root/tools/perf/util/perf-regs-arch/perf_regs_aarch64.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>

#include "../debug.h"
#include "../event.h"
#include "../perf_regs.h"
#include "../../perf-sys.h"
#include "../../arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h"

#define SMPL_REG_MASK(b) (1ULL << (b))

#ifndef HWCAP_SVE
#define HWCAP_SVE       (1 << 22)
#endif

/* %xNUM */
#define SDT_OP_REGEX1  "^(x[1-2]?[0-9]|3[0-1])$"

/* [sp], [sp, NUM] */
#define SDT_OP_REGEX2  "^\\[sp(, )?([0-9]+)?\\]$"

static regex_t sdt_op_regex1, sdt_op_regex2;

static int sdt_init_op_regex(void)
{
        static int initialized;
        int ret = 0;

        if (initialized)
                return 0;

        ret = regcomp(&sdt_op_regex1, SDT_OP_REGEX1, REG_EXTENDED);
        if (ret)
                goto error;

        ret = regcomp(&sdt_op_regex2, SDT_OP_REGEX2, REG_EXTENDED);
        if (ret)
                goto free_regex1;

        initialized = 1;
        return 0;

free_regex1:
        regfree(&sdt_op_regex1);
error:
        pr_debug4("Regex compilation error.\n");
        return ret;
}

/*
 * SDT marker arguments on Arm64 uses %xREG or [sp, NUM], currently
 * support these two formats.
 */
int __perf_sdt_arg_parse_op_arm64(char *old_op, char **new_op)
{
        int ret, new_len;
        regmatch_t rm[5];

        ret = sdt_init_op_regex();
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (!regexec(&sdt_op_regex1, old_op, 3, rm, 0)) {
                /* Extract xNUM */
                new_len = 2;    /* % NULL */
                new_len += (int)(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so);

                *new_op = zalloc(new_len);
                if (!*new_op)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                scnprintf(*new_op, new_len, "%%%.*s",
                        (int)(rm[1].rm_eo - rm[1].rm_so), old_op + rm[1].rm_so);
        } else if (!regexec(&sdt_op_regex2, old_op, 5, rm, 0)) {
                /* [sp], [sp, NUM] or [sp,NUM] */
                new_len = 7;    /* + ( % s p ) NULL */

                /* If the argument is [sp], need to fill offset '0' */
                if (rm[2].rm_so == -1)
                        new_len += 1;
                else
                        new_len += (int)(rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so);

                *new_op = zalloc(new_len);
                if (!*new_op)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                if (rm[2].rm_so == -1)
                        scnprintf(*new_op, new_len, "+0(%%sp)");
                else
                        scnprintf(*new_op, new_len, "+%.*s(%%sp)",
                                  (int)(rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so),
                                  old_op + rm[2].rm_so);
        } else {
                pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument: %s\n", old_op);
                return SDT_ARG_SKIP;
        }

        return SDT_ARG_VALID;
}

uint64_t __perf_reg_mask_arm64(bool intr)
{
        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
                .type                   = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
                .config                 = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
                .sample_type            = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER,
                .disabled               = 1,
                .exclude_kernel         = 1,
                .sample_period          = 1,
                .sample_regs_user       = PERF_REGS_MASK
        };
        int fd;

        if (intr)
                return PERF_REGS_MASK;

        if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE)
                attr.sample_regs_user |= SMPL_REG_MASK(PERF_REG_ARM64_VG);

        /*
         * Check if the pmu supports perf extended regs, before
         * returning the register mask to sample. Open the event
         * on the perf process to check this.
         */
        if (attr.sample_regs_user != PERF_REGS_MASK) {
                event_attr_init(&attr);
                fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
                                         /*group_fd=*/-1, /*flags=*/0);
                if (fd != -1) {
                        close(fd);
                        return attr.sample_regs_user;
                }
        }
        return PERF_REGS_MASK;
}

const char *__perf_reg_name_arm64(int id)
{
        switch (id) {
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X0:
                return "x0";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X1:
                return "x1";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X2:
                return "x2";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X3:
                return "x3";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X4:
                return "x4";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X5:
                return "x5";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X6:
                return "x6";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X7:
                return "x7";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X8:
                return "x8";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X9:
                return "x9";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X10:
                return "x10";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X11:
                return "x11";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X12:
                return "x12";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X13:
                return "x13";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X14:
                return "x14";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X15:
                return "x15";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X16:
                return "x16";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X17:
                return "x17";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X18:
                return "x18";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X19:
                return "x19";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X20:
                return "x20";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X21:
                return "x21";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X22:
                return "x22";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X23:
                return "x23";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X24:
                return "x24";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X25:
                return "x25";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X26:
                return "x26";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X27:
                return "x27";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X28:
                return "x28";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_X29:
                return "x29";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_SP:
                return "sp";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_LR:
                return "lr";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_PC:
                return "pc";
        case PERF_REG_ARM64_VG:
                return "vg";
        default:
                return NULL;
        }

        return NULL;
}

uint64_t __perf_reg_ip_arm64(void)
{
        return PERF_REG_ARM64_PC;
}

uint64_t __perf_reg_sp_arm64(void)
{
        return PERF_REG_ARM64_SP;
}