/*
 * Single-precision e^x function.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Arm Limited.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */

#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libm.h"
#include "exp2f_data.h"

/*
EXP2F_TABLE_BITS = 5
EXP2F_POLY_ORDER = 3

ULP error: 0.502 (nearest rounding.)
Relative error: 1.69 * 2^-34 in [-ln2/64, ln2/64] (before rounding.)
Wrong count: 170635 (all nearest rounding wrong results with fma.)
Non-nearest ULP error: 1 (rounded ULP error)
*/

#define N (1 << EXP2F_TABLE_BITS)
#define InvLn2N __exp2f_data.invln2_scaled
#define T __exp2f_data.tab
#define C __exp2f_data.poly_scaled

static inline uint32_t top12(float x)
{
        return asuint(x) >> 20;
}

float expf(float x)
{
        uint32_t abstop;
        uint64_t ki, t;
        double_t kd, xd, z, r, r2, y, s;

        xd = (double_t)x;
        abstop = top12(x) & 0x7ff;
        if (predict_false(abstop >= top12(88.0f))) {
                /* |x| >= 88 or x is nan.  */
                if (asuint(x) == asuint(-INFINITY))
                        return 0.0f;
                if (abstop >= top12(INFINITY))
                        return x + x;
                if (x > 0x1.62e42ep6f) /* x > log(0x1p128) ~= 88.72 */
                        return __math_oflowf(0);
                if (x < -0x1.9fe368p6f) /* x < log(0x1p-150) ~= -103.97 */
                        return __math_uflowf(0);
        }

        /* x*N/Ln2 = k + r with r in [-1/2, 1/2] and int k.  */
        z = InvLn2N * xd;

        /* Round and convert z to int, the result is in [-150*N, 128*N] and
           ideally ties-to-even rule is used, otherwise the magnitude of r
           can be bigger which gives larger approximation error.  */
#if TOINT_INTRINSICS
        kd = roundtoint(z);
        ki = converttoint(z);
#else
# define SHIFT __exp2f_data.shift
        kd = eval_as_double(z + SHIFT);
        ki = asuint64(kd);
        kd -= SHIFT;
#endif
        r = z - kd;

        /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * 2^(r/N) ~= s * (C0*r^3 + C1*r^2 + C2*r + 1) */
        t = T[ki % N];
        t += ki << (52 - EXP2F_TABLE_BITS);
        s = asdouble(t);
        z = C[0] * r + C[1];
        r2 = r * r;
        y = C[2] * r + 1;
        y = z * r2 + y;
        y = y * s;
        return eval_as_float(y);
}