/*      $NetBSD: mkarp.c,v 1.12 2017/04/12 16:57:14 roy Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)arp.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: mkarp.c,v 1.12 2017/04/12 16:57:14 roy Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * mkarp - set an arp table entry
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "mkarp.h"

/* Roundup the same way rt_xaddrs does */
#define ROUNDUP(a) \
       ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))

int     rtmsg(int, int, struct rt_msghdr *, struct sockaddr_inarp *, 
              struct sockaddr_dl *);
static struct {
        struct  rt_msghdr m_rtm;
        char    m_space[512];
}       m_rtmsg;

static int
is_llinfo(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int rtflags)
{
        if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK ||
            (rtflags & (RTF_LLDATA|RTF_GATEWAY)) != RTF_LLDATA)
                return 0;

        switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
        case IFT_ETHER:
        case IFT_FDDI:
        case IFT_ISO88023:
        case IFT_ISO88024:
        case IFT_ISO88025:
        case IFT_ARCNET:
                return 1;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

/*
 * Set an individual arp entry 
 */
int
mkarp(u_char *haddr, u_int32_t ipaddr)
{
        static struct sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {
                .sin_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
                .sin_family = AF_INET,
        };
        static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
                .sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
                .sdl_family = AF_LINK,
        };

        struct sockaddr_inarp *sin;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        u_int8_t *p, *endp;
        int result;
        int s;

        struct sockaddr_inarp sin_m;
        struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;

#ifdef RO_MSGFILTER
        unsigned char msgfilter[] = { RTM_GET, RTM_ADD };
#endif

        sin = &sin_m;
        rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);

        sdl_m = blank_sdl;              /* struct copy */
        sin_m = blank_sin;              /* struct copy */

        sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipaddr;

        p = LLADDR(&sdl_m);
        endp = ((caddr_t)&sdl_m) + sdl_m.sdl_len;
        if (endp > (p + ETHER_ADDR_LEN))
                endp = p + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;

        while (p < endp) {
                *p++ = *haddr++;
        }
        sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;

        /*
         * We need to close and open the socket to prevent routing updates
         * building up such that when we send our message we never see our
         * reply (and hang)
         */
        s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
        if (s < 0)
                err(1, "socket");
#ifdef RO_MSGFILTER
        if (setsockopt(s, PF_ROUTE, RO_MSGFILTER,
            &msgfilter, sizeof(msgfilter)) < 0)
                warn("RO_MSGFILTER");
#endif

        rtm->rtm_flags = 0;

        if (rtmsg(RTM_GET, s, rtm, &sin_m, &sdl_m) < 0) {
#if 0
                warn("%s", host);
#endif
                close(s);
                return (1);
        }
        sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(sin->sin_len + (char *)sin);
        if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
                if (is_llinfo(sdl, rtm->rtm_flags))
                        goto overwrite;
#if 0
                (void)printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host);
#endif
                close(s);
                return (1);
        }
overwrite:
        if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
#if 0
                (void)printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n",
                    host);
#endif
                close(s);
                return (1);
        }
        sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
        sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
        result = rtmsg(RTM_ADD, s, rtm, &sin_m, &sdl_m);
        close(s);
        return (result);
}

int
rtmsg(int cmd, int s, struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct sockaddr_inarp *sin_m,
      struct sockaddr_dl *sdl_m)
{
        static int seq;
        int rlen;
        char *cp;
        int l;
        pid_t pid;
        struct timeval tv;

        rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
        cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
        errno = 0;

        pid = getpid();

        (void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
        rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;

        switch (cmd) {
        default:
                errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        case RTM_ADD:
                rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
                (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
                rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
                rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
                rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
                sin_m->sin_other = 0;

                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case RTM_GET:
                rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
        }
#define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
        if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
                (void)memcpy(cp, s, ((struct sockaddr *)s)->sa_len); \
                cp += ROUNDUP(((struct sockaddr *)s)->sa_len);}

        NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
        NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);

        rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;

        l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
        rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
        rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
        if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
                if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EEXIST) {
                        warn("writing to routing socket");
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        do {
                l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
        } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
        if (l < 0)
                warn("read from routing socket");
        return (0);
}