root/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include "kvm-asm-offsets.h"
#include "vmenter.h"

#define SVM_vmcb01_pa   (SVM_vmcb01 + KVM_VMCB_pa)

.section .noinstr.text, "ax"

.macro RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
        /* No need to do anything if SPEC_CTRL is unset or V_SPEC_CTRL is set */
        ALTERNATIVE_2 "", \
                "jmp 800f", X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL, \
                "", X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL
.endm

.macro RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
        /* No need to do anything if SPEC_CTRL is unset or V_SPEC_CTRL is set */
        ALTERNATIVE_2 "", \
                "jmp 900f", X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL, \
                "", X86_FEATURE_V_SPEC_CTRL
.endm

#define SVM_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS \
        ALTERNATIVE "", __CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS, X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM

/**
 * __svm_vcpu_run - Run a vCPU via a transition to SVM guest mode
 * @svm:         struct vcpu_svm *
 * @enter_flags: u32
 */
SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
        push %_ASM_BP
        mov  %_ASM_SP, %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        push %r15
        push %r14
        push %r13
        push %r12
#else
        push %edi
        push %esi
#endif
        push %_ASM_BX

        /*
         * Save variables needed after vmexit on the stack, in inverse
         * order compared to when they are needed.
         */

        /* Accessed directly from the stack in RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL.  */
        push %_ASM_ARG2

        /* Needed to restore access to percpu variables.  */
        __ASM_SIZE(push) PER_CPU_VAR(svm_data + SD_save_area_pa)

        /* Finally save @svm. */
        push %_ASM_ARG1

.ifnc _ASM_ARG1, _ASM_DI
        /*
         * Stash @svm in RDI early. On 32-bit, arguments are in RAX, RCX
         * and RDX which are clobbered by RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL.
         */
        mov %_ASM_ARG1, %_ASM_DI
.endif

        /* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX (and ESI on 32-bit), consumes RDI (@svm). */
        RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
801:

        /*
         * Use a single vmcb (vmcb01 because it's always valid) for
         * context switching guest state via VMLOAD/VMSAVE, that way
         * the state doesn't need to be copied between vmcb01 and
         * vmcb02 when switching vmcbs for nested virtualization.
         */
        mov SVM_vmcb01_pa(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
1:      vmload %_ASM_AX
2:

        /* Get svm->current_vmcb->pa into RAX. */
        mov SVM_current_vmcb(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
        mov KVM_VMCB_pa(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_AX

        /*
         * Load guest registers. Intentionally omit %_ASM_AX and %_ASM_SP as
         * context switched by hardware
         */
        LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, SVM_vcpu_arch_regs, \
                  %_ASM_CX, %_ASM_DX, %_ASM_BX, %_ASM_BP, %_ASM_SI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, SVM_vcpu_arch_regs, \
                  %r8, %r9, %r10, %r11, %r12, %r13, %r14, %r15
#endif
        LOAD_REGS %_ASM_DI, SVM_vcpu_arch_regs, %_ASM_DI

        /* Clobbers EFLAGS.ZF */
        SVM_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS

        /* Enter guest mode */
3:      vmrun %_ASM_AX
4:
        /* Pop @svm to RAX while it's the only available register. */
        pop %_ASM_AX

        /*
         * Save all guest registers. Intentionally omit %_ASM_AX and %_ASM_SP as
         * context switched by hardware
         */
        STORE_REGS %_ASM_AX, SVM_vcpu_arch_regs, \
                   %_ASM_CX, %_ASM_DX, %_ASM_BX, %_ASM_BP, %_ASM_SI, %_ASM_DI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        STORE_REGS %_ASM_AX, SVM_vcpu_arch_regs, \
                   %r8, %r9, %r10, %r11, %r12, %r13, %r14, %r15
#endif

        /* @svm can stay in RDI from now on.  */
        mov %_ASM_AX, %_ASM_DI

        mov SVM_vmcb01_pa(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_AX
5:      vmsave %_ASM_AX
6:

        /* Restores GSBASE among other things, allowing access to percpu data.  */
        pop %_ASM_AX
7:      vmload %_ASM_AX
8:

        /* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
        FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %_ASM_AX, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT

        /*
         * Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX (and ESI, EDI on 32-bit), consumes RDI (@svm)
         * and RSP (pointer to @spec_ctrl_intercepted).
         */
        RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
901:

        /*
         * Mitigate RETBleed for AMD/Hygon Zen uarch. RET should be
         * untrained as soon as we exit the VM and are back to the
         * kernel. This should be done before re-enabling interrupts
         * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize 'ret' if the return is
         * from the kernel.
         */
        UNTRAIN_RET_VM

        /*
         * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
         * speculative use of the guest's values, even those that are reloaded
         * via the stack.  In theory, an L1 cache miss when restoring registers
         * could lead to speculative execution with the guest's values.
         * Zeroing XORs are dirt cheap, i.e. the extra paranoia is essentially
         * free.  RSP and RAX are exempt as they are restored by hardware
         * during VM-Exit.
         */
        CLEAR_REGS %ecx, %edx, %ebx, %ebp, %esi, %edi
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        CLEAR_REGS %r8d, %r9d, %r10d, %r11d, %r12d, %r13d, %r14d, %r15d
#endif

        /* "Pop" @enter_flags.  */
        pop %_ASM_BX

        pop %_ASM_BX

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        pop %r12
        pop %r13
        pop %r14
        pop %r15
#else
        pop %esi
        pop %edi
#endif
        pop %_ASM_BP
        RET

800:
        RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), 801b
        jmp 801b
900:
        RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), (%_ASM_SP), 901b
        jmp 901b

10:     cmpb $0, _ASM_RIP(virt_rebooting)
        jne 2b
        ud2
30:     cmpb $0, _ASM_RIP(virt_rebooting)
        jne 4b
        ud2
50:     cmpb $0, _ASM_RIP(virt_rebooting)
        jne 6b
        ud2
70:     cmpb $0, _ASM_RIP(virt_rebooting)
        jne 8b
        ud2

        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 10b)
        _ASM_EXTABLE(3b, 30b)
        _ASM_EXTABLE(5b, 50b)
        _ASM_EXTABLE(7b, 70b)

SYM_FUNC_END(__svm_vcpu_run)

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV

#define SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE 0x300

/**
 * __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run - Run a SEV-ES vCPU via a transition to SVM guest mode
 * @svm:         struct vcpu_svm *
 * @enter_flags: u32
 */
SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run)
        FRAME_BEGIN

        /*
         * Save non-volatile (callee-saved) registers to the host save area.
         * Except for RAX and RSP, all GPRs are restored on #VMEXIT, but not
         * saved on VMRUN.
         */
        STORE_REGS %rdx, SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE, %rbp, %r15, %r14, %r13, %r12, %rbx

        /*
         * Save volatile registers that hold arguments that are needed after
         * #VMEXIT (RDI=@svm and RSI=@enter_flags).
         */
        STORE_REGS %rdx, SEV_ES_GPRS_BASE, %rdi, %rsi

        /* Clobbers RAX, RCX, and RDX (@hostsa), consumes RDI (@svm). */
        RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL
801:

        /* Get svm->current_vmcb->pa into RAX. */
        mov SVM_current_vmcb(%rdi), %rax
        mov KVM_VMCB_pa(%rax), %rax

        /* Clobbers EFLAGS.ZF */
        SVM_CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS

        /* Enter guest mode */
1:      vmrun %rax
2:
        /* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
        FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %rax, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT

        /* Clobbers RAX, RCX, RDX, consumes RDI (@svm) and RSI (@enter_flags). */
        RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL
901:

        /*
         * Mitigate RETBleed for AMD/Hygon Zen uarch. RET should be
         * untrained as soon as we exit the VM and are back to the
         * kernel. This should be done before re-enabling interrupts
         * because interrupt handlers won't sanitize RET if the return is
         * from the kernel.
         */
        UNTRAIN_RET_VM

        FRAME_END
        RET

800:
        RESTORE_GUEST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), 801b
        jmp 801b
900:
        RESTORE_HOST_SPEC_CTRL_BODY SVM_spec_ctrl(%_ASM_DI), %esi, 901b
        jmp 901b

3:      cmpb $0, virt_rebooting(%rip)
        jne 2b
        ud2

        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)

SYM_FUNC_END(__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run)
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV */