root/sys/arch/alpha/alpha/linux_syscall.c
/* $NetBSD: linux_syscall.c,v 1.34 2023/10/05 19:41:03 ad Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
 * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Charles M. Hannum.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
 *      for the NetBSD Project.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>                  /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */

__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_syscall.c,v 1.34 2023/10/05 19:41:03 ad Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/syscallvar.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/alpha.h>
#include <machine/userret.h>

#include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
#include <compat/linux/common/linux_errno.h>
#include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
#include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
#include <compat/linux/common/linux_siginfo.h>
#include <compat/linux/arch/alpha/linux_machdep.h>

void    linux_syscall_intern(struct proc *);
void    linux_syscall_plain(struct lwp *, uint64_t, struct trapframe *);
void    linux_syscall_fancy(struct lwp *, uint64_t, struct trapframe *);

void
linux_syscall_intern(struct proc *p)
{

        if (trace_is_enabled(p))
                p->p_md.md_syscall = linux_syscall_fancy;
        else
                p->p_md.md_syscall = linux_syscall_plain;
}

/*
 * Process a system call.
 *
 * System calls are strange beasts.  They are passed the syscall number
 * in v0, and the arguments in the registers (as normal).  They return
 * an error flag in a3 (if a3 != 0 on return, the syscall had an error),
 * and the return value (if any) in v0.
 *
 * The assembly stub takes care of moving the call number into a register
 * we can get to, and moves all of the argument registers into their places
 * in the trap frame.  On return, it restores the callee-saved registers,
 * a3, and v0 from the frame before returning to the user process.
 */
void
linux_syscall_plain(struct lwp *l, uint64_t code, struct trapframe *framep)
{
        const struct sysent *callp;
        int error;
        uint64_t rval[2];
        uint64_t *args, copyargs[10];                           /* XXX */
        u_int hidden, nargs;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_nsyscall++;
        l->l_md.md_tf = framep;

        callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;

        switch (code) {
        case LINUX_SYS_syscall:
                /* OSF/1 syscall() */
                code = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                hidden = 1;
                break;
        default:
                hidden = 0;
                break;
        }

        code &= (LINUX_SYS_NSYSENT - 1);
        callp += code;

        nargs = callp->sy_narg + hidden;
        switch (nargs) {
        default:
                error = copyin((void *)alpha_pal_rdusp(), &copyargs[6],
                    (nargs - 6) * sizeof(uint64_t));
                if (error)
                        goto bad;
        case 6: 
                copyargs[5] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A5];
        case 5: 
                copyargs[4] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A4];
        case 4: 
                copyargs[3] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3];
                copyargs[2] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
                copyargs[1] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
                copyargs[0] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                args = copyargs;
                break;
        case 3: 
        case 2: 
        case 1: 
        case 0:
                args = &framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                break;
        }
        args += hidden;

        rval[0] = 0;
        rval[1] = 0;
        error = sy_call(callp, l, args, rval);

        switch (error) {
        case 0:
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_V0] = rval[0];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A4] = rval[1];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3] = 0;
                break;
        case ERESTART:
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] -= 4;
                break;
        case EJUSTRETURN:
                break;
        default:
        bad:
                error = native_to_linux_errno[error];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_V0] = error;
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3] = 1;
                break;
        }

        userret(l);
}

void
linux_syscall_fancy(struct lwp *l, uint64_t code, struct trapframe *framep)
{
        const struct sysent *callp;
        int error;
        uint64_t rval[2];
        uint64_t *args, copyargs[10];
        u_int hidden, nargs;
        struct proc *p = l->l_proc;

        curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_nsyscall++;
        l->l_md.md_tf = framep;

        callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;

        switch (code) {
        case LINUX_SYS_syscall:
                /* OSF/1 syscall() */
                code = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                hidden = 1;
                break;
        default:
                hidden = 0;
                break;
        }

        code &= (LINUX_SYS_NSYSENT - 1);
        callp += code;

        nargs = callp->sy_narg + hidden;
        switch (nargs) {
        default:
                error = copyin((void *)alpha_pal_rdusp(), &copyargs[6],
                    (nargs - 6) * sizeof(uint64_t));
                if (error) {
                        args = copyargs;
                        goto bad;
                }
        case 6: 
                copyargs[5] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A5];
        case 5: 
                copyargs[4] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A4];
        case 4: 
                copyargs[3] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3];
                copyargs[2] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A2];
                copyargs[1] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A1];
                copyargs[0] = framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                args = copyargs;
                break;
        case 3: 
        case 2: 
        case 1: 
        case 0:
                args = &framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A0];
                break;
        }
        args += hidden;


        if ((error = trace_enter(code, callp, args)) != 0)
                goto out;

        rval[0] = 0;
        rval[1] = 0;
        error = sy_call(callp, l, args, rval);
out:
        switch (error) {
        case 0:
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_V0] = rval[0];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A4] = rval[1];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3] = 0;
                break;
        case ERESTART:
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_PC] -= 4;
                break;
        case EJUSTRETURN:
                break;
        default:
        bad:
                error = native_to_linux_errno[error];
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_V0] = error;
                framep->tf_regs[FRAME_A3] = 1;
                break;
        }

        trace_exit(code, callp, args, rval, error);

        userret(l);
}