root/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
 *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
 */

#include <asm/asm.h>    /* For RISCV_* and REG_* macros */
#include <asm/csr.h>    /* For CSR_* macros */
#include <asm/page.h>   /* For PAGE_SIZE */
#include <linux/linkage.h> /* For SYM_* macros */

.section ".rodata"
SYM_CODE_START(riscv_kexec_relocate)

        /*
         * s0: Pointer to the current entry
         * s1: (const) Phys address to jump to after relocation
         * s2: (const) Phys address of the FDT image
         * s3: (const) The hartid of the current hart
         * s4: (const) kernel_map.va_pa_offset, used when switching MMU off
         * s5: Pointer to the destination address for the relocation
         * s6: (const) Physical address of the main loop
         */
        mv      s0, a0
        mv      s1, a1
        mv      s2, a2
        mv      s3, a3
        mv      s4, a4
        mv      s5, zero
        mv      s6, zero

        /* Disable / cleanup interrupts */
        csrw    CSR_SIE, zero
        csrw    CSR_SIP, zero

        /*
         * When we switch SATP.MODE to "Bare" we'll only
         * play with physical addresses. However the first time
         * we try to jump somewhere, the offset on the jump
         * will be relative to pc which will still be on VA. To
         * deal with this we set stvec to the physical address at
         * the start of the loop below so that we jump there in
         * any case.
         */
        la      s6, 1f
        sub     s6, s6, s4
        csrw    CSR_STVEC, s6

        /*
         * With C-extension, here we get 42 Bytes and the next
         * .align directive would pad zeros here up to 44 Bytes.
         * So manually put a nop here to avoid zeros padding.
        */
        nop

        /* Process entries in a loop */
.align 2
1:
        REG_L   t0, 0(s0)               /* t0 = *image->entry */
        addi    s0, s0, RISCV_SZPTR     /* image->entry++ */

        /* IND_DESTINATION entry ? -> save destination address */
        andi    t1, t0, 0x1
        beqz    t1, 2f
        andi    s5, t0, ~0x1
        j       1b

2:
        /* IND_INDIRECTION entry ? -> update next entry ptr (PA) */
        andi    t1, t0, 0x2
        beqz    t1, 2f
        andi    s0, t0, ~0x2
        csrw    CSR_SATP, zero
        jr      s6

2:
        /* IND_DONE entry ? -> jump to done label */
        andi    t1, t0, 0x4
        beqz    t1, 2f
        j       4f

2:
        /*
         * IND_SOURCE entry ? -> copy page word by word to the
         * destination address we got from IND_DESTINATION
         */
        andi    t1, t0, 0x8
        beqz    t1, 1b          /* Unknown entry type, ignore it */
        andi    t0, t0, ~0x8
        li      t3, (PAGE_SIZE / RISCV_SZPTR)   /* i = num words per page */
3:      /* copy loop */
        REG_L   t1, (t0)        /* t1 = *src_ptr */
        REG_S   t1, (s5)        /* *dst_ptr = *src_ptr */
        addi    t0, t0, RISCV_SZPTR /* stc_ptr++ */
        addi    s5, s5, RISCV_SZPTR /* dst_ptr++ */
        addi    t3, t3, -0x1    /* i-- */
        beqz    t3, 1b          /* copy done ? */
        j       3b

4:
        /* Pass the arguments to the next kernel  / Cleanup*/
        mv      a0, s3
        mv      a1, s2
        mv      a2, s1

        /* Cleanup */
        mv      a3, zero
        mv      a4, zero
        mv      a5, zero
        mv      a6, zero
        mv      a7, zero

        mv      s0, zero
        mv      s1, zero
        mv      s2, zero
        mv      s3, zero
        mv      s4, zero
        mv      s5, zero
        mv      s6, zero
        mv      s7, zero
        mv      s8, zero
        mv      s9, zero
        mv      s10, zero
        mv      s11, zero

        mv      t0, zero
        mv      t1, zero
        mv      t2, zero
        mv      t3, zero
        mv      t4, zero
        mv      t5, zero
        mv      t6, zero
        csrw    CSR_SEPC, zero
        csrw    CSR_SCAUSE, zero
        csrw    CSR_SSCRATCH, zero

        /*
         * Make sure the relocated code is visible
         * and jump to the new kernel
         */
        fence.i

        jr      a2

SYM_CODE_END(riscv_kexec_relocate)
riscv_kexec_relocate_end:


/* Used for jumping to crashkernel */
.section ".text"
SYM_CODE_START(riscv_kexec_norelocate)
        /*
         * s0: (const) Phys address to jump to
         * s1: (const) Phys address of the FDT image
         * s2: (const) The hartid of the current hart
         */
        mv      s0, a1
        mv      s1, a2
        mv      s2, a3

        /* Disable / cleanup interrupts */
        csrw    CSR_SIE, zero
        csrw    CSR_SIP, zero

        /* Pass the arguments to the next kernel  / Cleanup*/
        mv      a0, s2
        mv      a1, s1
        mv      a2, s0

        /* Cleanup */
        mv      a3, zero
        mv      a4, zero
        mv      a5, zero
        mv      a6, zero
        mv      a7, zero

        mv      s0, zero
        mv      s1, zero
        mv      s2, zero
        mv      s3, zero
        mv      s4, zero
        mv      s5, zero
        mv      s6, zero
        mv      s7, zero
        mv      s8, zero
        mv      s9, zero
        mv      s10, zero
        mv      s11, zero

        mv      t0, zero
        mv      t1, zero
        mv      t2, zero
        mv      t3, zero
        mv      t4, zero
        mv      t5, zero
        mv      t6, zero
        csrw    CSR_SEPC, zero
        csrw    CSR_SCAUSE, zero
        csrw    CSR_SSCRATCH, zero

        /*
         * Switch to physical addressing
         * This will also trigger a jump to CSR_STVEC
         * which in this case is the address of the new
         * kernel.
         */
        csrw    CSR_STVEC, a2
        csrw    CSR_SATP, zero

SYM_CODE_END(riscv_kexec_norelocate)

.section ".rodata"
SYM_DATA(riscv_kexec_relocate_size,
        .long riscv_kexec_relocate_end - riscv_kexec_relocate)