root/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/fsirand/fsirand.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T     */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
 * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
 */

/*
 * fsirand installs random inode generation numbers on all the inodes on
 * device <special>, and also installs a file system ID in the superblock.
 * This helps increase the security of  file systems exported by NFS.
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>

long fsbuf[(SBSIZE / sizeof (long))];
struct dinode dibuf[8192/sizeof (struct dinode)];

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct fs *fs;
        int fd;
        char *dev;
        int bno;
        struct dinode *dip;
        int inum, imax;
        int i, n;
        offset_t seekaddr;
        int bsize;
        int pflag = 0;
        struct timeval timeval;

        argv++;
        argc--;
        if (argc > 0 && strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
                pflag++;
                argv++;
                argc--;
        }
        if (argc <= 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fsirand [-p] special\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        dev = *argv;
        fd = open64(dev, pflag ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
        if (fd == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "fsirand: Cannot open %s: %s\n", dev,
                    strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
                    strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
        fs = (struct fs *)fsbuf;
        if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "fsirand: Read of superblock failed: %s\n",
                    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
                exit(1);
        }
        if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
            (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
        "fsirand: Not a file system (bad magic number in superblock)\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        if (fs->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
            (fs->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
            fs->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
        "fsirand: Unrecognized UFS format version number %d (in superblock)\n",
                    fs->fs_version);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (fs->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
            (fs->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
            fs->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
        "fsirand: Unrecognized UFS format version number %d (in superblock)\n",
                    fs->fs_version);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (pflag) {
                (void) printf("fsid: %x %x\n", fs->fs_id[0], fs->fs_id[1]);
        } else {
                n = getpid();
                (void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
                srand48((long)(timeval.tv_sec + timeval.tv_usec + n));
        }
        bsize = INOPB(fs) * sizeof (struct dinode);
        inum = 0;
        imax = fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg;
        while (inum < imax) {
                bno = itod(fs, inum);
                seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, bno) * DEV_BSIZE;
                if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
                            ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0], ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
                            strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
                n = read(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
                if (n != bsize) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fsirand: Read of ilist block failed: %s\n",
                            n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
                        exit(1);
                }
                for (dip = dibuf; dip < &dibuf[INOPB(fs)]; dip++) {
                        if (pflag) {
                                (void) printf("ino %d gen %x\n", inum,
                                    dip->di_gen);
                        } else {
                                dip->di_gen = lrand48();
                        }
                        inum++;
                }
                if (!pflag) {
                        if (llseek(fd, seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fsirand: Seek to %ld %ld failed: %s\n",
                                    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[0],
                                    ((off_t *)&seekaddr)[1],
                                    strerror(errno));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        n = write(fd, (char *)dibuf, bsize);
                        if (n != bsize) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                "fsirand: Write of ilist block failed: %s\n",
                                    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (!pflag) {
                (void) gettimeofday(&timeval, (struct timezone *)NULL);
                fs->fs_id[0] = timeval.tv_sec;
                fs->fs_id[1] = timeval.tv_usec + getpid();
                if (llseek(fd, (offset_t)SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fsirand: Seek to superblock failed: %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "fsirand: Write of superblock failed: %s\n",
                            n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++) {
                seekaddr = (offset_t)fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)) * DEV_BSIZE;
                if (llseek(fd,  seekaddr, 0) == -1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        "fsirand: Seek to alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (pflag) {
                        if ((n = read(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        "fsirand: Read of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
                                    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short read");
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
                            (fs->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "fsirand: Not a valid file system (bad "
                                    "magic number in alternate superblock)\n");
                                exit(1);
                        }
                } else {
                        if ((n = write(fd, (char *)fs, SBSIZE)) != SBSIZE) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        "fsirand: Write of alternate superblock failed: %s\n",
                                    n == -1 ? strerror(errno) : "Short write");
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
        }
        return (0);
}