root/usr/src/cmd/cdrw/util.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <auth_attr.h>
#include <auth_list.h>
#include <secdb.h>

#include "transport.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "mmc.h"
#include "msgs.h"
#include "misc_scsi.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "trackio.h"
#include "bstream.h"

char strbuf[81];
int priv_change_needed = 0;

void *
my_zalloc(size_t size)
{
        void *ret;

        ret = malloc(size);
        if (ret == NULL) {

                /* Lets wait a sec. and try again */
                if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                        (void) sleep(1);
                        ret = malloc(size);
                }

                if (ret == NULL) {
                        (void) err_msg("%s\n", gettext(strerror(errno)));
                        (void) err_msg(gettext(
                            "Memory allocation failure, Exiting...\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        (void) memset(ret, 0, size);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Prints a string after going back pos number of steps.
 * Mainly used to show %age complete.
 */
int
str_print(char *str, int pos)
{
        if ((pos > 0) && (pos < 80)) {
                (void) memset(strbuf, 8, pos);
                strbuf[pos] = 0;
                (void) printf(strbuf);
                (void) memset(strbuf, ' ', pos);
                strbuf[pos] = 0;
                (void) printf(strbuf);
                (void) memset(strbuf, 8, pos);
                strbuf[pos] = 0;
                (void) printf(strbuf);
        }

        (void) printf("%s", str);
        (void) fflush(stdout);
        return (strlen(str));
}

/*
 * dump the trackio_error struct.
 */
void
print_trackio_error(struct trackio_error *te)
{
        char *msg, *msg1;

        msg = gettext("System could not supply data at the required rate.\n");
        msg1 = gettext("Try using a lower speed for write\n");

        switch (te->err_type) {
        case TRACKIO_ERR_SYSTEM:
                err_msg(gettext("System error: %s\n"), strerror(te->te_errno));
                return;
        case TRACKIO_ERR_TRANSPORT:
                err_msg(gettext("Transport mechanism error:\n"));
                if (te->status == 2) {
                        if ((te->key == 3) && (te->asc == 0x0c) &&
                            (te->ascq == 9)) {
                                err_msg(msg);
                                err_msg(msg1);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (te->key == 3) {
                                err_msg(gettext("Bad media.\n"));
                                return;
                        }
                        if (debug) {
                                err_msg("Sense key %x, asc/asq %x/%x\n",
                                    te->key, te->asc, te->ascq);
                        } else {
                                err_msg(gettext("I/O error\n"));
                        }
                        return;
                }
                if (te->te_errno != 0)
                        err_msg("%s\n", strerror(te->te_errno));
                return;
        case TRACKIO_ERR_USER_ABORT:
                err_msg(gettext("User abort.\n"));
                return;
        default:
                err_msg(gettext("Unknown error type.\n"));
                if (debug) {
                        err_msg("Trackio err type %d\n", te->err_type);
                }
        }
}

char *
get_err_str(void)
{
        if (str_errno != 0)
                return (str_errno_to_string(str_errno));
        return (strerror(errno));
}

int
get_audio_type(char *ext)
{
        if ((strcasecmp(ext, "au") == 0) ||
            (strcasecmp(ext, "sun") == 0))
                return (AUDIO_TYPE_SUN);
        if ((strcasecmp(ext, "wav") == 0) ||
            (strcasecmp(ext, "riff") == 0))
                return (AUDIO_TYPE_WAV);
        if (strcasecmp(ext, "cda") == 0)
                return (AUDIO_TYPE_CDA);
        if (strcasecmp(ext, "aur") == 0)
                return (AUDIO_TYPE_AUR);

        return (-1);
}

/*
 * common routines for showing progress.
 */

int progress_pos;
static uint64_t last_total;
time_t tm;

void
init_progress(void)
{
        progress_pos = 0;
        last_total = 0;
        tm = time(NULL);
}

int
progress(int64_t arg, int64_t completed)
{
        char s[BUFSIZE];
        uint64_t total = (uint64_t)arg;

        if (completed == -1) {
                /* Got ^C. Add 2 to progress pos to compensate for ^ and C */
                progress_pos = str_print("(flushing ...)", progress_pos+2);
                return (0);
        }
        if (total == 0) {
                if (tm != time(NULL)) {
                        tm = time(NULL);
                        (void) snprintf(s, BUFSIZE,
                            gettext("%d bytes written"), completed);

                        progress_pos = str_print(s, progress_pos);
                }
        } else {
                total = (((uint64_t)completed) * 100)/total;
                if (total == last_total)
                        return (0);
                last_total = total;
                if (total > 100) {
                        /* There is clearly a miscalculation somewhere */
                        if (debug)
                                (void) printf("\nWrote more than 100 %% !!\n");
                        return (0);
                }
                if (total == 100) {
                        /* l10n_NOTE : 'done' as in "Writing track 1...done"  */
                        (void) snprintf(s, BUFSIZE, gettext("done.\n"));
                } else {
                        (void) snprintf(s, BUFSIZE, "%d %%", (uint_t)total);
                }
                progress_pos = str_print(s, progress_pos);
        }
        return (0);
}

void
raise_priv(void)
{
        if (priv_change_needed && (cur_uid != 0)) {
                if (seteuid(0) == 0)
                        cur_uid = 0;
        }
}

void
lower_priv(void)
{
        if (priv_change_needed && (cur_uid == 0)) {
                if (seteuid(ruid) == 0)
                        cur_uid = ruid;
        }
}

int
check_auth(uid_t uid)
{
        struct passwd *pw;


        pw = getpwuid(uid);

        if (pw == NULL) {
                /* fail if we cannot get password entry */
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * check in the RBAC authority files to see if
         * the user has permission to use CDRW
         */
        if (chkauthattr(CDRW_AUTH, pw->pw_name) != 1) {
                /* user is not in database, return failure */
                return (0);
        } else {
                return (1);
        }
}

/*
 * This will busy delay in ms milliseconds. Needed for cases
 * where 1 sec wait is too long. This is needed for some newer
 * drives which can empty the drive cache very quickly.
 */
void
ms_delay(uint_t ms)
{

        hrtime_t start, req;

        start = gethrtime();
        req = start + ((hrtime_t)ms * 1000000);

        while (gethrtime() < req)
                yield();
}