root/sbin/nvmecontrol/sanitize.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "nvmecontrol.h"

/* Tables for command line parsing */

static cmd_fn_t sanitize;

static struct options {
        bool            ause;
        bool            ndas;
        bool            oipbp;
        bool            reportonly;
        uint8_t         owpass;
        uint32_t        ovrpat;
        const char      *sanact;
        const char      *dev;
} opt = {
        .ause = false,
        .ndas = false,
        .oipbp = false,
        .reportonly = false,
        .owpass = 1,
        .ovrpat = 0,
        .sanact = NULL,
        .dev = NULL,
};

static const struct opts sanitize_opts[] = {
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
        OPT("ause", 'U', arg_none, opt, ause,
            "Allow Unrestricted Sanitize Exit"),
        OPT("ndas", 'd', arg_none, opt, ndas,
            "No Deallocate After Sanitize"),
        OPT("oipbp", 'I', arg_none, opt, oipbp,
            "Overwrite Invert Pattern Between Passes"),
        OPT("reportonly", 'r', arg_none, opt, reportonly,
            "Report previous sanitize status"),
        OPT("owpass", 'c', arg_uint8, opt, owpass,
            "Overwrite Pass Count"),
        OPT("ovrpat", 'p', arg_uint32, opt, ovrpat,
            "Overwrite Pattern"),
        OPT("sanact", 'a', arg_string, opt, sanact,
            "Sanitize Action (block, overwrite, crypto)"),
        { NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
};
#undef OPT

static const struct args sanitize_args[] = {
        { arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id" },
        { arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};

static struct cmd sanitize_cmd = {
        .name = "sanitize",
        .fn = sanitize,
        .descr = "Sanitize NVM subsystem",
        .ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
        .opts = sanitize_opts,
        .args = sanitize_args,
};

CMD_COMMAND(sanitize_cmd);

/* End of tables for command line parsing */

static void
sanitize(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct nvme_controller_data     cd;
        struct nvme_pt_command          pt;
        struct nvme_sanitize_status_page ss;
        char                            *path;
        uint32_t                        nsid;
        int                             sanact = 0, fd, delay = 1;

        if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
                return;

        if (opt.sanact == NULL) {
                if (!opt.reportonly) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Sanitize Action is not specified\n");
                        arg_help(argc, argv, f);
                }
        } else {
                if (strcmp(opt.sanact, "exitfailure") == 0)
                        sanact = 1;
                else if (strcmp(opt.sanact, "block") == 0)
                        sanact = 2;
                else if (strcmp(opt.sanact, "overwrite") == 0)
                        sanact = 3;
                else if (strcmp(opt.sanact, "crypto") == 0)
                        sanact = 4;
                else if ((sanact = (int)strtol(opt.sanact, NULL, 10) != 0)
                    && (sanact >= 1 && sanact <= 4))
                        ; /* compat with nvme sanitize -a number */
                else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect Sanitize Action value: %s\n", opt.sanact);
                        arg_help(argc, argv, f);
                }
        }
        if (opt.owpass == 0 || opt.owpass > 16) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect Overwrite Pass Count value\n");
                arg_help(argc, argv, f);
        }

        open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
        get_nsid(fd, &path, &nsid);
        if (nsid != 0) {
                close(fd);
                open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
        }
        free(path);

        if (opt.reportonly)
                goto wait;

        /* Check that controller can execute this command. */
        if (read_controller_data(fd, &cd))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
        if (NVMEV(NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_BES, cd.sanicap) == 0 && sanact == 2)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support Block Erase");
        if (NVMEV(NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_OWS, cd.sanicap) == 0 && sanact == 3)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support Overwrite");
        if (NVMEV(NVME_CTRLR_DATA_SANICAP_CES, cd.sanicap) == 0 && sanact == 4)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "controller does not support Crypto Erase");

        /*
         * If controller supports only one namespace, we may sanitize it.
         * If there can be more, make user explicit in his commands.
         */
        if (nsid != 0 && cd.nn > 1)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "can't sanitize one of namespaces, specify controller");

        memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
        pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_SANITIZE;
        pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32((opt.ndas << 9) | (opt.oipbp << 8) |
            ((opt.owpass & 0xf) << 4) | (opt.ause << 3) | sanact);
        pt.cmd.cdw11 = htole32(opt.ovrpat);

        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "sanitize request failed");

        if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "sanitize request returned error");

wait:
        read_logpage(fd, NVME_LOG_SANITIZE_STATUS,
            NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG, 0, 0, 0,
            0, 0, 0, 0, &ss, sizeof(ss));
        switch (NVMEV(NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS, ss.sstat)) {
        case NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_NEVER:
                printf("Never sanitized");
                break;
        case NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_COMPLETED:
                printf("Sanitize completed");
                break;
        case NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_INPROG:
                printf("Sanitize in progress: %u%% (%u/65535)\r",
                    (ss.sprog * 100 + 32768) / 65536, ss.sprog);
                fflush(stdout);
                if (delay < 16)
                        delay++;
                sleep(delay);
                goto wait;
        case NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_FAILED:
                printf("Sanitize failed");
                break;
        case NVME_SS_PAGE_SSTAT_STATUS_COMPLETEDWD:
                printf("Sanitize completed with deallocation");
                break;
        default:
                printf("Sanitize status unknown");
                break;
        }
        if (delay > 1)
                printf("                       ");
        printf("\n");

        close(fd);
        exit(0);
}