root/arch/arc/kernel/head.S
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * ARC CPU startup Code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * Vineetg: Dec 2007
 *  -Check if we are running on Simulator or on real hardware
 *      to skip certain things during boot on simulator
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/entry.h>
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/dsp-impl.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>

.macro CPU_EARLY_SETUP

        ; Setting up Vectror Table (in case exception happens in early boot
        sr      @_int_vec_base_lds, [AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE]

        ; Disable I-cache/D-cache if kernel so configured
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_IC_BCR]
        breq    r5, 0, 1f               ; I$ doesn't exist
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_IC_CTRL]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
        bclr    r5, r5, 0               ; 0 - Enable, 1 is Disable
#else
        bset    r5, r5, 0               ; I$ exists, but is not used
#endif
        sr      r5, [ARC_REG_IC_CTRL]

1:
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_DC_BCR]
        breq    r5, 0, 1f               ; D$ doesn't exist
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_DC_CTRL]
        bclr    r5, r5, 6               ; Invalidate (discard w/o wback)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
        bclr    r5, r5, 0               ; Enable (+Inv)
#else
        bset    r5, r5, 0               ; Disable (+Inv)
#endif
        sr      r5, [ARC_REG_DC_CTRL]

1:

#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
        ; Unaligned access is disabled at reset, so re-enable early as
        ; gcc 7.3.1 (ARC GNU 2018.03) onwards generates unaligned access
        ; by default
        lr      r5, [status32]
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_USE_UNALIGNED_MEM_ACCESS
        bset    r5, r5, STATUS_AD_BIT
#else
        ; Although disabled at reset, bootloader might have enabled it
        bclr    r5, r5, STATUS_AD_BIT
#endif
        kflag   r5

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_LPB_DISABLE
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_LPB_BUILD]
        breq    r5, 0, 1f               ; LPB doesn't exist
        mov     r5, 1
        sr      r5, [ARC_REG_LPB_CTRL]
1:
#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_LPB_DISABLE */

        /* On HSDK, CCMs need to remapped super early */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_SOC_HSDK
        mov     r6, 0x60000000
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_ICCM_BUILD]
        breq    r5, 0, 1f
        sr      r6, [ARC_REG_AUX_ICCM]
1:
        lr      r5, [ARC_REG_DCCM_BUILD]
        breq    r5, 0, 2f
        sr      r6, [ARC_REG_AUX_DCCM]
2:
#endif  /* CONFIG_ARC_SOC_HSDK */

#endif  /* CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2 */

        ; Config DSP_CTRL properly, so kernel may use integer multiply,
        ; multiply-accumulate, and divide operations
        DSP_EARLY_INIT
.endm

        .section .init.text, "ax",@progbits

;----------------------------------------------------------------
; Default Reset Handler (jumped into from Reset vector)
; - Don't clobber r0,r1,r2 as they might have u-boot provided args
; - Platforms can override this weak version if needed
;----------------------------------------------------------------
WEAK(res_service)
        j       stext
END(res_service)

;----------------------------------------------------------------
; Kernel Entry point
;----------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRY(stext)

        CPU_EARLY_SETUP

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        GET_CPU_ID  r5
        cmp     r5, 0
        mov.nz  r0, r5
        bz      .Lmaster_proceed

        ; Non-Masters wait for Master to boot enough and bring them up
        ; when they resume, tail-call to entry point
        mov     blink, @first_lines_of_secondary
        j       arc_platform_smp_wait_to_boot

.Lmaster_proceed:
#endif

        ; Clear BSS before updating any globals
        ; XXX: use ZOL here
        mov     r5, __bss_start
        sub     r6, __bss_stop, r5
        lsr.f   lp_count, r6, 2
        lpnz    1f
        st.ab   0, [r5, 4]
1:

        ; Uboot - kernel ABI
        ;    r0 = [0] No uboot interaction, [1] cmdline in r2, [2] DTB in r2
        ;    r1 = magic number (always zero as of now)
        ;    r2 = pointer to uboot provided cmdline or external DTB in mem
        ; These are handled later in handle_uboot_args()
        st      r0, [@uboot_tag]
        st      r1, [@uboot_magic]
        st      r2, [@uboot_arg]

        ; setup "current" tsk and optionally cache it in dedicated r25
        mov     r9, @init_task
        SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU  r9, r0    ; r9 = tsk, r0 = scratch

        ; setup stack (fp, sp)
        mov     fp, 0

        ; tsk->thread_info is really a PAGE, whose bottom hoists stack
        GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9, sp       ; r9 = tsk, sp = stack base(output)

        j       start_kernel    ; "C" entry point
END(stext)

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
;----------------------------------------------------------------
;     First lines of code run by secondary before jumping to 'C'
;----------------------------------------------------------------
        .section .text, "ax",@progbits
ENTRY(first_lines_of_secondary)

        ; setup per-cpu idle task as "current" on this CPU
        ld      r0, [@secondary_idle_tsk]
        SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU  r0, r1

        ; setup stack (fp, sp)
        mov     fp, 0

        ; set its stack base to tsk->thread_info bottom
        GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r0, sp

        j       start_kernel_secondary
END(first_lines_of_secondary)
#endif