/*      $NetBSD: syscall.c,v 1.22 2023/10/05 19:41:06 ad Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Charles M. Hannum.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: syscall.c,v 1.22 2023/10/05 19:41:06 ad Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/syscallvar.h>
#include <sys/syscall_stats.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/userret.h>

#include "opt_dtrace.h"

#ifndef __x86_64__
int             x86_copyargs(void *, void *, size_t);
#endif

void            syscall_intern(struct proc *);
static void     syscall(struct trapframe *);

void
md_child_return(struct lwp *l)
{
        struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;

        X86_TF_RAX(tf) = 0;
        X86_TF_RFLAGS(tf) &= ~PSL_C;

        userret(l);
}

/*
 * Process the tail end of a posix_spawn() for the child.
 */
void
cpu_spawn_return(struct lwp *l)
{

        userret(l);
}

/*
 * syscall(frame):
 *      System call request from POSIX system call gate interface to kernel.
 *      Like trap(), argument is call by reference.
 */
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
void syscall(struct trapframe *);
#else
static
#endif
void
syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
{
        const struct sysent *callp;
        struct proc *p;
        struct lwp *l;
        int error;
        register_t code, rval[2];
#ifdef __x86_64__
        /* Verify that the syscall args will fit in the trapframe space */
        CTASSERT(offsetof(struct trapframe, tf_arg9) >=
            sizeof(register_t) * (2 + SYS_MAXSYSARGS - 1));
#define args (&frame->tf_rdi)
#else
        register_t args[2 + SYS_MAXSYSARGS];
#endif

        l = curlwp;
        p = l->l_proc;

        code = X86_TF_RAX(frame) & (SYS_NSYSENT - 1);
        callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent + code;

        SYSCALL_COUNT(syscall_counts, code);
        SYSCALL_TIME_SYS_ENTRY(l, syscall_times, code);

#ifdef __x86_64__
        /*
         * The first 6 syscall args are passed in rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8 and r9
         * (rcx gets copied to r10 in the libc stub because the syscall
         * instruction overwrites %cx) and are together in the trap frame
         * with space following for 4 more entries.
         */
        if (__predict_false(callp->sy_argsize > 6 * 8)) {
                error = copyin((register_t *)frame->tf_rsp + 1,
                    &frame->tf_arg6, callp->sy_argsize - 6 * 8);
                if (error != 0)
                        goto bad;
        }
#else
        if (callp->sy_argsize) {
                error = x86_copyargs((char *)frame->tf_esp + sizeof(int), args,
                            callp->sy_argsize);
                if (__predict_false(error != 0))
                        goto bad;
        }
#endif
        error = sy_invoke(callp, l, args, rval, code);

        if (__predict_true(error == 0)) {
                X86_TF_RAX(frame) = rval[0];
                X86_TF_RDX(frame) = rval[1];
                X86_TF_RFLAGS(frame) &= ~PSL_C; /* carry bit */
        } else {
                switch (error) {
                case ERESTART:
                        /*
                         * The offset to adjust the PC by depends on whether we
                         * entered the kernel through the trap or call gate.
                         * We saved the instruction size in tf_err on entry.
                         */
                        X86_TF_RIP(frame) -= frame->tf_err;
                        break;
                case EJUSTRETURN:
                        /* nothing to do */
                        break;
                default:
                bad:
                        X86_TF_RAX(frame) = error;
                        X86_TF_RFLAGS(frame) |= PSL_C;  /* carry bit */
                        break;
                }
        }

        SYSCALL_TIME_SYS_EXIT(l);
        userret(l);
}

void
syscall_intern(struct proc *p)
{

        p->p_md.md_syscall = syscall;
}