root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_task_work.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
#include <test_progs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "task_work.skel.h"
#include "task_work_fail.skel.h"
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <time.h>

static int perf_event_open(__u32 type, __u64 config, int pid)
{
        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
                .type = type,
                .config = config,
                .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
                .sample_period = 100000,
        };

        return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, pid, -1, -1, 0);
}

struct elem {
        char data[128];
        struct bpf_task_work tw;
};

static int verify_map(struct bpf_map *map, const char *expected_data)
{
        int err;
        struct elem value;
        int processed_values = 0;
        int k, sz;

        sz = bpf_map__max_entries(map);
        for (k = 0; k < sz; ++k) {
                err = bpf_map__lookup_elem(map, &k, sizeof(int), &value, sizeof(struct elem), 0);
                if (err)
                        continue;
                if (!ASSERT_EQ(strcmp(expected_data, value.data), 0, "map data")) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "expected '%s', found '%s' in %s map", expected_data,
                                value.data, bpf_map__name(map));
                        return 2;
                }
                processed_values++;
        }

        return processed_values == 0;
}

static void task_work_run(const char *prog_name, const char *map_name)
{
        struct task_work *skel;
        struct bpf_program *prog;
        struct bpf_map *map;
        struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
        int err, pe_fd = -1, pid, status, pipefd[2];
        char user_string[] = "hello world";

        if (!ASSERT_NEQ(pipe(pipefd), -1, "pipe"))
                return;

        pid = fork();
        if (pid == 0) {
                __u64 num = 1;
                int i;
                char buf;

                close(pipefd[1]);
                read(pipefd[0], &buf, sizeof(buf));
                close(pipefd[0]);

                for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
                        num *= time(0) % 7;
                (void)num;
                exit(0);
        }
        if (!ASSERT_GT(pid, 0, "fork() failed")) {
                close(pipefd[0]);
                close(pipefd[1]);
                return;
        }

        skel = task_work__open();
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "task_work__open"))
                return;

        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, skel->obj) {
                bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, false);
        }

        prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "prog_name"))
                goto cleanup;
        bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
        skel->bss->user_ptr = (char *)user_string;

        err = task_work__load(skel);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load"))
                goto cleanup;

        pe_fd = perf_event_open(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, pid);
        if (pe_fd == -1 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) {
                printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n", __func__);
                test__skip();
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (!ASSERT_NEQ(pe_fd, -1, "pe_fd")) {
                fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_open errno: %d, pid: %d\n", errno, pid);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pe_fd);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_perf_event"))
                goto cleanup;

        /* perf event fd ownership is passed to bpf_link */
        pe_fd = -1;
        close(pipefd[0]);
        write(pipefd[1], user_string, 1);
        close(pipefd[1]);
        /* Wait to collect some samples */
        waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
        pid = 0;
        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, map_name);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(map, "find map_name"))
                goto cleanup;
        if (!ASSERT_OK(verify_map(map, user_string), "verify map"))
                goto cleanup;
cleanup:
        if (pe_fd >= 0)
                close(pe_fd);
        bpf_link__destroy(link);
        task_work__destroy(skel);
        if (pid > 0) {
                close(pipefd[0]);
                write(pipefd[1], user_string, 1);
                close(pipefd[1]);
                waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
        }
}

void test_task_work(void)
{
        if (test__start_subtest("test_task_work_hash_map"))
                task_work_run("oncpu_hash_map", "hmap");

        if (test__start_subtest("test_task_work_array_map"))
                task_work_run("oncpu_array_map", "arrmap");

        if (test__start_subtest("test_task_work_lru_map"))
                task_work_run("oncpu_lru_map", "lrumap");

        RUN_TESTS(task_work_fail);
}