
 *      Encrypts/Decrypts exactly one full block a specified number of rounds.
 *      Only used in the Intermediate Value Known Answer Test.  
 *
 *      Returns:
 *              TRUE - on success
 *              BAD_CIPHER_STATE - cipher in bad state (e.g., not initialized)
 */
int rijndael_cipherUpdateRounds(cipherInstance *cipher, keyInstance *key,
                BYTE *input, int inputLen, BYTE *outBuffer, int rounds) {
        int j;
        word8 block[4][4];

        if (cipher == NULL || key == NULL) {
                return BAD_CIPHER_STATE;
        }

        for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
                /* parse input stream into rectangular array */
                *((word32*)block[j]) = *((word32*)(input+4*j));
        }

        switch (key->direction) {
        case DIR_ENCRYPT:
                rijndaelEncryptRound(block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS, rounds);
                break;
                
        case DIR_DECRYPT:
                rijndaelDecryptRound(block, key->keySched, key->ROUNDS, rounds);
                break;
                
        default:
                return BAD_KEY_DIR;
        } 

        for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
                /* parse rectangular array into output ciphertext bytes */
                *((word32*)(outBuffer+4*j)) = *((word32*)block[j]);
        }
        
        return TRUE;
}
#endif /* INTERMEDIATE_VALUE_KAT */