root/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
 * linux/can/netlink.h
 *
 * Definitions for the CAN netlink interface
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the version 2 of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef _UAPI_CAN_NETLINK_H
#define _UAPI_CAN_NETLINK_H

#include <linux/types.h>

/*
 * CAN bit-timing parameters
 *
 * For further information, please read chapter "8 BIT TIMING
 * REQUIREMENTS" of the "Bosch CAN Specification version 2.0"
 * at http://www.semiconductors.bosch.de/pdf/can2spec.pdf.
 */
struct can_bittiming {
        __u32 bitrate;          /* Bit-rate in bits/second */
        __u32 sample_point;     /* Sample point in one-tenth of a percent */
        __u32 tq;               /* Time quanta (TQ) in nanoseconds */
        __u32 prop_seg;         /* Propagation segment in TQs */
        __u32 phase_seg1;       /* Phase buffer segment 1 in TQs */
        __u32 phase_seg2;       /* Phase buffer segment 2 in TQs */
        __u32 sjw;              /* Synchronisation jump width in TQs */
        __u32 brp;              /* Bit-rate prescaler */
};

/*
 * CAN hardware-dependent bit-timing constant
 *
 * Used for calculating and checking bit-timing parameters
 */
struct can_bittiming_const {
        char name[16];          /* Name of the CAN controller hardware */
        __u32 tseg1_min;        /* Time segment 1 = prop_seg + phase_seg1 */
        __u32 tseg1_max;
        __u32 tseg2_min;        /* Time segment 2 = phase_seg2 */
        __u32 tseg2_max;
        __u32 sjw_max;          /* Synchronisation jump width */
        __u32 brp_min;          /* Bit-rate prescaler */
        __u32 brp_max;
        __u32 brp_inc;
};

/*
 * CAN clock parameters
 */
struct can_clock {
        __u32 freq;             /* CAN system clock frequency in Hz */
};

/*
 * CAN operational and error states
 */
enum can_state {
        CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE = 0,     /* RX/TX error count < 96 */
        CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING,        /* RX/TX error count < 128 */
        CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE,        /* RX/TX error count < 256 */
        CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF,              /* RX/TX error count >= 256 */
        CAN_STATE_STOPPED,              /* Device is stopped */
        CAN_STATE_SLEEPING,             /* Device is sleeping */
        CAN_STATE_MAX
};

/*
 * CAN bus error counters
 */
struct can_berr_counter {
        __u16 txerr;
        __u16 rxerr;
};

/*
 * CAN controller mode
 */
struct can_ctrlmode {
        __u32 mask;
        __u32 flags;
};

#define CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK           0x01    /* Loopback mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY         0x02    /* Listen-only mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES          0x04    /* Triple sampling mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT           0x08    /* One-Shot mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING     0x10    /* Bus-error reporting */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_FD                 0x20    /* CAN FD mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_PRESUME_ACK        0x40    /* Ignore missing CAN ACKs */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO         0x80    /* CAN FD in non-ISO mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC        0x100   /* Classic CAN DLC option */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO           0x200   /* FD transceiver automatically calculates TDCV */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL         0x400   /* FD TDCV is manually set up by user */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED         0x800   /* Restricted operation mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL                 0x1000  /* CAN XL mode */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_AUTO        0x2000  /* XL transceiver automatically calculates TDCV */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TDC_MANUAL      0x4000  /* XL TDCV is manually set up by user */
#define CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS             0x8000  /* Transceiver Mode Switching */

/*
 * CAN device statistics
 */
struct can_device_stats {
        __u32 bus_error;        /* Bus errors */
        __u32 error_warning;    /* Changes to error warning state */
        __u32 error_passive;    /* Changes to error passive state */
        __u32 bus_off;          /* Changes to bus off state */
        __u32 arbitration_lost; /* Arbitration lost errors */
        __u32 restarts;         /* CAN controller re-starts */
};

/*
 * CAN netlink interface
 */
enum {
        IFLA_CAN_UNSPEC,
        IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING,
        IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING_CONST,
        IFLA_CAN_CLOCK,
        IFLA_CAN_STATE,
        IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE,
        IFLA_CAN_RESTART_MS,
        IFLA_CAN_RESTART,
        IFLA_CAN_BERR_COUNTER,
        IFLA_CAN_DATA_BITTIMING, /* FD */
        IFLA_CAN_DATA_BITTIMING_CONST, /* FD */
        IFLA_CAN_TERMINATION,
        IFLA_CAN_TERMINATION_CONST,
        IFLA_CAN_BITRATE_CONST,
        IFLA_CAN_DATA_BITRATE_CONST, /* FD */
        IFLA_CAN_BITRATE_MAX,
        IFLA_CAN_TDC, /* FD */
        IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_EXT,
        IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITTIMING,
        IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITTIMING_CONST,
        IFLA_CAN_XL_DATA_BITRATE_CONST,
        IFLA_CAN_XL_TDC,
        IFLA_CAN_XL_PWM,

        /* add new constants above here */
        __IFLA_CAN_MAX,
        IFLA_CAN_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_MAX - 1
};

/*
 * CAN FD/XL Transmitter Delay Compensation (TDC)
 *
 * Please refer to struct can_tdc_const and can_tdc in
 * include/linux/can/bittiming.h for further details.
 */
enum {
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_UNSPEC,
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCV,      /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCO,      /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_TDCF,      /* u32 */

        /* add new constants above here */
        __IFLA_CAN_TDC,
        IFLA_CAN_TDC_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_TDC - 1
};

/*
 * IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_EXT nest: controller mode extended parameters
 */
enum {
        IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_UNSPEC,
        IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_SUPPORTED,    /* u32 */

        /* add new constants above here */
        __IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE,
        IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_CTRLMODE - 1
};

/*
 * CAN FD/XL Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
 *
 * Please refer to struct can_pwm_const and can_pwm in
 * include/linux/can/bittiming.h for further details.
 */
enum {
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_UNSPEC,
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO_MIN,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO_MAX,  /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMS,      /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWML,      /* u32 */
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWMO,      /* u32 */

        /* add new constants above here */
        __IFLA_CAN_PWM,
        IFLA_CAN_PWM_MAX = __IFLA_CAN_PWM - 1
};

/* u16 termination range: 1..65535 Ohms */
#define CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED 0

#endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_NETLINK_H */