root/sys/arch/shark/stand/ofwboot/boot.c
#define DEBUG
/*      $NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.10 2021/08/20 20:25:27 andvar Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * First try for the boot code
 *
 * Input syntax is:
 *      [promdev[{:|,}partition]]/[filename] [flags]
 */

#define ELFSIZE         32              /* We use 32-bit ELF. */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/boot_flag.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include "cache.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "ofdev.h"
#include "openfirm.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
# define DPRINTF printf
#else
# define DPRINTF while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) printf
#endif

char bootdev[128];
char bootfile[128];
int boothowto;
int debug;

#ifdef notyet
static int ofw_version = 0;
#endif
static const char *kernels[] = {
    "/netbsd", "/netbsd.gz", "/netbsd.shark", NULL
};

static void
prom2boot(char *dev)
{
        char *cp, *ocp;
        
        ocp = dev;
        cp = dev + strlen(dev) - 1;
        for (; cp >= ocp; cp--) {
                if (*cp == ':') {
                        *cp = '\0';
                        return;
                }
        }
}

static void
parseargs(char *str, int *howtop)
{
        char *cp;

        /* Allow user to drop back to the PROM. */
        if (strcmp(str, "exit") == 0)
                OF_exit();

        *howtop = 0;

        for (cp = str; *cp; cp++)
                if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '-')
                        goto found;
        
        return;

 found:
        *cp++ = '\0';
        while (*cp)
                BOOT_FLAG(*cp++, *howtop);
}

static void
chain(void (*entry)(int (*)(void *), void *, u_int), char *args, void *ssym,
    void *esym)
{
        extern char end[];
        u_int l, magic = 0x19730224;

        freeall();

        /*
         * Stash pointer to start and end of symbol table after the argument
         * strings.
         */
        l = strlen(args) + 1;
        l = (l + 3) & ~3;                       /* align */
        DPRINTF("magic @ %p\n", args + l);
        memcpy(args + l, &magic, sizeof(magic));
        l += sizeof(magic);
        DPRINTF("ssym @ %p\n", args + l);
        memcpy(args + l, &ssym, sizeof(ssym));
        l += sizeof(ssym);
        DPRINTF("esym @ %p\n", args + l);
        memcpy(args + l, &esym, sizeof(esym));
        l += sizeof(esym);
        DPRINTF("args + l -> %p\n", args + l);

        DPRINTF("Calling OF_chain(%p, %tx, %p, %p, %u)\n",
            (void *)RELOC, end - (char *)RELOC, entry, args, l);
        OF_chain((void *)RELOC, end - (char *)RELOC, entry, args, l);
        panic("chain");
}

__dead void
_rtt(void)
{

        OF_exit();
}

void
main(void)
{
        extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[];
        int chosen;
        char bootline[512];             /* Should check size? */
        char *cp, *startbuf, *endbuf;
        u_long marks[MARK_MAX], size;
        u_int32_t entry;
        void *ssym, *esym;

        printf("\n");
        printf(">> %s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);

        /*
         * Get the boot arguments from Openfirmware
         */
        if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1 ||
            OF_getprop(chosen, "bootpath", bootdev, sizeof bootdev) < 0 ||
            OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, sizeof bootline) < 0) {
                printf("Invalid Openfirmware environment\n");
                OF_exit();
        }

        prom2boot(bootdev);
        parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
        DPRINTF("bootline=%s\n", bootline);

        /*
         * Per the ARM OpenFirmware bindings, the firmware must
         * allocate and map at least 6MB of physical memory starting
         * at VA 0xf0000000.  We have been loaded at 0xf0000000,
         * and the memory after us has been unmapped and freed.
         * We expect to load the kernel at 0xf0100000, so we will
         * allocate 5MB of virtual memory starting there, and
         * unmap/free what we don't use.
         */
        startbuf = OF_claim((void *) 0xf0100000, (5 * 1024 * 1024), 0);
        if (startbuf != (void *) 0xf0100000) {
                printf("Unable to claim buffer for kernel\n");
                OF_exit();
        }
        endbuf = startbuf + (5 * 1024 * 1024);

        for (;;) {
                int i;

                if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
                        printf("Boot: ");
                        kgets(bootline, sizeof(bootline));
                        parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
                }

                if (bootline[0]) {
                        kernels[0] = bootline;
                        kernels[1] = NULL;
                }

                for (i = 0; kernels[i]; i++) {
                        DPRINTF("Trying %s\n", kernels[i]);

                        marks[MARK_START] = 0xf0100000;
                        if (loadfile(kernels[i], marks, LOAD_KERNEL) >= 0)
                                goto loaded;
                }

                boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
        }
 loaded:
        /*
         * Okay, kernel is loaded, free the extra memory at the end.
         * Round to the ARM OpenFirmware page size (4k).
         */
        cp = (char *) ((marks[MARK_END] + 0xfff) & ~0xfff);
        size = (u_long) (endbuf - cp);
        if (size)
                OF_release(cp, size);

#ifdef  __notyet__
        OF_setprop(chosen, "bootpath", opened_name, strlen(opened_name) + 1);
        cp = bootline;
#else
        strcpy(bootline, opened_name);
        cp = bootline + strlen(bootline);
        *cp++ = ' ';
#endif
        *cp = '-';
        if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
                *++cp = 'a';
        if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE)
                *++cp = 's';
        if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
                *++cp = 'd';
        if (*cp == '-')
#ifdef  __notyet__
                *cp = 0;
#else
                *--cp = 0;
#endif
        else
                *++cp = 0;
#ifdef  __notyet__
        OF_setprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, strlen(bootline) + 1);
#endif

        entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
        ssym = (void *)marks[MARK_SYM];
        esym = (void *)marks[MARK_END];

        printf(" start=0x%x\n", entry);

        if (cache_syncI != NULL) {
                DPRINTF("Syncing I$...\n");
                (*cache_syncI)();
        }

        chain((void *)entry, bootline, ssym, esym);

        OF_exit();
}