root/libexec/ftpd/popen.c
/*      $NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.38 2016/03/17 00:17:58 christos Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Luke Mewburn.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
 * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.38 2016/03/17 00:17:58 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stringlist.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef KERBEROS5
#include <krb5/krb5.h>
#endif

#include "extern.h"

#define INCR    100
/*
 * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no-one
 * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
 * command.
 * If stderrfd != -1, then send stderr of a read command there,
 * otherwise close stderr.
 */
static int *pids;
static int fds;

extern int ls_main(int, char *[]);

FILE *
ftpd_popen(const char *argv[], const char *ptype, int stderrfd)
{
        FILE * volatile iop;
        int argc, pdes[2], pid;
        volatile int isls;
        char **pop;
        StringList *sl;

        iop = NULL;
        isls = 0;
        if ((*ptype != 'r' && *ptype != 'w') || ptype[1])
                return (NULL);

        if (!pids) {
                if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
                        return (NULL);
                if ((pids = (int *)malloc((unsigned int)(fds * sizeof(int)))) == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
                memset(pids, 0, fds * sizeof(int));
        }
        if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        if ((sl = sl_init()) == NULL)
                goto pfree;

                                        /* glob each piece */
        if (sl_add(sl, ftpd_strdup(argv[0])) == -1)
                goto pfree;
        for (argc = 1; argv[argc]; argc++) {
                glob_t gl;
                int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;

                memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
                if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl)
                    || gl.gl_pathv == NULL)  {
                        if (sl_add(sl, ftpd_strdup(argv[argc])) == -1) {
                                globfree(&gl);
                                goto pfree;
                        }
                } else {
                        for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop; pop++) {
                                if (sl_add(sl, ftpd_strdup(*pop)) == -1) {
                                        globfree(&gl);
                                        goto pfree;
                                }
                        }
                }
                globfree(&gl);
        }
        if (sl_add(sl, NULL) == -1)
                goto pfree;

#ifndef NO_INTERNAL_LS
        isls = (strcmp(sl->sl_str[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0);
#endif

        pid = isls ? fork() : vfork();
        switch (pid) {
        case -1:                        /* error */
                (void)close(pdes[0]);
                (void)close(pdes[1]);
                goto pfree;
                /* NOTREACHED */
        case 0:                         /* child */
                if (*ptype == 'r') {
                        if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
                                dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
                                (void)close(pdes[1]);
                        }
                        if (stderrfd == -1)
                                (void)close(STDERR_FILENO);
                        else
                                dup2(stderrfd, STDERR_FILENO);
                        (void)close(pdes[0]);
                } else {
                        if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                                dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
                                (void)close(pdes[0]);
                        }
                        (void)close(pdes[1]);
                }
#ifndef NO_INTERNAL_LS
                if (isls) {     /* use internal ls */
                        optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
                        closelog();
                        exit(ls_main(sl->sl_cur - 1, sl->sl_str));
                }
#endif

                execv(sl->sl_str[0], sl->sl_str);
                _exit(1);
        }
        /* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
        if (*ptype == 'r') {
                iop = fdopen(pdes[0], ptype);
                (void)close(pdes[1]);
        } else {
                iop = fdopen(pdes[1], ptype);
                (void)close(pdes[0]);
        }
        pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;

 pfree:
        if (sl)
                sl_free(sl, 1);
        return (iop);
}

int
ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
{
        int fdes, status;
        pid_t pid;
        sigset_t nsigset, osigset;

        /*
         * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
         * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
         */
        if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
                return (-1);
        (void)fclose(iop);
        sigemptyset(&nsigset);
        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGINT);
        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGQUIT);
        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGHUP);
        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
        while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
                continue;
        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
        pids[fdes] = 0;
        if (pid < 0)
                return (pid);
        if (WIFEXITED(status))
                return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
        return (1);
}