root/usr.bin/ldd/ldd.c
/*      $NetBSD: ldd.c,v 1.30 2026/07/01 19:31:15 riastradh Exp $       */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Paul Kranenburg.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ldd.c,v 1.30 2026/07/01 19:31:15 riastradh Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "ldd.h"

/*
 * Data declarations.
 */
static char *error_message;     /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
bool _rtld_trust;               /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
/*
 * This may be ELF64 or ELF32 but since they are used opaquely it doesn't
 * really matter.
 */
Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist;       /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
                                /* Link field of last object in list */
u_int _rtld_objcount;           /* Number of shared objects */
u_int _rtld_objrelocpending = 1; /* Number of objects pending reloc */
u_int _rtld_objloads;           /* Number of objects loaded */
u_int _rtld_objgen;             /* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */

Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain;       /* The main program shared object */
size_t _rtld_pagesz;

Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;

static void usage(void) __dead;
char *main_local;
char *main_progname;

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-f <format 1>] [-f <format 2>] <filename>"
                " ...\n", getprogname());
        exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        const char *fmt1 = NULL, *fmt2 = NULL;
        int c, exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        char cwd[MAXPATHLEN], path[MAXPATHLEN];
        bool verbose = false;

#ifdef DEBUG
        debug = 1;
#endif
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:ov")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'f':
                        if (fmt1) {
                                if (fmt2)
                                        errx(1, "Too many formats");
                                fmt2 = optarg;
                        } else
                                fmt1 = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        if (fmt1 || fmt2)
                                errx(1, "Cannot use -o and -f together");
                        fmt1 = "%a:-l%o.%m => %p\n";
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose = true;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc <= 0) {
                usage();
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't get working directory");

        for (; argc != 0; argc--, argv++) {
                int fd;
                bool failed = false;

                if (**argv != '/') {
                        strcpy(path, cwd);
                        strlcat(path, "/", sizeof(path));
                        strlcat(path, *argv, sizeof(path));
                } else {
                        strlcpy(path, *argv, sizeof(path));
                }
                fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd == -1) {
                        exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        warn("%s", *argv);
                        continue;
                }
                if (elf_ldd(fd, *argv, path, fmt1, fmt2) == -1) {
                        if (verbose)
                                warnx("%s", error_message);
                        failed = true;
                }
                /* Alpha never had 32 bit support. */
#if (defined(_LP64) && !defined(ELF64_ONLY)) || defined(MIPS_N32)
                if (failed) {
                        if (elf32_ldd(fd, *argv, path, fmt1, fmt2) == -1) {
                                if (verbose)
                                        warnx("%s", error_message);
                        } else
                                failed = false;
                }
#if defined(__mips__) && 0 /* XXX this is still hosed for some reason */
                if (failed) {
                        if (elf32_ldd_compat(fd, *argv, path, fmt1, fmt2) == -1) {
                                if (verbose)
                                        warnx("%s", error_message);
                        } else
                                failed = false;
                }
#endif
#endif

                if (failed) {
                        exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        if (!verbose)
                                warnx("%s", error_message);
                }
                close(fd);
        }

        return exit_status;
}

/*
 * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
 * will return the message.
 */
void
_rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        static char buf[512];
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
        error_message = buf;
        va_end(ap);
}

char *
dlerror()
{
        char *msg = error_message;
        error_message = NULL;
        return msg;
}

void
_rtld_die(void)
{
        const char *msg = dlerror();

        if (msg == NULL)
                msg = "Fatal error";
        xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
}

void
_rtld_shared_enter(void)
{
}

void
_rtld_shared_exit(void)
{
}

void
_rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
{
}

void
_rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
{
}