root/arch/mips/kernel/head.S
/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf Electronics
 * Written by Ralf Baechle and Andreas Busse
 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 99, 2003, 06 Ralf Baechle
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
 * Modified for DECStation and hence R3000 support by Paul M. Antoine
 * Further modifications by David S. Miller and Harald Koerfgen
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Kevin Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>

#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/stackframe.h>

#include <kernel-entry-init.h>

        /*
         * For the moment disable interrupts, mark the kernel mode and
         * set ST0_KX so that the CPU does not spit fire when using
         * 64-bit addresses.  A full initialization of the CPU's status
         * register is done later in per_cpu_trap_init().
         */
        .macro  setup_c0_status set clr
        .set    push
        mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
        or      t0, ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK|\set|0x1f|\clr
        xor     t0, 0x1f|\clr
        mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS
        .set    noreorder
        sll     zero,3                          # ehb
        .set    pop
        .endm

        .macro  setup_c0_status_pri
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        setup_c0_status ST0_KX 0
#else
        setup_c0_status 0 0
#endif
        .endm

        .macro  setup_c0_status_sec
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        setup_c0_status ST0_KX ST0_BEV
#else
        setup_c0_status 0 ST0_BEV
#endif
        .endm

        __HEAD

#ifndef CONFIG_NO_EXCEPT_FILL
        /*
         * Reserved space for exception handlers.
         * Necessary for machines which link their kernels at KSEG0.
         */
        .fill   0x400
#endif

EXPORT(_stext)

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RAW
        /*
         * Give us a fighting chance of running if execution beings at the
         * kernel load address.  This is needed because this platform does
         * not have a ELF loader yet.
         */
FEXPORT(__kernel_entry)
        j       kernel_entry
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOT_RAW */

        __REF

NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp)                    # kernel entry point

        kernel_entry_setup                      # cpu specific setup

        setup_c0_status_pri

        /* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
           so we jump there.  */
        PTR_LA  t0, 0f
        jr      t0
0:

        PTR_LA          t0, __bss_start         # clear .bss
        LONG_S          zero, (t0)
        PTR_LA          t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
1:
        PTR_ADDIU       t0, LONGSIZE
        LONG_S          zero, (t0)
        bne             t0, t1, 1b

        LONG_S          a0, fw_arg0             # firmware arguments
        LONG_S          a1, fw_arg1
        LONG_S          a2, fw_arg2
        LONG_S          a3, fw_arg3

        MTC0            zero, CP0_CONTEXT       # clear context register
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
        MTC0            zero, CP0_XCONTEXT
#endif
        PTR_LA          $28, init_thread_union
        /* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs.  */
        PTR_LI          sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
        PTR_ADDU        sp, $28
        back_to_back_c0_hazard
        set_saved_sp    sp, t0, t1
        PTR_SUBU        sp, 4 * SZREG           # init stack pointer

#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
        /* Copy kernel and apply the relocations */
        jal             relocate_kernel

        /* Repoint the sp into the new kernel image */
        PTR_LI          sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
        PTR_ADDU        sp, $28
        set_saved_sp    sp, t0, t1
        PTR_SUBU        sp, 4 * SZREG           # init stack pointer

        /*
         * relocate_kernel returns the entry point either
         * in the relocated kernel or the original if for
         * some reason relocation failed - jump there now
         * with instruction hazard barrier because of the
         * newly sync'd icache.
         */
        jr.hb           v0
#else  /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
        j               start_kernel
#endif /* !CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
        END(kernel_entry)

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
 * SMP slave cpus entry point.  Board specific code for bootstrap calls this
 * function after setting up the stack and gp registers.
 */
NESTED(smp_bootstrap, 16, sp)
        smp_slave_setup
        setup_c0_status_sec
        j       start_secondary
        END(smp_bootstrap)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */