root/sys/arch/atari/stand/tostools/libtos/bsdstart.S
/*      $NetBSD: bsdstart.S,v 1.3 2009/10/20 19:10:11 snj Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 L. Weppelman
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This function sets up the registers according to the kernel parameter block,
 * disables the MMU and jumps to the kernel.
 *
 * bsd_startup(struct kparamb *)
 */

#ifndef TOSTOOLS
#include <machine/asm.h>
#endif

#ifdef TOSTOOLS
        .globl _bsd_startup
_bsd_startup:
#else
ENTRY_NOPROFILE(bsd_startup)
#endif
        movw    #0x2700,%sr

        | the BSD kernel wants values into the following registers:
        | d0:  ttmem-size
        | d1:  stmem-size
        | d2:  cputype
        | d3:  boothowto
        | d4:  length of loaded kernel
        | d5:  start of fastram
        | a0:  start of loaded kernel
        | a1:  end of symbols (esym)
        | All other registers zeroed for possible future requirements.

        movl    %sp@(4),%a3             | a3 points to parameter block
#ifdef  TOSTOOLS
        lea     _bsd_startup,%sp        | make sure we have a good stack ***
#endif
        movl    %a3@,%a0                | loaded kernel
        movl    %a3@(8),%d0             | kernel entry point
        addl    %a0,%d0                 | added makes our absolute entry point
        movl    %d0,%sp@-               | push entry point              ***
        movl    %a3@(12),%d1            | stmem-size
        movl    %a3@(16),%d0            | ttmem-size
        movl    %a3@(20),%d2            | bootflags
        movl    %a3@(24),%d3            | boothowto
        movl    %a3@(4),%d4             | length of loaded kernel
        movl    %a3@(28),%d5            | start of fastram
        movl    %a3@(32),%a1            | end of symbols
        subl    %a5,%a5                 | target, load to 0
        movl    %d2,%d6
        andb    #0x50,%d6               | Is this an 68040/68060?
        beqs    0f

        | Turn off 68040 type MMU
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd003             | movec a5,tc
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd806             | movec a5,urp
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd807             | movec a5,srp
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd004             | movec a5,itt0
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd005             | movec a5,itt1
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd006             | movec a5,dtt0
        .word 0x4e7b,0xd007             | movec a5,dtt1
        .word   0xf4f8                  |  cpusha bc - push and inval caches
        bras    1f

0:      lea     %pc@(zero),%a3
        pmove   %a3@,%tc                | Turn off MMU
        pmove   %a3@(-4),%crp           | crp = nullrp
        pmove   %a3@(-4),%srp           | srp = nullrp
        btst    #3,%d2                  | Is this an 68030?
        beqs    1f

        | Turn off 68030 TT registers
        .word   0xf013,0x0800           | pmove a3@,tt0
        .word   0xf013,0x0c00           | pmove a3@,tt1

1:      movq    #0,%d6                  |  would have known contents
        movc    %d6,%cacr               |  turn off the caches
        movl    %d6,%d7
        movl    %d6,%a2
        movl    %d6,%a3
        movl    %d6,%a4
        movl    %d6,%a5
        movl    %d6,%a6
        rts                             | enter kernel at address on stack ***

| A do-nothing MMU root pointer (includes the following long as well)
| Note that the above code makes assumptions about the order of the following
| items.

nullrp: .long   0x80000202
zero:   .long   0