root/sys/arch/macppc/macppc/locore.S
/*      $NetBSD: locore.S,v 1.82 2022/12/18 01:16:05 macallan Exp $     */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_kgdb.h"
#include "opt_lockdebug.h"
#include "opt_modular.h"
#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
#include "opt_altivec.h"
#include "opt_ppcparam.h"
#include "ksyms.h"
#include "assym.h"

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/asm.h>

#include <powerpc/spr.h>
#include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>

/*
 * Some instructions gas doesn't understand (yet?)
 */
#define bdneq   bdnzf 2,

/*
 * Globals
 */
        .data
GLOBAL(esym)
        .long   0                       /* end of symbol table */

/*
 * This symbol is here for the benefit of kvm_mkdb, and is supposed to
 * mark the start of kernel text.
 */

        .text
        .globl  _C_LABEL(kernel_text)
_C_LABEL(kernel_text):

/*
 * Startup entry.  Note, this must be the first thing in the text
 * segment!
 *
 * Register state as transfer is passed from OpenFirmware / boot loader:
 *
 *      %r1     Stack provided by OpenFirmware / boot loader
 *      %r3     Reserved for platform binding (unused here)
 *      %r4     Reserved for platform binding (unused here)
 *      %r5     OpenFirmware client entry point
 *      %r6     Arguments
 *      %r7     Arguments length
 */
        .text
        .globl  __start
__start:
        /* Save off arguments that we need preserved. */
        mr      %r13,%r6
        mr      %r14,%r7

/* 
 * Zero SPRG0 so we can catch usage of curcpu(), which just returns SPRG0,
 * before it is set up properly. Console output uses locks now, which need
 * working curcpu(), and macppc sets up its console *very* early.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
        li      %r0,0
        mtsprg0 %r0
#endif

        bl      _C_LABEL(ofwinit)               /* init OF */

        li      %r0,0
#ifndef FIRMWORKSBUGS
        mtmsr   %r0                     /* Disable FPU/MMU/exceptions */
#endif
        isync

        bl      _C_LABEL(cpu_model_init)        /* init oeacpufeat */

/* compute end of kernel memory */
        lis     %r4,_C_LABEL(end)@ha
        addi    %r4,%r4,_C_LABEL(end)@l
#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
        /* skip symbol table */
        mr      %r6,%r13
        mr      %r7,%r14
        cmpwi   %r6,0
        beq     1f
        add     %r9,%r6,%r7             /* r9 = args + l */
        lwz     %r9,-8(%r9)             /* esym */
        cmpwi   %r9,0
        beq     1f
        mr      %r4,%r9
1:
#endif

#if defined (PMAC_G5) || defined (MAMBO)
         /* and clear HID5 DCBZ bits (56/57), need to do this early */
        mfspr   %r11,SPR_HID5
        rldimi  %r11,%r0,6,56
        sync
        mtspr   SPR_HID5,%r11
        isync
        sync

        /* Setup HID1 features, prefetch + i-cacheability controlled by PTE */
        mfspr   %r0,SPR_HID1
        li      %r11,0x1200
        sldi    %r11,%r11,44
        or      %r0,%r0,%r11
        mtspr   SPR_HID1,%r0
        isync
        sync

        /* Restore r0 */
        li      %r0,0
#endif /* PMAC_G5 */


        /*
         * Initialize cpu_info[0]
         */
        INIT_CPUINFO(%r4,%r1,%r9,%r0)

        lis     %r3,__start@ha
        addi    %r3,%r3,__start@l
        mr      %r5,%r6                 /* args string */
        bl      _C_LABEL(initppc)
        bl      _C_LABEL(main)
        b       _C_LABEL(OF_exit)

#if defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
/* Return all 64 bits of HID4 */
        .text
        .globl _C_LABEL(mfhid4)
_C_LABEL(mfhid4):
        mfspr   %r4, SPR_HID4 
        std     %r4, 0(%r3)
        blr

/* Set all 64 bits of HID4 */
        .text
        .globl _C_LABEL(mthid4)
_C_LABEL(mthid4):
        ld %r4, 0(%r3)
        sync
        mtspr SPR_HID4, %r4 
        isync 
        isync
        blr

        .text
        .globl _C_LABEL(change_hid4)
_C_LABEL(change_hid4):
        mfspr %r6, SPR_HID4
        rldicl %r5, %r6, 32, 0 
        ori %r5, %r5, 0x100
        rldicl %r5, %r5, 32, 0 
        std %r5, 0(%r3)
        blr
#endif

/*
 * Pull in common Open Firmware code.
 */
#include <powerpc/oea/ofw_subr.S>

/*
 * Pull in common switch and setfault code.
 */
#include <powerpc/powerpc/locore_subr.S>

/*
 * Pull in common trap vector code.
 */
#include <powerpc/powerpc/trap_subr.S>

/*
 * Pull in common pio / bus_space code.
 */
#include <powerpc/powerpc/pio_subr.S>