root/samples/bpf/lathist_kern.c
/* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2015 BMW Car IT GmbH
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>

#define MAX_ENTRIES     20
#define MAX_CPU         4

/* We need to stick to static allocated memory (an array instead of
 * hash table) because managing dynamic memory from the
 * trace_preempt_[on|off] tracepoints hooks is not supported.
 */

struct {
        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
        __type(key, int);
        __type(value, u64);
        __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU);
} my_map SEC(".maps");

SEC("kprobe/trace_preempt_off")
int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
        int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
        u64 *ts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &cpu);

        if (ts)
                *ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int log2(unsigned int v)
{
        unsigned int r;
        unsigned int shift;

        r = (v > 0xFFFF) << 4; v >>= r;
        shift = (v > 0xFF) << 3; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
        shift = (v > 0xF) << 2; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
        shift = (v > 0x3) << 1; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
        r |= (v >> 1);

        return r;
}

static unsigned int log2l(unsigned long v)
{
        unsigned int hi = v >> 32;

        if (hi)
                return log2(hi) + 32;
        else
                return log2(v);
}

struct {
        __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
        __type(key, int);
        __type(value, long);
        __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPU * MAX_ENTRIES);
} my_lat SEC(".maps");

SEC("kprobe/trace_preempt_on")
int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
        u64 *ts, cur_ts, delta;
        int key, cpu;
        long *val;

        cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
        ts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &cpu);
        if (!ts)
                return 0;

        cur_ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
        delta = log2l(cur_ts - *ts);

        if (delta > MAX_ENTRIES - 1)
                delta = MAX_ENTRIES - 1;

        key = cpu * MAX_ENTRIES + delta;
        val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_lat, &key);
        if (val)
                __sync_fetch_and_add((long *)val, 1);

        return 0;

}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;