root/sys/arch/evbarm/ixm1200/ixm1200_start.S
/* $NetBSD: ixm1200_start.S,v 1.6 2022/05/24 20:50:18 andvar Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include <arm/asm.h>
#include <arm/armreg.h>
#include "assym.h"

        .section .start,"ax",%progbits

RCSID("$NetBSD: ixm1200_start.S,v 1.6 2022/05/24 20:50:18 andvar Exp $")

        .global _C_LABEL(ixm1200_start)
_C_LABEL(ixm1200_start):
        /*
         * Disable IRQ and FIQ
         */
        mrs     r3, cpsr
        orr     r1, r3, #(I32_bit | F32_bit)
        msr     cpsr_all, r1

        /*
         * Setup coprocessor 15.
         *
         * We assume we've been loaded VA == PA, or that the MMU is
         * disabled.  We will go ahead and disable the MMU here
         * so that we don't have to worry about flushing caches, etc.
         */

        /* CONTROL_CP15 */
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 ,0   /* read ctrl */
        bic     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE
        orr     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE
        orr     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE
        orr     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_ROM_ENABLE
        orr     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 ,0   /* write ctrl */

        nop
        nop
        nop

        /* TRANSLATION_TABLE_BASE */
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0 ,0   /* write trans table base */

        /* DOMAIN_ACCESS_CONTROL */
        mov     r0, #0x00000001         /* use domain 0 as client */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c3, c0 ,0   /* write domain */

        /* CACHE_CONTROL_OPERATIONS */
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 ,0   /* flush D and I cache */
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10 ,4  /* drain write buffer */

        /* TLB_OPERATIONS */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 ,0   /* flush D and I TLB */

        /* READ_BUFFER_OPERATIONS */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c9, c0 ,0   /* flush all entries */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c9, c0 ,4   /* disable user mode MCR access */

        /* PROCESS_ID_VIRTUAL_ADDR_MAPPING */
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c13, c0 ,0  /* process ID 0

        /* BREAKPOINT_DEBUG_SUPPORT */
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c15, c0 ,0  /* DBAR = 0 */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c15, c1 ,0  /* DBVR = 0 */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c15, c2 ,0  /* DBMR = 0 */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c15, c3 ,0  /* DBCR = 0 (never watch) */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c15, c8 ,0  /* IBCR = 0 (never watch) */

        /*
         * We want to construct a memory map that maps us
         * VA == PA (SDRAM at 0xc0000000).  We create these mappings
         * uncached and unbuffered to be safe.
         *
         * We also want to map the various devices we want to
         * talk to VA == PA during bootstrap.
         *
         * We also want to map the v0xf0000000 == p0x90000000
         * to output early bootstrup messages to the console.
         *
         * We just use section mappings for all of this to make it easy.
         *
         * We will put the L1 table to do all this at c01fc000
         * where is our KERNEL_TEXT_BASE - sizeof(L1 table).
         */

        /*
         * Step 1: Map the entire address space VA == PA.
         */
        ldr     r0, Ltable
        mov     r1, #(L1_TABLE_SIZE / 4)        /* 4096 entry */
        mov     r2, #(L1_S_SIZE)                /* 1MB / section */
        mov     r3, #(L1_S_AP_KRW)              /* kernel read/write */
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_TYPE_S)            /* L1 entry is section */
1:
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        add     r3, r3, r2
        subs    r1, r1, #1
        bgt     1b

        /*
         * Step 2: Map VA 0xf0000000->0xf0100000 to PA 0x90000000->0x90100000.
         */
        ldr     r0, Ltable
        add     r0, r0, #(0xf00 * 4)            /* offset to 0xf0000000 */
        mov     r3, #0x90000000
        add     r3, r3, #0x00100000             /* set 0x90100000 to r3 */
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_S_AP_KRW)  /* kernel read/write */
        orr     r3, r3, #(L1_TYPE_S)            /* L1 entry is section */
        str     r3, [r0]
        
        /* OK!  Page table is set up.  Give it to the CPU. */
        ldr     r0, Ltable
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0 ,0   /* write trans table base */
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 ,0   /* flush D and I TLB */

        /* Get ready to jump to the "real" kernel entry point... */
        ldr     r0, Lstart

        /* OK, let's enable the MMU. */
        mrc     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0 ,0   /* read ctrl */
        orr     r1, r1, #CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0 ,0   /* write ctrl */

        nop
        nop
        nop
        
        /* CPWAIT sequence to make sure the MMU is on... */
        mrc     p15, 0, r2, c2, c0, 0   /* arbitrary read of CP15 */
        mov     r2, r2                  /* force it to complete */
        mov     pc, r0                  /* leap to kernel entry point! */

Lstart:
        .word   start

Ltable:
        .word   0xc0200000 - 0x4000     /* our KERNEL_TEXT_BASE - 16KB */

/* end of ixm1200_start.S */