root/libexec/revnetgroup/hash.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995
 *      Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "hash.h"

/*
 * This hash function is stolen directly from the
 * Berkeley DB package. It already exists inside libc, but
 * it's declared static which prevents us from calling it
 * from here.
 */
/*
 * OZ's original sdbm hash
 */
u_int32_t
hash(const void *keyarg, size_t len)
{
        const u_char *key;
        size_t loop;
        u_int32_t h;

#define HASHC   h = *key++ + 65599 * h

        h = 0;
        key = keyarg;
        if (len > 0) {
                loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;

                switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
                case 0:
                        do {
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 7:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 6:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 5:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 4:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 3:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 2:
                                HASHC;
                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case 1:
                                HASHC;
                        } while (--loop);
                }
        }
        return (h);
}

/*
 * Generate a hash value for a given key (character string).
 * We mask off all but the lower 8 bits since our table array
 * can only hold 256 elements.
 */
u_int32_t
hashkey(char *key)
{

        if (key == NULL)
                return (-1);
        return(hash((void *)key, strlen(key)) & HASH_MASK);
}

/* Find an entry in the hash table (may be hanging off a linked list). */
char *
lookup(struct group_entry *table[], char *key)
{
        struct group_entry *cur;

        cur = table[hashkey(key)];

        while (cur) {
                if (!strcmp(cur->key, key))
                        return(cur->data);
                cur = cur->next;
        }

        return(NULL);
}

/*
 * Store an entry in the main netgroup hash table. Here's how this
 * works: the table can only be so big when we initialize it (TABLESIZE)
 * but the number of netgroups in the /etc/netgroup file could easily be
 * much larger than the table. Since our hash values are adjusted to
 * never be greater than TABLESIZE too, this means it won't be long before
 * we find ourselves with two keys that hash to the same value.
 *
 * One way to deal with this is to malloc(2) a second table and start
 * doing indirection, but this is a pain in the butt and it's not worth
 * going to all that trouble for a dinky little program like this. Instead,
 * we turn each table entry into a linked list and simply link keys
 * with the same hash value together at the same index location within
 * the table.
 *
 * That's a lot of comment for such a small piece of code, isn't it.
 */
void
store(struct group_entry *table[], char *key, char *data)
{
        struct group_entry *new;
        u_int32_t i;

        i = hashkey(key);

        new = (struct group_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct group_entry));
        new->key = strdup(key);
        new->data = strdup(data);
        new->next = table[i];
        table[i] = new;

        return;
}

/*
 * Store a group member entry and/or update its grouplist. This is
 * a bit more complicated than the previous function since we have to
 * maintain not only the hash table of group members, each group member
 * structure also has a linked list of groups hung off it. If handed
 * a member name that we haven't encountered before, we have to do
 * two things: add that member to the table (possibly hanging them
 * off the end of a linked list, as above), and add a group name to
 * the member's grouplist list. If we're handed a name that already has
 * an entry in the table, then we just have to do one thing, which is
 * to update its grouplist.
 */
void
mstore(struct member_entry *table[], char *key, char *data, char *domain)
{
        struct member_entry *cur, *new;
        struct grouplist *tmp;
        u_int32_t i;

        i = hashkey(key);
        cur = table[i];

        tmp = (struct grouplist *)malloc(sizeof(struct grouplist));
        tmp->groupname = strdup(data);
        tmp->next = NULL;

        /* Check if all we have to do is insert a new groupname. */
        while (cur) {
                if (!strcmp(cur->key, key)) {
                        tmp->next = cur->groups;
                        cur->groups = tmp;
                        return;
                }
                cur = cur->next;
        }

        /* Didn't find a match -- add the whole mess to the table. */
        new = (struct member_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct member_entry));
        new->key = strdup(key);
        new->domain = domain ? strdup(domain) : "*";
        new->groups = tmp;
        new->next = table[i];
        table[i] = new;

        return;
}