root/usr/src/boot/i386/loader/chain.c
/*
 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
 * 1.0 of the CDDL.
 *
 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
 * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2015 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
 */

/*
 * Chain loader to load BIOS boot block either from MBR or PBR.
 *
 * Note the boot block location 0000:7c000 conflicts with loader, so we need to
 * read in to temporary space and relocate on exec, when btx is stopped.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/diskmbr.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "libi386/vbe.h"
#include "libi386/libi386.h"
#include "btxv86.h"

/*
 * The MBR/VBR is located in first sector of disk/partition.
 * Read 512B to temporary location and set up relocation. Then
 * exec relocator.
 */
#define SECTOR_SIZE     (512)

COMMAND_SET(chain, "chain", "chain load boot block from device", command_chain);

static int
command_chain(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int fd, len, size = SECTOR_SIZE;
        struct stat st;
        vm_offset_t mem = 0x100000;
        struct i386_devdesc *rootdev;

        if (argc == 1) {
                command_errmsg = "no device or file name specified";
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }
        if (argc != 2) {
                command_errmsg = "invalid trailing arguments";
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }

        fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
        if (fd == -1) {
                command_errmsg = "open failed";
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }

        len = strlen(argv[1]);
        if (argv[1][len-1] != ':') {
                if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
                        command_errmsg = "stat failed";
                        close(fd);
                        return (CMD_ERROR);
                }
                if (size != st.st_size) {
                        command_errmsg = "invalid size";
                        return (CMD_ERROR);
                }
        } else if (strncmp(argv[1], "disk", 4) != 0) {
                command_errmsg = "can only use disk device";
                close(fd);
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }

        i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), argv[1], NULL);
        if (rootdev == NULL) {
                command_errmsg = "can't determine root device";
                close(fd);
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }

        if (archsw.arch_readin(fd, mem, size) != size) {
                command_errmsg = "failed to read disk";
                close(fd);
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }
        close(fd);

        /* File or device, we assume MBR or VBR boot code */
        if (*((uint16_t *)PTOV(mem + DOSMAGICOFFSET)) != DOSMAGIC) {
                command_errmsg = "wrong magic";
                return (CMD_ERROR);
        }

        bios_set_text_mode(3);
        relocater_data[0].src = mem;
        relocater_data[0].dest = 0x7C00;
        relocater_data[0].size = size;

        relocator_edx = bd_unit2bios(rootdev);
        relocator_esi = relocater_size;
        relocator_ds = 0;
        relocator_es = 0;
        relocator_fs = 0;
        relocator_gs = 0;
        relocator_ss = 0;
        relocator_cs = 0;
        relocator_sp = 0x7C00;
        relocator_ip = 0x7C00;
        relocator_a20_enabled = 0;

        i386_copyin(relocater, 0x600, relocater_size);

        dev_cleanup();

        __exec((void *)0x600);

        panic("exec returned");
        return (CMD_ERROR);             /* not reached */
}