root/usr/src/lib/libc/i386/inc/SYS.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _LIBC_I386_INC_SYS_H
#define _LIBC_I386_INC_SYS_H

/*
 * This file defines common code sequences for system calls.
 */
#include <sys/asm_linkage.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>

#define _prologue_                      \
        pushl   %ebx;                   \
        call    9f;                     \
9:                                      \
        popl    %ebx;                   \
        addl    $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + [. - 9b], %ebx

#define _epilogue_                      \
        popl    %ebx

#define _fref_(name)    name@PLT
#define _daref_(name)   name@GOT(%ebx)
#define _sref_(name)    name@GOTOFF(%ebx)
#define _esp_(offset)   offset+4(%esp)  /* add 4 for the saved %ebx */

/*
 * Define the external symbols __cerror and __cerror64 for all files.
 */
        .globl  __cerror
        .globl  __cerror64

/*
 * __SYSCALLINT provides the basic trap sequence.  It assumes that an entry
 * of the form SYS_name exists (probably from sys/syscall.h).
 */

#define __SYSCALLINT(name)              \
        /* CSTYLED */                   \
        movl    $SYS_##name, %eax;      \
        int     $T_SYSCALLINT

/*
 * __SYSENTER provides a faster variant that is only able to
 * return rval1.  Note that %ecx and %edx are ALWAYS smashed.
 */
#define __SYSENTER(name)                \
        call    8f;                     \
8:      popl    %edx;                   \
        /* CSTYLED */                   \
        movl    $SYS_##name, %eax;      \
        movl    %esp, %ecx;             \
        add     $[9f - 8b], %edx;       \
        sysenter;                       \
9:

/*
 * __SYSCALL provides a faster variant on processors and kernels
 * that support it.  Note that %ecx is ALWAYS smashed.
 */
#define __SYSCALL(name)                 \
        /* CSTYLED */                   \
        movl    $SYS_##name, %eax;      \
        .byte   0xf, 0x5        /* syscall */

#if defined(_SYSC_INSN)
#define SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name)     __SYSCALL(name)
#define SYSTRAP_RVAL2(name)     __SYSCALL(name)
#define SYSTRAP_2RVALS(name)    __SYSCALL(name)
#define SYSTRAP_64RVAL(name)    __SYSCALL(name)
#else   /* _SYSC_INSN */
#if defined(_SEP_INSN)
#define SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name)     __SYSENTER(name)
#else   /* _SEP_INSN */
#define SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name)     __SYSCALLINT(name)
#endif  /* _SEP_INSN */
#define SYSTRAP_RVAL2(name)     __SYSCALLINT(name)
#define SYSTRAP_2RVALS(name)    __SYSCALLINT(name)
#define SYSTRAP_64RVAL(name)    __SYSCALLINT(name)
#endif  /* _SYSC_INSN */

/*
 * SYSFASTTRAP provides the fast system call trap sequence.  It assumes
 * that an entry of the form T_name exists (probably from sys/trap.h).
 */
#define SYSFASTTRAP(name)               \
        /* CSTYLED */                   \
        movl    $T_##name, %eax;        \
        int     $T_FASTTRAP

/*
 * SYSCERROR provides the sequence to branch to __cerror if an error is
 * indicated by the carry-bit being set upon return from a trap.
 */
#define SYSCERROR               \
        jb      __cerror

/*
 * SYSCERROR64 provides the sequence to branch to __cerror64 if an error is
 * indicated by the carry-bit being set upon return from a trap.
 */
#define SYSCERROR64             \
        jb      __cerror64

/*
 * SYSLWPERR provides the sequence to return 0 on a successful trap
 * and the error code if unsuccessful.
 * Error is indicated by the carry-bit being set upon return from a trap.
 */
#define SYSLWPERR                       \
        jae     1f;                     \
        cmpl    $ERESTART, %eax;        \
        jne     2f;                     \
        movl    $EINTR, %eax;           \
        jmp     2f;                     \
1:                                      \
        xorl    %eax, %eax;             \
2:

/*
 * SYSREENTRY provides the entry sequence for restartable system calls.
 */
#define SYSREENTRY(name)        \
/* CSTYLED */                   \
.restart_##name:                \
        ENTRY(name)

/*
 * SYSRESTART provides the error handling sequence for restartable
 * system calls.
 */
#define SYSRESTART(name)                \
        jae     1f;                     \
        cmpl    $ERESTART, %eax;        \
        je      name;                   \
        jmp     __cerror;               \
1:

/*
 * SYSINTR_RESTART provides the error handling sequence for restartable
 * system calls in case of EINTR or ERESTART.
 */
#define SYSINTR_RESTART(name)           \
        jae     1f;                     \
        cmpl    $ERESTART, %eax;        \
        je      name;                   \
        cmpl    $EINTR, %eax;           \
        je      name;                   \
        jmp     2f;                     \
1:                                      \
        xorl    %eax, %eax;             \
2:

/*
 * SYSCALL provides the standard (i.e.: most common) system call sequence.
 */
#define SYSCALL(name)           \
        ENTRY(name);            \
        SYSTRAP_2RVALS(name);   \
        SYSCERROR

#define SYSCALL_RVAL1(name)     \
        ENTRY(name);            \
        SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name);    \
        SYSCERROR

/*
 * SYSCALL64 provides the standard (i.e.: most common) system call sequence
 * for system calls that return 64-bit values.
 */
#define SYSCALL64(name)         \
        ENTRY(name);            \
        SYSTRAP_64RVAL(name);   \
        SYSCERROR64

/*
 * SYSCALL_RESTART provides the most common restartable system call sequence.
 */
#define SYSCALL_RESTART(name)   \
        SYSREENTRY(name);       \
        SYSTRAP_2RVALS(name);   \
        /* CSTYLED */           \
        SYSRESTART(.restart_##name)

#define SYSCALL_RESTART_RVAL1(name)     \
        SYSREENTRY(name);               \
        SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name);            \
        /* CSTYLED */                   \
        SYSRESTART(.restart_##name)

/*
 * SYSCALL2 provides a common system call sequence when the entry name
 * is different than the trap name.
 */
#define SYSCALL2(entryname, trapname)   \
        ENTRY(entryname);               \
        SYSTRAP_2RVALS(trapname);       \
        SYSCERROR

#define SYSCALL2_RVAL1(entryname, trapname)     \
        ENTRY(entryname);                       \
        SYSTRAP_RVAL1(trapname);                \
        SYSCERROR

/*
 * SYSCALL2_RESTART provides a common restartable system call sequence when the
 * entry name is different than the trap name.
 */
#define SYSCALL2_RESTART(entryname, trapname)   \
        SYSREENTRY(entryname);                  \
        SYSTRAP_2RVALS(trapname);               \
        /* CSTYLED */                           \
        SYSRESTART(.restart_##entryname)

#define SYSCALL2_RESTART_RVAL1(entryname, trapname)     \
        SYSREENTRY(entryname);                          \
        SYSTRAP_RVAL1(trapname);                        \
        /* CSTYLED */                                   \
        SYSRESTART(.restart_##entryname)

/*
 * SYSCALL_NOERROR provides the most common system call sequence for those
 * system calls which don't check the error return (carry bit).
 */
#define SYSCALL_NOERROR(name)   \
        ENTRY(name);            \
        SYSTRAP_2RVALS(name)

#define SYSCALL_NOERROR_RVAL1(name)     \
        ENTRY(name);                    \
        SYSTRAP_RVAL1(name)

/*
 * Standard syscall return sequence, return code equal to rval1.
 */
#define RET                     \
        ret

/*
 * Syscall return sequence, return code equal to rval2.
 */
#define RET2                    \
        movl    %edx, %eax;     \
        ret

/*
 * Syscall return sequence with return code forced to zero.
 */
#define RETC                    \
        xorl    %eax, %eax;     \
        ret

#endif  /* _LIBC_I386_INC_SYS_H */