root/arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "bitops.h"

#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
#include "cpuflags.h"

struct cpu_features cpu;
u32 cpu_vendor[3];

static bool loaded_flags;

static int has_fpu(void)
{
        u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
        unsigned long cr0;

        asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
        if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
                cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
                asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
        }

        asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
                     : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));

        return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 * For building the 16-bit code we want to explicitly specify 32-bit
 * push/pop operations, rather than just saying 'pushf' or 'popf' and
 * letting the compiler choose.
 */
bool has_eflag(unsigned long mask)
{
        unsigned long f0, f1;

        asm volatile("pushfl    \n\t"
                     "pushfl    \n\t"
                     "pop %0    \n\t"
                     "mov %0,%1 \n\t"
                     "xor %2,%1 \n\t"
                     "push %1   \n\t"
                     "popfl     \n\t"
                     "pushfl    \n\t"
                     "pop %1    \n\t"
                     "popfl"
                     : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
                     : "ri" (mask));

        return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
}
#endif

void cpuid_count(u32 id, u32 count, u32 *a, u32 *b, u32 *c, u32 *d)
{
        asm volatile("cpuid"
                     : "=a" (*a), "=b" (*b), "=c" (*c), "=d" (*d)
                     : "0" (id), "2" (count)
        );
}

#define cpuid(id, a, b, c, d) cpuid_count(id, 0, a, b, c, d)

void get_cpuflags(void)
{
        u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
        u32 tfms;
        u32 ignored;

        if (loaded_flags)
                return;
        loaded_flags = true;

        if (has_fpu())
                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);

        if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
                cpuid(0x0, &max_intel_level, &cpu_vendor[0], &cpu_vendor[2],
                      &cpu_vendor[1]);

                if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
                    max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
                        cpuid(0x1, &tfms, &ignored, &cpu.flags[4],
                              &cpu.flags[0]);
                        cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
                        cpu.family = cpu.level;
                        cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
                        if (cpu.level >= 6)
                                cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
                }

                if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000007) {
                        cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &ignored, &ignored,
                                        &cpu.flags[16], &ignored);
                }

                cpuid(0x80000000, &max_amd_level, &ignored, &ignored,
                      &ignored);

                if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
                    max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
                        cpuid(0x80000001, &ignored, &ignored, &cpu.flags[6],
                              &cpu.flags[1]);
                }
        }
}