root/lib/libm/arch/vax/n_cbrt.S
/*      $NetBSD: n_cbrt.S,v 1.9 2024/05/07 15:15:31 riastradh Exp $     */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)cbrt.s      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 */

#include <machine/asm.h>

/*
 * double cbrt(double arg)
 * W. Kahan, 10/13/80. revised 1/13/84 for keeping sign symmetry
 * error check by E LeBlanc, 8/18/82
 * Revised and tested by K.C. Ng, 5/2/85
 * Max error less than 0.667 ulps (unit in the last places)
 */

ENTRY(cbrtf, 0)
        cvtfd   4(%ap),-(%sp)
        calls   $2,_C_LABEL(cbrt)
        cvtdf   %r0,%r0
        ret
END(cbrtf)

#ifdef WEAK_ALIAS
WEAK_ALIAS(cbrtl, cbrt)
#endif

STRONG_ALIAS(cbrt, d_cbrt)
ENTRY(d_cbrt, 0x00c0)           # save %r6 & %r7
        movq    4(%ap),%r0      # %r0 = argument x
        jbr     dcbrt2
END(d_cbrt)

ENTRY(dcbrt_, 0x00c0)           # save %r6 & %r7
        movq    *4(%ap),%r0     # %r0 = argument x

dcbrt2: bicw3   $0x807f,%r0,%r2 # biased exponent of x
        jeql    return          # dcbrt(0)=0  dcbrt(res)=res. operand
        bicw3   $0x7fff,%r0,%ap # ap has sign(x)
        xorw2   %ap,%r0         # %r0 is abs(x)
        movl    %r0,%r2         # %r2 has abs(x)
        rotl    $16,%r2,%r2     # %r2 = |x| with bits unscrambled
        divl2   $3,%r2          # rough dcbrt with bias/3
        addl2   B,%r2           # restore bias, diminish fraction
        rotl    $16,%r2,%r2     # %r2=|q|=|dcbrt| to 5 bits
        mulf3   %r2,%r2,%r3     # %r3 =qq
        divf2   %r0,%r3         # %r3 = qq/x
        mulf2   %r2,%r3
        addf2   C,%r3           # %r3 = s = C + qqq/x
        divf3   %r3,D,%r4               # %r4 = D/s
        addf2   E,%r4
        addf2   %r4,%r3         # %r3 = s + E + D/s
        divf3   %r3,F,%r3               # %r3 = F / (s + E + D/s)
        addf2   G,%r3           # %r3 = G + F / (s + E + D/s)
        mulf2   %r3,%r2         # %r2 = q%r3 = new q to 23 bits
        clrl    %r3             # %r2:%r3 = q as double float
        muld3   %r2,%r2,%r4     # %r4:%r5 = qq exactly
        divd2   %r4,%r0         # %r0:%r1 = x/(q*q) rounded
        subd3   %r2,%r0,%r6     # %r6:%r7 = x/(q*q) - q exactly
        movq    %r2,%r4         # %r4:%r5 = q
        addw2   $0x80,%r4       # %r4:%r5 = 2 * q
        addd2   %r0,%r4         # %r4:%r5 = 2*q + x/(q*q)
        divd2   %r4,%r6         # %r6:%r7 = (x/(q*q)-q)/(2*q+x/(q*q))
        muld2   %r2,%r6         # %r6:%r7 = q*(x/(q*q)-q)/(2*q+x/(q*q))
        addd3   %r6,%r2,%r0     # %r0:%r1 = q + %r6:%r7
        bisw2   %ap,%r0         # restore the sign bit
return:
        ret                     # error less than 0.667 ulps
END(dcbrt_)

        _ALIGN_TEXT
B :     .long            721142941              # (86-0.03306235651)*(2^23)
C :     .float          0f0.5428571429          # 19/35
D :     .float          0f-0.7053061224         # -864/1225
E :     .float          0f1.414285714           # 99/70
F :     .float          0f1.607142857           # 45/28
G :     .float          0f0.3571428571          # 5/14