root/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * sleep.c - x86-specific ACPI sleep support.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel
 *  Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
 */

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include "../../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
#include "sleep.h"

unsigned long acpi_realmode_flags;

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
static char temp_stack[4096];
#endif

/**
 * acpi_get_wakeup_address - provide physical address for S3 wakeup
 *
 * Returns the physical address where the kernel should be resumed after the
 * system awakes from S3, e.g. for programming into the firmware waking vector.
 */
unsigned long acpi_get_wakeup_address(void)
{
        return ((unsigned long)(real_mode_header->wakeup_start));
}

/**
 * x86_acpi_enter_sleep_state - enter sleep state
 * @state: Sleep state to enter.
 *
 * Wrapper around acpi_enter_sleep_state() to be called by assembly.
 */
asmlinkage acpi_status __visible x86_acpi_enter_sleep_state(u8 state)
{
        return acpi_enter_sleep_state(state);
}

/**
 * x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel - save kernel state
 *
 * Create an identity mapped page table and copy the wakeup routine to
 * low memory.
 */
int x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel(void)
{
        struct wakeup_header *header =
                (struct wakeup_header *) __va(real_mode_header->wakeup_header);

        if (header->signature != WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "wakeup header does not match\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        header->video_mode = saved_video_mode;

        header->pmode_behavior = 0;

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        native_store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&header->pmode_gdt);

        /*
         * We have to check that we can write back the value, and not
         * just read it.  At least on 90 nm Pentium M (Family 6, Model
         * 13), reading an invalid MSR is not guaranteed to trap, see
         * Erratum X4 in "Intel Pentium M Processor on 90 nm Process
         * with 2-MB L2 Cache and IntelĀ® Processor A100 and A110 on 90
         * nm process with 512-KB L2 Cache Specification Update".
         */
        if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
                        &header->pmode_efer_low,
                        &header->pmode_efer_high) &&
            !wrmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
                        header->pmode_efer_low,
                        header->pmode_efer_high))
                header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_EFER);
#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */

        header->pmode_cr0 = read_cr0();
        if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) >= 0) {
                header->pmode_cr4 = __read_cr4();
                header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_CR4);
        }
        if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
                        &header->pmode_misc_en_low,
                        &header->pmode_misc_en_high) &&
            !wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
                        header->pmode_misc_en_low,
                        header->pmode_misc_en_high))
                header->pmode_behavior |=
                        (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE);
        header->realmode_flags = acpi_realmode_flags;
        header->real_magic = 0x12345678;

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        header->pmode_entry = (u32)&wakeup_pmode_return;
        header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)__pa_symbol(initial_page_table);
        saved_magic = 0x12345678;
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /*
         * As each CPU starts up, it will find its own stack pointer
         * from its current_task->thread.sp. Typically that will be
         * the idle thread for a newly-started AP, or even the boot
         * CPU which will find it set to &init_task in the static
         * per-cpu data.
         *
         * Make the resuming CPU use the temporary stack at startup
         * by setting current->thread.sp to point to that. The true
         * %rsp will be restored with the rest of the CPU context,
         * by do_suspend_lowlevel(). And unwinders don't care about
         * the abuse of ->thread.sp because it's a dead variable
         * while the thread is running on the CPU anyway; the true
         * value is in the actual %rsp register.
         */
        current->thread.sp = (unsigned long)temp_stack + sizeof(temp_stack);
        /*
         * Ensure the CPU knows which one it is when it comes back, if
         * it isn't in parallel mode and expected to work that out for
         * itself.
         */
        if (!(smpboot_control & STARTUP_PARALLEL_MASK))
                smpboot_control = smp_processor_id();
#endif
        initial_code = (unsigned long)wakeup_long64;
        saved_magic = 0x123456789abcdef0L;
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */

        /*
         * Pause/unpause graph tracing around do_suspend_lowlevel as it has
         * inconsistent call/return info after it jumps to the wakeup vector.
         */
        pause_graph_tracing();
        do_suspend_lowlevel();
        unpause_graph_tracing();
        return 0;
}

static int __init acpi_sleep_setup(char *str)
{
        while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
                if (strncmp(str, "s3_bios", 7) == 0)
                        acpi_realmode_flags |= 1;
                if (strncmp(str, "s3_mode", 7) == 0)
                        acpi_realmode_flags |= 2;
                if (strncmp(str, "s3_beep", 7) == 0)
                        acpi_realmode_flags |= 4;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
                if (strncmp(str, "s4_hwsig", 8) == 0)
                        acpi_check_s4_hw_signature = 1;
                if (strncmp(str, "s4_nohwsig", 10) == 0)
                        acpi_check_s4_hw_signature = 0;
#endif
                if (strncmp(str, "nonvs", 5) == 0)
                        acpi_nvs_nosave();
                if (strncmp(str, "nonvs_s3", 8) == 0)
                        acpi_nvs_nosave_s3();
                if (strncmp(str, "old_ordering", 12) == 0)
                        acpi_old_suspend_ordering();
                if (strncmp(str, "nobl", 4) == 0)
                        acpi_sleep_no_blacklist();
                str = strchr(str, ',');
                if (str != NULL)
                        str += strspn(str, ", \t");
        }
        return 1;
}

__setup("acpi_sleep=", acpi_sleep_setup);

#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && defined(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
static int __init init_s4_sigcheck(void)
{
        /*
         * If running on a hypervisor, honour the ACPI specification
         * by default and trigger a clean reboot when the hardware
         * signature in FACS is changed after hibernation.
         */
        if (acpi_check_s4_hw_signature == -1 &&
            !hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_NATIVE))
                acpi_check_s4_hw_signature = 1;

        return 0;
}
/* This must happen before acpi_init() which is a subsys initcall */
arch_initcall(init_s4_sigcheck);
#endif