root/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * ld script to make ARM Linux kernel
 * taken from the i386 version by Russell King
 * Written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
 */

#include <asm/hyp_image.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
#define HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE                                      \
        . = ALIGN(SZ_8);                                        \
        __start___kvm_ex_table = .;                             \
        *(__kvm_ex_table)                                       \
        __stop___kvm_ex_table = .;

#define HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS                              \
        HYP_SECTION_NAME(.rodata) : {                           \
                . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
                __hyp_rodata_start = .;                         \
                *(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..ro_after_init))       \
                *(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.rodata))                    \
                . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
                __hyp_rodata_end = .;                           \
        }

#define HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION                                 \
        HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data) : {                             \
                . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
                __hyp_data_start = .;                           \
                *(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data))                      \
                . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
                __hyp_data_end = .;                             \
        }

#define HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION                               \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                   \
        HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..percpu) : {                     \
                *(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..percpu))              \
        }

#define HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION                                \
        .hyp.reloc : ALIGN(4) {                                 \
                __hyp_reloc_begin = .;                          \
                *(.hyp.reloc)                                   \
                __hyp_reloc_end = .;                            \
        }

#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS                                      \
        __hyp_bss_start = .;                                    \
        *(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.bss))                               \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                                   \
        __hyp_bss_end = .;

/*
 * We require that __hyp_bss_start and __bss_start are aligned, and enforce it
 * with an assertion. But the BSS_SECTION macro places an empty .sbss section
 * between them, which can in some cases cause the linker to misalign them. To
 * work around the issue, force a page alignment for __bss_start.
 */
#define SBSS_ALIGN                      PAGE_SIZE
#else /* CONFIG_KVM */
#define HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE
#define HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS
#define HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION
#define HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION
#define HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION
#define SBSS_ALIGN                      0
#endif

#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN        4
#define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT

#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

#include "image.h"

OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64)
ENTRY(_text)

jiffies = jiffies_64;

#define HYPERVISOR_TEXT                                 \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
        __hyp_idmap_text_start = .;                     \
        *(.hyp.idmap.text)                              \
        __hyp_idmap_text_end = .;                       \
        __hyp_text_start = .;                           \
        *(.hyp.text)                                    \
        HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE                              \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
        __hyp_text_end = .;

#define IDMAP_TEXT                                      \
        . = ALIGN(SZ_4K);                               \
        __idmap_text_start = .;                         \
        *(.idmap.text)                                  \
        __idmap_text_end = .;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
#define HIBERNATE_TEXT                                  \
        ALIGN_FUNCTION();                               \
        __hibernate_exit_text_start = .;                \
        *(.hibernate_exit.text)                         \
        __hibernate_exit_text_end = .;
#else
#define HIBERNATE_TEXT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
#define KEXEC_TEXT                                      \
        ALIGN_FUNCTION();                               \
        __relocate_new_kernel_start = .;                \
        *(.kexec_relocate.text)                         \
        __relocate_new_kernel_end = .;
#else
#define KEXEC_TEXT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
#define TRAMP_TEXT                                      \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
        __entry_tramp_text_start = .;                   \
        *(.entry.tramp.text)                            \
        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);                           \
        __entry_tramp_text_end = .;                     \
        *(.entry.tramp.rodata)
#else
#define TRAMP_TEXT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
#define UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS                            \
        .eh_frame : {                                   \
                __pi___eh_frame_start = .;              \
                *(.eh_frame)                            \
                __pi___eh_frame_end = .;                \
        }
#else
#define UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS
#endif

/*
 * The size of the PE/COFF section that covers the kernel image, which
 * runs from _stext to _edata, must be a round multiple of the PE/COFF
 * FileAlignment, which we set to its minimum value of 0x200. '_stext'
 * itself is 4 KB aligned, so padding out _edata to a 0x200 aligned
 * boundary should be sufficient.
 */
PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200;

#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING    \
        .pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
#else
#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
#endif

SECTIONS
{
        /*
         * XXX: The linker does not define how output sections are
         * assigned to input sections when there are multiple statements
         * matching the same input section name.  There is no documented
         * order of matching.
         */
        DISCARDS
        /DISCARD/ : {
                *(.interp .dynamic)
                *(.dynsym .dynstr .hash .gnu.hash)
                *(.ARM.attributes)
        }

        . = KIMAGE_VADDR;

        .head.text : {
                _text = .;
                HEAD_TEXT
        }
        .text : ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN) {  /* Real text segment            */
                _stext = .;             /* Text and read-only data      */
                        IRQENTRY_TEXT
                        SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
                        ENTRY_TEXT
                        TEXT_TEXT
                        SCHED_TEXT
                        LOCK_TEXT
                        KPROBES_TEXT
                        HYPERVISOR_TEXT
                        STATIC_CALL_TEXT
                        *(.gnu.warning)
        }

        . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
        _etext = .;                     /* End of text section */

        /* everything from this point to __init_begin will be marked RO NX */
        RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)

        HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS

        .got : { *(.got) }
        /*
         * Make sure that the .got.plt is either completely empty or it
         * contains only the lazy dispatch entries.
         */
        .got.plt : { *(.got.plt) }
        ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0 || SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0x18,
               "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!")

        /* code sections that are never executed via the kernel mapping */
        .rodata.text : {
                TRAMP_TEXT
                HIBERNATE_TEXT
                KEXEC_TEXT
                IDMAP_TEXT
                . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
        }

        idmap_pg_dir = .;
        . += PAGE_SIZE;

#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
        tramp_pg_dir = .;
        . += PAGE_SIZE;
#endif

        reserved_pg_dir = .;
        . += PAGE_SIZE;

        swapper_pg_dir = .;
        . += PAGE_SIZE;

        . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
        __init_begin = .;
        __inittext_begin = .;

        INIT_TEXT_SECTION(8)

        __exittext_begin = .;
        .exit.text : {
                EXIT_TEXT
        }
        __exittext_end = .;

        . = ALIGN(4);
        .altinstructions : {
                __alt_instructions = .;
                *(.altinstructions)
                __alt_instructions_end = .;
        }

        UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS

        . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
        __inittext_end = .;
        __initdata_begin = .;

        __pi_init_idmap_pg_dir = .;
        . += INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE;
        __pi_init_idmap_pg_end = .;

        .init.data : {
                INIT_DATA
                INIT_SETUP(16)
                INIT_CALLS
                CON_INITCALL
                INIT_RAM_FS
                *(.init.altinstructions .init.bss)      /* from the EFI stub */
        }
        .exit.data : {
                EXIT_DATA
        }

        RUNTIME_CONST_VARIABLES

        PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
        HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION

        HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION

        .rela.dyn : ALIGN(8) {
                __pi_rela_start = .;
                *(.rela .rela*)
                __pi_rela_end = .;
        }

        .relr.dyn : ALIGN(8) {
                __pi_relr_start = .;
                *(.relr.dyn)
                __pi_relr_end = .;
        }

        . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
        __initdata_end = .;
        __init_end = .;

        .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro) }
        ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data.rel.ro) == 0, "Unexpected RELRO detected!")

        _data = .;
        _sdata = .;
        RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)

        HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION

        /*
         * Data written with the MMU off but read with the MMU on requires
         * cache lines to be invalidated, discarding up to a Cache Writeback
         * Granule (CWG) of data from the cache. Keep the section that
         * requires this type of maintenance to be in its own Cache Writeback
         * Granule (CWG) area so the cache maintenance operations don't
         * interfere with adjacent data.
         */
        .mmuoff.data.write : ALIGN(SZ_2K) {
                __mmuoff_data_start = .;
                *(.mmuoff.data.write)
        }
        . = ALIGN(SZ_2K);
        .mmuoff.data.read : {
                *(.mmuoff.data.read)
                __mmuoff_data_end = .;
        }

        PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
        __pecoff_data_rawsize = ABSOLUTE(. - __initdata_begin);
        _edata = .;

        /* start of zero-init region */
        BSS_SECTION(SBSS_ALIGN, 0, 0)
        __pi___bss_start = __bss_start;

        . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
        __pi_init_pg_dir = .;
        . += INIT_DIR_SIZE;
        __pi_init_pg_end = .;
        /* end of zero-init region */

        . += SZ_4K;             /* stack for the early C runtime */
        early_init_stack = .;

        . = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
        __pecoff_data_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __initdata_begin);
        _end = .;
        __pi__end = .;

        STABS_DEBUG
        DWARF_DEBUG
        MODINFO
        ELF_DETAILS

        HEAD_SYMBOLS

        /*
         * Sections that should stay zero sized, which is safer to
         * explicitly check instead of blindly discarding.
         */
        .plt : {
                *(.plt) *(.plt.*) *(.iplt) *(.igot .igot.plt)
        }
        ASSERT(SIZEOF(.plt) == 0, "Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!")
}

#include "image-vars.h"

/*
 * The HYP init code and ID map text can't be longer than a page each. The
 * former is page-aligned, but the latter may not be with 16K or 64K pages, so
 * it should also not cross a page boundary.
 */
ASSERT(__hyp_idmap_text_end - __hyp_idmap_text_start <= PAGE_SIZE,
        "HYP init code too big")
ASSERT(__idmap_text_end - (__idmap_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) <= SZ_4K,
        "ID map text too big or misaligned")
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_end - __hibernate_exit_text_start <= SZ_4K,
       "Hibernate exit text is bigger than 4 KiB")
ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_start == swsusp_arch_suspend_exit,
       "Hibernate exit text does not start with swsusp_arch_suspend_exit")
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
ASSERT((__entry_tramp_text_end - __entry_tramp_text_start) <= 3*PAGE_SIZE,
        "Entry trampoline text too big")
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
ASSERT(__hyp_bss_start == __bss_start, "HYP and Host BSS are misaligned")
#endif
/*
 * If padding is applied before .head.text, virt<->phys conversions will fail.
 */
ASSERT(_text == KIMAGE_VADDR, "HEAD is misaligned")

ASSERT(swapper_pg_dir - reserved_pg_dir == RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET,
       "RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET is wrong!")

#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
ASSERT(swapper_pg_dir - tramp_pg_dir == TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET,
       "TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET is wrong!")
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
/* kexec relocation code should fit into one KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE */
ASSERT(__relocate_new_kernel_end - __relocate_new_kernel_start <= SZ_4K,
       "kexec relocation code is bigger than 4 KiB")
ASSERT(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE >= SZ_4K, "KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE is broken")
ASSERT(__relocate_new_kernel_start == arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
       "kexec control page does not start with arm64_relocate_new_kernel")
#endif