root/common/lib/libc/arch/sparc64/string/memset.S
/*      $NetBSD: memset.S,v 1.3 2021/08/13 20:47:54 andvar Exp $        */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Eduardo Horvath
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */
#include "strmacros.h"
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
RCSID("$NetBSD: memset.S,v 1.3 2021/08/13 20:47:54 andvar Exp $")
#endif  /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */


/*
 * XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 * We need to make sure that this doesn't use floating point
 * before our trap handlers are installed or we could panic
 * XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 */
/*
 * memset(addr, c, len)
 *
 * We want to use VIS instructions if we're clearing out more than
 * 256 bytes, but to do that we need to properly save and restore the
 * FP registers.  Unfortunately the code to do that in the kernel needs
 * to keep track of the current owner of the FPU, hence the different
 * code.
 *
 * XXXXX To produce more efficient code, we do not allow lengths
 * greater than 0x80000000000000000, which are negative numbers.
 * This should not really be an issue since the VA hole should
 * cause any such ranges to fail anyway.
 */
#if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
ENTRY(bzero)
        ! %o0 = addr, %o1 = len
        mov     %o1, %o2
        clr     %o1                     ! ser pattern
#endif  
ENTRY(memset)
        ! %o0 = addr, %o1 = pattern, %o2 = len
        mov     %o0, %o4                ! Save original pointer

Lmemset_internal:
        btst    7, %o0                  ! Word aligned?
        bz,pn   %xcc, 0f
         nop
        inc     %o0
        deccc   %o2                     ! Store up to 7 bytes
        bge,a,pt        CCCR, Lmemset_internal
         stb    %o1, [%o0 - 1]

        retl                            ! Duplicate Lmemset_done
         mov    %o4, %o0
0:
        /*
         * Duplicate the pattern so it fills 64-bits.
         */
        andcc   %o1, 0x0ff, %o1         ! No need to extend zero
        bz,pt   %icc, 1f
         sllx   %o1, 8, %o3             ! sigh.  all dependent insns.
        or      %o1, %o3, %o1
        sllx    %o1, 16, %o3
        or      %o1, %o3, %o1
        sllx    %o1, 32, %o3
         or     %o1, %o3, %o1
1:      
#ifdef USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD
        !! Now we are 64-bit aligned
        cmp     %o2, 256                ! Use block clear if len > 256
        bge,pt  CCCR, Lmemset_block     ! use block store insns
#endif  /* USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD */
         deccc  8, %o2
Lmemset_longs:
        bl,pn   CCCR, Lmemset_cleanup   ! Less than 8 bytes left
         nop
3:      
        inc     8, %o0
        deccc   8, %o2
        bge,pt  CCCR, 3b
         stx    %o1, [%o0 - 8]          ! Do 1 longword at a time

        /*
         * Len is in [-8..-1] where -8 => done, -7 => 1 byte to zero,
         * -6 => two bytes, etc.  Mop up this remainder, if any.
         */
Lmemset_cleanup:        
        btst    4, %o2
        bz,pt   CCCR, 5f                ! if (len & 4) {
         nop
        stw     %o1, [%o0]              !       *(int *)addr = 0;
        inc     4, %o0                  !       addr += 4;
5:      
        btst    2, %o2
        bz,pt   CCCR, 7f                ! if (len & 2) {
         nop
        sth     %o1, [%o0]              !       *(short *)addr = 0;
        inc     2, %o0                  !       addr += 2;
7:      
        btst    1, %o2
        bnz,a   %icc, Lmemset_done      ! if (len & 1)
         stb    %o1, [%o0]              !       *addr = 0;
Lmemset_done:
        retl
         mov    %o4, %o0                ! Restore pointer for memset (ugh)

#ifdef USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD
Lmemset_block:
        sethi   %hi(block_disable), %o3
        ldx     [ %o3 + %lo(block_disable) ], %o3
        brnz,pn %o3, Lmemset_longs
        !! Make sure our trap table is installed
        set     _C_LABEL(trapbase), %o5
        rdpr    %tba, %o3
        sub     %o3, %o5, %o3
        brnz,pn %o3, Lmemset_longs      ! No, then don't use block load/store
         nop
/*
 * Kernel:
 *
 * Here we use VIS instructions to do a block clear of a page.
 * But before we can do that we need to save and enable the FPU.
 * The last owner of the FPU registers is fplwp, and
 * fplwp->l_md.md_fpstate is the current fpstate.  If that's not
 * null, call savefpstate() with it to store our current fp state.
 *
 * Next, allocate an aligned fpstate on the stack.  We will properly
 * nest calls on a particular stack so this should not be a problem.
 *
 * Now we grab either curlwp (or if we're on the interrupt stack
 * lwp0).  We stash its existing fpstate in a local register and
 * put our new fpstate in curlwp->p_md.md_fpstate.  We point
 * fplwp at curlwp (or lwp0) and enable the FPU.
 *
 * If we are ever preempted, our FPU state will be saved in our
 * fpstate.  Then, when we're resumed and we take an FPDISABLED
 * trap, the trap handler will be able to fish our FPU state out
 * of curlwp (or lwp0).
 *
 * On exiting this routine we undo the damage: restore the original
 * pointer to curlwp->p_md.md_fpstate, clear our fplwp, and disable
 * the MMU.
 *
 */

        ENABLE_FPU(0)

        !! We are now 8-byte aligned.  We need to become 64-byte aligned.
        btst    63, %i0
        bz,pt   CCCR, 2f
         nop
1:
        stx     %i1, [%i0]
        inc     8, %i0
        btst    63, %i0
        bnz,pt  %xcc, 1b
         dec    8, %i2

2:
        brz     %i1, 3f                                 ! Skip the memory op
         fzero  %f0                                     ! if pattern is 0

#ifdef _LP64
        stx     %i1, [%i0]                              ! Flush this puppy to RAM
        membar  #StoreLoad
        ldd     [%i0], %f0
#else
        stw     %i1, [%i0]                              ! Flush this puppy to RAM
        membar  #StoreLoad
        ld      [%i0], %f0
        fmovsa  %icc, %f0, %f1
#endif
        
3:      
        fmovd   %f0, %f2                                ! Duplicate the pattern
        fmovd   %f0, %f4
        fmovd   %f0, %f6
        fmovd   %f0, %f8
        fmovd   %f0, %f10
        fmovd   %f0, %f12
        fmovd   %f0, %f14

        !! Remember: we were 8 bytes too far
        dec     56, %i2                                 ! Go one iteration too far
5:
        stda    %f0, [%i0] ASI_STORE                    ! Store 64 bytes
        deccc   BLOCK_SIZE, %i2
        bg,pt   %icc, 5b
         inc    BLOCK_SIZE, %i0

        membar  #Sync
/*
 * We've saved our possible fpstate, now disable the fpu
 * and continue with life.
 */
        RESTORE_FPU
        addcc   %i2, 56, %i2                            ! Restore the count
        ba,pt   %xcc, Lmemset_longs                     ! Finish up the remainder
         restore
#endif  /* USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD */