root/usr/src/cmd/sgs/ldd/common/ldd.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
 *        All Rights Reserved
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Print the list of shared objects required by a dynamic executable or shared
 * object.
 *
 * usage is: ldd [-d | -r] [-c] [-D] [-e envar] [-i] [-f] [-L] [-l] [-p] [-s]
 *              [-U | -u] [-v] [-w] file(s)
 *
 * ldd opens the file and verifies the information in the elf header.
 * If the file is a dynamic executable, we set up some environment variables
 * and exec(2) the file.  If the file is a shared object, we preload the
 * file with a dynamic executable stub. The runtime linker (ld.so.1) actually
 * provides the diagnostic output, according to the environment variables set.
 *
 * If neither -d nor -r is specified, we set only LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_E.
 * The runtime linker will print the pathnames of all dynamic objects it
 * loads, and then exit.
 *
 * If -d or -r is specified, we also set LD_WARN=1; the runtime linker will
 * perform its normal relocations and issue warning messages for unresolved
 * references. It will then exit.
 * If -r is specified, we set LD_BIND_NOW=1, so that the runtime linker
 * will perform all relocations, otherwise (under -d) the runtime linker
 * will not perform PLT (function) type relocations.
 *
 * If -c is specified we also set LD_NOCONFIG=1, thus disabling any
 * configuration file use.
 *
 * If -D is specified we skip deferred dependency processing.  By default,
 * ldd loads all deferred dependencies.  However, during normal process
 * execution, deferred dependencies are only loaded when an explicit binding
 * to an individual deferred reference is made.  As no user code is executed
 * under ldd, explicit references to deferred symbols can't be triggered.
 *
 * If -e is specified the associated environment variable is set for the
 * child process that will produce ldd's diagnostics.
 *
 * If -i is specified, we set LD_INIT=1. The order of inititialization
 * sections to be executed is printed. We also set LD_WARN=1.
 *
 * If -f is specified, we will run ldd as root on executables that have
 * an unsercure runtime linker that does not live under the "/usr/lib"
 * directory.  By default we will not let this happen.
 *
 * If -l is specified it generates a warning for any auxiliary filter not found.
 * Prior to 2.8 this forced any filters to load (all) their filtees.  This is
 * now the default, however missing auxiliary filters don't generate any error
 * diagniostic.  See also -L.
 *
 * If -L is specified we revert to lazy loading, thus any filtee or lazy
 * dependency loading is deferred until relocations cause loading.  Without
 * this option we set LD_LOADFLTR=1, thus forcing any filters to load (all)
 * their filtees, and LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1 thus forcing immediate processing of
 * any lazy loaded dependencies.
 *
 * If -s is specified we also set LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATH=1, thus enabling
 * the runtime linker to indicate the search algorithm used.
 *
 * If -v is specified we also set LD_VERBOSE=1, thus enabling the runtime
 * linker to indicate all object dependencies (not just the first object
 * loaded) together with any versioning requirements.
 *
 * If -U or -u is specified unused dependencies are detected.  -u causes
 * LD_UNUSED=1 to be set, which causes dependencies that are unused within the
 * process to be detected.  -U causes LD_UNREF=1 to be set, which causes
 * unreferenced objects, and unreferenced cyclic dependencies to be detected.
 * These options assert that at least -d is set as relocation references are
 * what determine an objects use.
 *
 * If -w is specified, no unresolved weak references are allowed.  -w causes
 * LD_NOUNRESWEAK=1 to be set.  By default, an unresolved weak reference is
 * allowed, and a "0" is written to the relocation offset.  The -w option
 * disables this default.  Any weak references that can not be resolved result
 * in relocation error messages.  This option has no use without -r or -d.
 *
 * If the -p option is specified, no unresolved PARENT or EXTERN references are
 * allowed.  -p causes LD_NOPAREXT=1 to be set.  By default, PARENT and EXTERN
 * references, which have been explicitly assigned via a mapfile when a shared
 * object was built, imply that a caller will provide the symbols, and hence
 * these are not reported as relocation errors.  Note, the -p option is asserted
 * by default when either the -r or -d options are used to inspect a dynamic
 * executable.  This option has no use with a shared object without -r or -d.
 */
#include        <fcntl.h>
#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <string.h>
#include        <_libelf.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <wait.h>
#include        <locale.h>
#include        <errno.h>
#include        <signal.h>
#include        "machdep.h"
#include        "sgs.h"
#include        "conv.h"
#include        "msg.h"

static int      elf_check(int, char *, char *, Elf *, int);
static int      run(int, char *, char *, const char *, int);


/*
 * Define all environment variable strings.  The character following the "="
 * will be written to, to disable or enable the associated feature.
 */
static char     bind[] =        "LD_BIND_NOW= ",
                load_elf[] =    "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_E= ",
                path[] =        "LD_TRACE_SEARCH_PATHS= ",
                verb[] =        "LD_VERBOSE= ",
                warn[] =        "LD_WARN= ",
                conf[] =        "LD_NOCONFIG= ",
                fltr[] =        "LD_LOADFLTR= ",
                lazy[] =        "LD_NOLAZYLOAD=1",
                init[] =        "LD_INIT= ",
                uref[] =        "LD_UNREF= ",
                used[] =        "LD_UNUSED= ",
                weak[] =        "LD_NOUNRESWEAK= ",
                nope[] =        "LD_NOPAREXT= ",
                defr[] =        "LD_DEFERRED= ";
static char     *load;

static const char       *prefile_32, *prefile_64, *prefile;
static APlist           *eopts = NULL;

int
main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
        char    *str, *cname = argv[0];

        Elf     *elf;
        int     cflag = 0, dflag = 0, fflag = 0, iflag = 0, Lflag = 0;
        int     lflag = 0, rflag = 0, sflag = 0, Uflag = 0, uflag = 0;
        int     Dflag = 0, pflag = 0, vflag = 0, wflag = 0;
        int     nfile, var, error = 0;
        Aliste  idx;

        /*
         * Establish locale.
         */
        (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY));
        (void) textdomain(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUNW_OST_SGS));

        /*
         * verify command line syntax and process arguments
         */
        opterr = 0;                             /* disable getopt error mesg */

        while ((var = getopt(argc, argv, MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_GETOPT))) != EOF) {
                switch (var) {
                case 'c' :                      /* enable config search */
                        cflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'D' :                      /* skip deferred dependencies */
                        Dflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'd' :                      /* perform data relocations */
                        dflag = 1;
                        if (rflag)
                                error++;
                        break;
                case 'e' :
                        if (aplist_append(&eopts, optarg, 10) == NULL) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC),
                                    cname);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'f' :
                        fflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'L' :
                        Lflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'l' :
                        lflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'i' :                      /* print the order of .init */
                        iflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'p' :
                        pflag = 1;              /* expose unreferenced */
                        break;                  /*      parent or externals */
                case 'r' :                      /* perform all relocations */
                        rflag = 1;
                        if (dflag)
                                error++;
                        break;
                case 's' :                      /* enable search path output */
                        sflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'U' :                      /* list unreferenced */
                        Uflag = 1;              /*      dependencies */
                        if (uflag)
                                error++;
                        break;
                case 'u' :                      /* list unused dependencies */
                        uflag = 1;
                        if (Uflag)
                                error++;
                        break;
                case 'v' :                      /* enable verbose output */
                        vflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'w' :                      /* expose unresolved weak */
                        wflag = 1;              /*      references */
                        break;
                default :
                        error++;
                        break;
                }
                if (error)
                        break;
        }
        if (error) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_USAGE), cname);
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Determine if any of the LD_PRELOAD family is already set in the
         * environment, if so we'll continue to analyze each object with the
         * appropriate setting.
         */
        if (((prefile_32 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32))) == NULL) ||
            (*prefile_32 == '\0')) {
                prefile_32 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
        }
        if (((prefile_64 = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64))) == NULL) ||
            (*prefile_64 == '\0')) {
                prefile_64 = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
        }
        if (((prefile = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD))) == NULL) ||
            (*prefile == '\0')) {
                prefile = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY);
        }

        /*
         * Determine if any environment requests are for the LD_PRELOAD family,
         * and if so override any environment settings we've established above.
         */
        for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) {
                if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32),
                    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE)) == 0) {
                        str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32_SIZE;
                        if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
                                prefile_32 = str;
                        continue;
                }
                if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64),
                    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE)) == 0) {
                        str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64_SIZE;
                        if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
                                prefile_64 = str;
                        continue;
                }
                if ((strncmp(str, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD),
                    MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE)) == 0) {
                        str += MSG_LD_PRELOAD_SIZE;
                        if ((*str++ == '=') && (*str != '\0'))
                                prefile = str;
                        continue;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Set the appropriate relocation environment variables (Note unsetting
         * the environment variables is done just in case the user already
         * has these in their environment ... sort of thing the test folks
         * would do :-)
         */
        warn[sizeof (warn) - 2] = (dflag || rflag || Uflag || uflag) ? '1' :
            '\0';
        bind[sizeof (bind) - 2] = (rflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        path[sizeof (path) - 2] = (sflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        verb[sizeof (verb) - 2] = (vflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        fltr[sizeof (fltr) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : (lflag) ? '2' : '1';
        init[sizeof (init) - 2] = (iflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        conf[sizeof (conf) - 2] = (cflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        lazy[sizeof (lazy) - 2] = (Lflag) ? '\0' : '1';
        uref[sizeof (uref) - 2] = (Uflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        used[sizeof (used) - 2] = (uflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        weak[sizeof (weak) - 2] = (wflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        nope[sizeof (nope) - 2] = (pflag) ? '1' : '\0';
        defr[sizeof (defr) - 2] = (Dflag) ? '\0' : '1';

        /*
         * coordinate libelf's version information
         */
        if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_LIBELF), cname,
                    EV_CURRENT);
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Loop through remaining arguments.  Note that from here on there
         * are no exit conditions so that we can process a list of files,
         * any error condition is retained for a final exit status.
         */
        nfile = argc - optind;
        for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
                char    *fname = argv[optind];

                /*
                 * Open file (do this before checking access so that we can
                 * provide the user with better diagnostics).
                 */
                if ((var = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
                        int     err = errno;
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_OPEN), cname,
                            fname, strerror(err));
                        error = 1;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Get the files elf descriptor and process it as an elf file.
                 */
                elf = elf_begin(var, ELF_C_READ, (Elf *)0);
                switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
                case ELF_K_AR :
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO),
                            cname, fname);
                        error = 1;
                        break;
                case ELF_K_ELF:
                        if (elf_check(nfile, fname, cname, elf, fflag) != 0)
                                error = 1;
                        break;
                case ELF_K_COFF:
                default:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_UNKNOWN),
                            cname, fname);
                        error = 1;
                        break;
                }
                (void) elf_end(elf);
                (void) close(var);
        }
        return (error);
}



static int
elf_check(int nfile, char *fname, char *cname, Elf *elf, int fflag)
{
        Conv_inv_buf_t  inv_buf;
        GElf_Ehdr       ehdr;
        GElf_Phdr       phdr;
        int             dynamic = 0, interp = 0, cnt, class;

        /*
         * verify information in file header
         */
        if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETEHDR),
                    cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1));
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Compatible machine
         */
        if ((ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH_32) && (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH_64) &&
            (ehdr.e_machine != M_MACHPLUS)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHTYPE), cname, fname,
                    conv_ehdr_mach(ehdr.e_machine, 0, &inv_buf));
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Compatible encoding (byte order)
         */
        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != M_DATA) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_DATA), cname, fname,
                    conv_ehdr_data(ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA], 0, &inv_buf));
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Compatible class
         */
        switch (class = ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
        case ELFCLASS32:
                /*
                 * If M_MACH is not the same thing as M_MACHPLUS and this
                 * is an M_MACHPLUS object, then the corresponding header
                 * flag must be set.
                 */
                if ((ehdr.e_machine != M_MACH) &&
                    ((ehdr.e_flags & M_FLAGSPLUS) == 0)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_MACHFLAGS),
                            cname, fname);
                        return (1);
                }
                break;
        case ELFCLASS64:
                /* Requires 64-bit kernel */
                if (conv_sys_eclass() == ELFCLASS32) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_KCLASS32),
                            cname, fname, conv_ehdr_class(class, 0, &inv_buf));
                        return (1);
                }
                break;
        default:
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_CLASS), cname, fname,
                    conv_ehdr_class(class, 0, &inv_buf));
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Object type
         */
        if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN) &&
            (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_BADMAGIC),
                    cname, fname);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Check that the file is executable.  Dynamic executables must be
         * executable to be exec'ed for ldd(1) to function.
         */
        if ((access(fname, X_OK) != 0) && (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOTEXEC),
                    cname, fname);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Determine whether we have a dynamic section or interpretor.
         */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < (int)ehdr.e_phnum; cnt++) {
                if (dynamic && interp)
                        break;

                if (gelf_getphdr(elf, cnt, &phdr) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETPHDR),
                            cname, fname, elf_errmsg(-1));
                        return (1);
                }

                if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
                        dynamic = 1;
                        continue;
                }

                if (phdr.p_type != PT_INTERP)
                        continue;

                interp = 1;

                /*
                 * If fflag is not set, and euid == root, and the interpreter
                 * does not live under /lib, /usr/lib or /etc/lib then don't
                 * allow ldd to execute the image.  This prevents someone
                 * creating a `trojan horse' by substituting their own
                 * interpreter that could preform privileged operations
                 * when ldd is against it.
                 */
                if ((fflag == 0) && (geteuid() == 0) &&
                    (strcmp(fname, conv_lddstub(class)) != 0)) {
                        char    *interpreter;

                        /*
                         * Does the interpreter live under a trusted directory.
                         */
                        interpreter = elf_getident(elf, 0) + phdr.p_offset;

                        if ((strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_USRLIB),
                            MSG_PTH_USRLIB_SIZE) != 0) &&
                            (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIB),
                            MSG_PTH_LIB_SIZE) != 0) &&
                            (strncmp(interpreter, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_ETCLIB),
                            MSG_PTH_ETCLIB_SIZE) != 0)) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_ELFINS),
                                    cname, fname, interpreter);
                                return (1);
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Catch the case of a static executable (ie, an ET_EXEC that has a set
         * of program headers but no PT_DYNAMIC).
         */
        if (ehdr.e_phnum && !dynamic) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NODYNORSO), cname,
                    fname);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * If there is a dynamic section, then check for the DF_1_NOHDR
         * flag, and bail if it is present. Such objects are created using
         * a mapfile option (?N in the version 1 syntax, or HDR_NOALLOC
         * otherwise). The ELF header and program headers are
         * not mapped as part of the first segment, and virtual addresses
         * are computed without them. If ldd tries to interpret such
         * a file, it will become confused and generate bad output or
         * crash. Such objects are always special purpose files (like an OS
         * kernel) --- files for which the ldd operation doesn't make sense.
         */
        if (dynamic && (_gelf_getdyndtflags_1(elf) & DF_1_NOHDR)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_USP_NOHDR), cname,
                    fname);
                return (1);
        }

        load = load_elf;

        /*
         * Run the required program (shared and relocatable objects require the
         * use of lddstub).
         */
        if ((ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC) && interp)
                return (run(nfile, cname, fname, (const char *)fname, class));
        else
                return (run(nfile, cname, fname, conv_lddstub(class), class));
}


/*
 * Run the required program, setting the preload and trace environment
 * variables accordingly.
 */
static int
run(int nfile, char *cname, char *fname, const char *ename, int class)
{
        const char      *preload = 0;
        int             pid, status;

        if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
                int     err = errno;
                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_FORK), cname,
                    strerror(err));
                return (1);
        }

        if (pid) {                              /* parent */
                while (wait(&status) != pid)
                        ;
                if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && ((WSIGMASK & status) != SIGPIPE)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
                            fname);
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_SIG),
                            (WSIGMASK & status), ((status & WCOREFLG) ?
                            MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_CORE) :
                            MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)));
                        status = 1;
                } else if (WHIBYTE(status)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
                            fname);
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC_STAT),
                            WHIBYTE(status));
                        status = 1;
                }
        } else {                                /* child */
                Aliste  idx;
                char    *str;
                size_t  size;

                /*
                 * When using ldd(1) to analyze a shared object we preload the
                 * shared object with lddstub.  Any additional preload
                 * requirements are added after the object being analyzed, this
                 * allows us to skip the first object but produce diagnostics
                 * for each other preloaded object.
                 */
                if (fname != ename) {
                        char            *str;
                        const char      *files = prefile;
                        const char      *format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT1);

                        for (str = fname; *str; str++)
                                if (*str == '/') {
                                        format = MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT2);
                                        break;
                        }

                        preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD);

                        /*
                         * Determine which preload files and preload environment
                         * variable to use.
                         */
                        if (class == ELFCLASS64) {
                                if (prefile_64 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) {
                                        files = prefile_64;
                                        preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_64);
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (prefile_32 != MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_EMPTY)) {
                                        files = prefile_32;
                                        preload = MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_PRELOAD_32);
                                }
                        }

                        if ((str = (char *)malloc(strlen(preload) +
                            strlen(fname) + strlen(files) + 5)) == 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_MALLOC),
                                    cname);
                                exit(1);
                        }

                        (void) sprintf(str, format, preload, fname, files);
                        if (putenv(str) != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED),
                                    cname);
                                exit(1);
                        }

                        /*
                         * The pointer "load" has be assigned to load_elf[].
                         * Use the size of load_elf[].
                         */
                        load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '2';
                } else
                        load[sizeof (load_elf) - 2] = '1';


                /*
                 * Establish new environment variables to affect the child
                 * process.
                 */
                if ((putenv(warn) != 0) || (putenv(bind) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(path) != 0) || (putenv(verb) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(fltr) != 0) || (putenv(conf) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(init) != 0) || (putenv(lazy) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(uref) != 0) || (putenv(used) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(weak) != 0) || (putenv(load) != 0) ||
                    (putenv(nope) != 0) || (putenv(defr) != 0)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED), cname);
                        exit(1);
                }

                /*
                 * Establish explicit environment requires (but don't override
                 * any preload request established to process a shared object).
                 */
                size = 0;
                for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(eopts, idx, str)) {
                        if (preload) {
                                if (size == 0)
                                        size = strlen(preload);
                                if ((strncmp(preload, str, size) == 0) &&
                                    (str[size] == '=')) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        if (putenv(str) != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_ENV_FAILED),
                                    cname);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Execute the object and let ld.so.1 do the rest.
                 */
                if (nfile > 1)
                        (void) printf(MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_FMT3), fname);
                (void) fflush(stdout);
                if ((execl(ename, ename, (char *)0)) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, MSG_INTL(MSG_SYS_EXEC), cname,
                            fname);
                        perror(ename);
                        _exit(0);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
        }
        return (status);
}

const char *
_ldd_msg(Msg mid)
{
        return (gettext(MSG_ORIG(mid)));
}