root/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
 *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
 *
 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
 * functions on the arm1020.
 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>

#include "proc-macros.S"

/*
 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
 * using the single invalidate entry instructions.  Anything larger
 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
 *
 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
 * alternative.
 */
#define MAX_AREA_SIZE   32768

/*
 * The size of one data cache line.
 */
#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32

/*
 * The number of data cache segments.
 */
#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16

/*
 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
 */
#define CACHE_DENTRIES  64

/*
 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
 * cache line maintenance instructions.
 */
#define CACHE_DLIMIT    32768

        .text
/*
 * cpu_arm1020_proc_init()
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_proc_init)
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_proc_init)

/*
 * cpu_arm1020_proc_fin()
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_proc_fin)
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
        bic     r0, r0, #0x1000                 @ ...i............
        bic     r0, r0, #0x000e                 @ ............wca.
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ disable caches
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_proc_fin)

/*
 * cpu_arm1020_reset(loc)
 *
 * Perform a soft reset of the system.  Put the CPU into the
 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
 * to what would be the reset vector.
 *
 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
 */
        .align  5
        .pushsection    .idmap.text, "ax"
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_reset)
        mov     ip, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0           @ invalidate I,D caches
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
#endif
        mrc     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
        bic     ip, ip, #0x000f                 @ ............wcam
        bic     ip, ip, #0x1100                 @ ...i...s........
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
        ret     r0
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_reset)
        .popsection

/*
 * cpu_arm1020_do_idle()
 */
        .align  5
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_do_idle)
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4           @ Wait for interrupt
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_do_idle)

/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */

        .align  5

/*
 *      flush_icache_all()
 *
 *      Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
#endif
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_flush_icache_all)

/*
 *      flush_user_cache_all()
 *
 *      Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
 *      space.
 */
SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(arm1020_flush_user_cache_all, arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)

/*
 *      flush_kern_cache_all()
 *
 *      Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)
        mov     r2, #VM_EXEC
        mov     ip, #0
__flush_whole_cache:
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        mov     r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
1:      orr     r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
2:      mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2          @ clean+invalidate D index
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        subs    r3, r3, #1 << 26
        bcs     2b                              @ entries 63 to 0
        subs    r1, r1, #1 << 5
        bcs     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0
#endif
        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
#endif
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)

/*
 *      flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
 *
 *      Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
 *      address space.
 *
 *      - start - start address (inclusive)
 *      - end   - end address (exclusive)
 *      - flags - vm_flags for this space
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_flush_user_cache_range)
        mov     ip, #0
        sub     r3, r1, r0                      @ calculate total size
        cmp     r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
        bhs     __flush_whole_cache

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
#endif
        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
#endif
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_flush_user_cache_range)

/*
 *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 *
 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 *
 *      - start - virtual start address
 *      - end   - virtual end address
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_coherent_kern_range)
#ifdef CONFIG_CFI /* Fallthrough if !CFI */
        b       arm1020_coherent_user_range
#endif
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_coherent_kern_range)

/*
 *      coherent_user_range(start, end)
 *
 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 *
 *      - start - virtual start address
 *      - end   - virtual end address
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_coherent_user_range)
        mov     ip, #0
        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
1:
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
#endif
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        mov     r0, #0
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_coherent_user_range)

/*
 *      flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
 *
 *      Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
 *      the I cache
 *
 *      - addr  - kernel address
 *      - size  - region size
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_flush_kern_dcache_area)
        mov     ip, #0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        add     r1, r0, r1
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_flush_kern_dcache_area)

/*
 *      dma_inv_range(start, end)
 *
 *      Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
 *      May not write back any entries.  If 'start' or 'end'
 *      are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
 *      back.
 *
 *      - start - virtual start address
 *      - end   - virtual end address
 *
 * (same as v4wb)
 */
arm1020_dma_inv_range:
        mov     ip, #0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        tst     r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
        mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        tst     r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
        mcrne   p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr

/*
 *      dma_clean_range(start, end)
 *
 *      Clean the specified virtual address range.
 *
 *      - start - virtual start address
 *      - end   - virtual end address
 *
 * (same as v4wb)
 */
arm1020_dma_clean_range:
        mov     ip, #0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr

/*
 *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 *
 *      Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 *
 *      - start - virtual start address
 *      - end   - virtual end address
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_dma_flush_range)
        mov     ip, #0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        cmp     r0, r1
        blo     1b
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_dma_flush_range)

/*
 *      dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 *      - size  - size of region
 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_dma_map_area)
        add     r1, r1, r0
        cmp     r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
        beq     arm1020_dma_clean_range
        bcs     arm1020_dma_inv_range
        b       arm1020_dma_flush_range
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_dma_map_area)

/*
 *      dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 *      - size  - size of region
 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 */
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)

        .align  5
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_dcache_clean_area)
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mov     ip, #0
1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        subs    r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
        bhi     1b
#endif
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_dcache_clean_area)

/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */

/*
 * cpu_arm1020_switch_mm(pgd)
 *
 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
 *
 * pgd: new page tables
 */
        .align  5
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_switch_mm)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c10, 4
        mov     r1, #0xF                        @ 16 segments
1:      mov     r3, #0x3F                       @ 64 entries
2:      mov     ip, r3, LSL #26                 @ shift up entry
        orr     ip, ip, r1, LSL #5              @ shift in/up index
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c14, 2          @ Clean & Inval DCache entry
        mov     ip, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
        subs    r3, r3, #1
        cmp     r3, #0
        bge     2b                              @ entries 3F to 0
        subs    r1, r1, #1
        cmp     r1, #0
        bge     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0

#endif
        mov     r1, #0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0           @ load page table pointer
        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_switch_mm)

/*
 * cpu_arm1020_set_pte(ptep, pte)
 *
 * Set a PTE and flush it out
 */
        .align  5
SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(cpu_arm1020_set_pte_ext)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        armv3_set_pte_ext
        mov     r0, r0
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
#endif
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
        ret     lr
SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_arm1020_set_pte_ext)

        .type   __arm1020_setup, #function
__arm1020_setup:
        mov     r0, #0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c7              @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer on v4
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7              @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
#endif

        adr     r5, arm1020_crval
        ldmia   r5, {r5, r6}
        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0              @ get control register v4
        bic     r0, r0, r5
        orr     r0, r0, r6
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
        orr     r0, r0, #0x4000                 @ .R.. .... .... ....
#endif
        ret     lr
        .size   __arm1020_setup, . - __arm1020_setup

        /*
         *  R
         * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
         * .011 1001 ..11 0101
         */
        .type   arm1020_crval, #object
arm1020_crval:
        crval   clear=0x0000593f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001930

        __INITDATA
        @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
        define_processor_functions arm1020, dabort=v4t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort


        .section ".rodata"

        string  cpu_arch_name, "armv5t"
        string  cpu_elf_name, "v5"

        .type   cpu_arm1020_name, #object
cpu_arm1020_name:
        .ascii  "ARM1020"
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        .ascii  "i"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        .ascii  "d"
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
        .ascii  "(wt)"
#else
        .ascii  "(wb)"
#endif
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
        .ascii  "B"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
        .ascii  "RR"
#endif
        .ascii  "\0"
        .size   cpu_arm1020_name, . - cpu_arm1020_name

        .align

        .section ".proc.info.init", "a"

        .type   __arm1020_proc_info,#object
__arm1020_proc_info:
        .long   0x4104a200                      @ ARM 1020T (Architecture v5T)
        .long   0xff0ffff0
        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
        initfn  __arm1020_setup, __arm1020_proc_info
        .long   cpu_arch_name
        .long   cpu_elf_name
        .long   HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
        .long   cpu_arm1020_name
        .long   arm1020_processor_functions
        .long   v4wbi_tlb_fns
        .long   v4wb_user_fns
        .long   arm1020_cache_fns
        .size   __arm1020_proc_info, . - __arm1020_proc_info