root/sys/netinet/in4_cksum.c
/*      $NetBSD: in4_cksum.c,v 1.20 2014/11/30 18:15:41 christos Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@NetBSD.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in4_cksum.c,v 1.20 2014/11/30 18:15:41 christos Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

/*
 * Checksum of the IPv4 pseudo header.
 *
 * off is supposed to be the skipped IPv4 header, len is the payload size.
 */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
#define PANIC(a,...)    panic(a, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define PANIC(a,...)    do { \
        printf(a, __VA_ARGS__); \
        return -1; \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
#endif

int
in4_cksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t nxt, int off, int len)
{
        uint32_t sum;
        uint16_t *w;

        if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip)))
                PANIC("%s: mbuf %d too short for IP header %zu", __func__,
                    m->m_len, sizeof(struct ip));

        if (nxt == 0)
                return cpu_in_cksum(m, len, off, 0);

        if (__predict_false(off < sizeof(struct ip)))
                PANIC("%s: offset %d too short for IP header %zu", __func__,
                    off, sizeof(struct ip));

        /*
         * Compute the equivalent of:
         * struct ipovly ip;
         *
         * bzero(sizeof(*ip));
         * ip.ih_pr = nxt;
         * ip.ip_len = htons(len);
         * ip.ih_src = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
         * ip.ih_dst = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
         * sum = one_add(&ip);
         */

#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
        sum = ((len & 0xffff) + nxt) << 8;
#else
        sum = (len & 0xffff) + nxt;
#endif
        w = (uint16_t *)(mtod(m, char  *) + offsetof(struct ip, ip_src));
        if (__predict_true((uintptr_t)w % 2 == 0)) {
                sum += w[0];
                sum += w[1];
                sum += w[2];
                sum += w[3];
        } else {
                uint32_t partial;
                w = (void *)((uintptr_t)w - 1);
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                partial = w[0] & 0xff00;
#else
                partial = w[0] & 0x00ff;
#endif
                partial += w[1];
                partial += w[2];
                partial += w[3];
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                partial += w[4] & 0x00ff;
#else
                partial += w[4] & 0xff00;
#endif
                sum += partial << 8;
        }

        return cpu_in_cksum(m, len, off, sum);
}