root/sys/i386/include/atomic.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
#define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_

#include <sys/atomic_common.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#endif

#ifndef __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF
/*
 * __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF == __pcpu_offset(pc_monitorbuf).
 *
 * The open-coded number is used instead of the symbolic expression to
 * avoid a dependency on sys/pcpu.h in machine/atomic.h consumers.
 * An assertion in i386/vm_machdep.c ensures that the value is correct.
 */
#define __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF   0x80

static __inline void
__mbk(void)
{

        __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,%%fs:%c0"
            : : "i" (__OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF) : "memory", "cc");
}

static __inline void
__mbu(void)
{

        __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc");
}
#endif

/*
 * Various simple operations on memory, each of which is atomic in the
 * presence of interrupts and multiple processors.
 *
 * atomic_set_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) |= (V))
 * atomic_clear_char(P, V)      (*(u_char *)(P) &= ~(V))
 * atomic_add_char(P, V)        (*(u_char *)(P) += (V))
 * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)   (*(u_char *)(P) -= (V))
 *
 * atomic_set_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) |= (V))
 * atomic_clear_short(P, V)     (*(u_short *)(P) &= ~(V))
 * atomic_add_short(P, V)       (*(u_short *)(P) += (V))
 * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)  (*(u_short *)(P) -= (V))
 *
 * atomic_set_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) |= (V))
 * atomic_clear_int(P, V)       (*(u_int *)(P) &= ~(V))
 * atomic_add_int(P, V)         (*(u_int *)(P) += (V))
 * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)    (*(u_int *)(P) -= (V))
 * atomic_swap_int(P, V)        (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = (V);)
 * atomic_readandclear_int(P)   (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = 0;)
 *
 * atomic_set_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) |= (V))
 * atomic_clear_long(P, V)      (*(u_long *)(P) &= ~(V))
 * atomic_add_long(P, V)        (*(u_long *)(P) += (V))
 * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)   (*(u_long *)(P) -= (V))
 * atomic_swap_long(P, V)       (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = (V);)
 * atomic_readandclear_long(P)  (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = 0;)
 */

/*
 * Always use lock prefixes.  The result is slightly less optimal for
 * UP systems, but it matters less now, and sometimes UP is emulated
 * over SMP.
 *
 * The assembly is volatilized to avoid code chunk removal by the compiler.
 * GCC aggressively reorders operations and memory clobbering is necessary
 * in order to avoid that for memory barriers.
 */
#define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)             \
static __inline void                                    \
atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
{                                                       \
        __asm __volatile("lock; " OP                    \
        : "+m" (*p)                                     \
        : CONS (V)                                      \
        : "cc");                                        \
}                                                       \
                                                        \
static __inline void                                    \
atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
{                                                       \
        __asm __volatile("lock; " OP                    \
        : "+m" (*p)                                     \
        : CONS (V)                                      \
        : "memory", "cc");                              \
}                                                       \
struct __hack

/*
 * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions.
 *
 * cmpset:
 *      if (*dst == expect)
 *              *dst = src
 *
 * fcmpset:
 *      if (*dst == *expect)
 *              *dst = src
 *      else
 *              *expect = *dst
 *
 * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success.
 */
#define ATOMIC_CMPSET(TYPE, CONS)                       \
static __inline int                                     \
atomic_cmpset_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *dst, u_##TYPE expect, u_##TYPE src) \
{                                                       \
        u_char res;                                     \
                                                        \
        __asm __volatile(                               \
        "       lock; cmpxchg   %3,%1 ; "               \
        "       sete    %0 ;            "               \
        "# atomic_cmpset_" #TYPE "      "               \
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */         \
          "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */         \
          "+a" (expect)                 /* 2 */         \
        : CONS (src)                    /* 3 */         \
        : "memory", "cc");                              \
        return (res);                                   \
}                                                       \
                                                        \
static __inline int                                     \
atomic_fcmpset_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *dst, u_##TYPE *expect, u_##TYPE src) \
{                                                       \
        u_char res;                                     \
                                                        \
        __asm __volatile(                               \
        "       lock; cmpxchg   %3,%1 ; "               \
        "       sete    %0 ;            "               \
        "# atomic_fcmpset_" #TYPE "     "               \
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */         \
          "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */         \
          "+a" (*expect)                /* 2 */         \
        : CONS (src)                    /* 3 */         \
        : "memory", "cc");                              \
        return (res);                                   \
}

ATOMIC_CMPSET(char, "q");
ATOMIC_CMPSET(short, "r");
ATOMIC_CMPSET(int, "r");

/*
 * Atomically add the value of v to the integer pointed to by p and return
 * the previous value of *p.
 */
static __inline u_int
atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{

        __asm __volatile(
        "       lock; xaddl     %0,%1 ; "
        "# atomic_fetchadd_int"
        : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 */
          "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
        : : "cc");
        return (v);
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
        u_char res;

        __asm __volatile(
        "       lock; btsl      %2,%1 ; "
        "       setc    %0 ;            "
        "# atomic_testandset_int"
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
          "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
        : "Ir" (v & 0x1f)               /* 2 */
        : "cc");
        return (res);
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{
        u_char res;

        __asm __volatile(
        "       lock; btrl      %2,%1 ; "
        "       setc    %0 ;            "
        "# atomic_testandclear_int"
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
          "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */
        : "Ir" (v & 0x1f)               /* 2 */
        : "cc");
        return (res);
}

/*
 * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores.  Due to the
 * IA32 memory model, a simple store guarantees release semantics.
 *
 * However, a load may pass a store if they are performed on distinct
 * addresses, so we need Store/Load barrier for sequentially
 * consistent fences in SMP kernels.  We use "lock addl $0,mem" for a
 * Store/Load barrier, as recommended by the AMD Software Optimization
 * Guide, and not mfence.  In the kernel, we use a private per-cpu
 * cache line for "mem", to avoid introducing false data
 * dependencies.  In user space, we use the word at the top of the
 * stack.
 *
 * For UP kernels, however, the memory of the single processor is
 * always consistent, so we only need to stop the compiler from
 * reordering accesses in a way that violates the semantics of acquire
 * and release.
 */

#if defined(_KERNEL)
#define __storeload_barrier()   __mbk()
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#define __storeload_barrier()   __mbu()
#endif /* _KERNEL*/

#define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE)                                       \
static __inline u_##TYPE                                        \
atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(const volatile u_##TYPE *p)              \
{                                                               \
        u_##TYPE res;                                           \
                                                                \
        res = *p;                                               \
        __compiler_membar();                                    \
        return (res);                                           \
}                                                               \
struct __hack

#define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)                                      \
static __inline void                                            \
atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)       \
{                                                               \
                                                                \
        __compiler_membar();                                    \
        *p = v;                                                 \
}                                                               \
struct __hack

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_acq(void)
{

        __compiler_membar();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_rel(void)
{

        __compiler_membar();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void)
{

        __compiler_membar();
}

static __inline void
atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void)
{

        __storeload_barrier();
}

#ifdef _KERNEL

/* I486 does not support SMP or CMPXCHG8B. */
static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
{
        volatile uint32_t *p;
        u_char res;

        p = (volatile uint32_t *)dst;
        __asm __volatile(
        "       pushfl ;                "
        "       cli ;                   "
        "       xorl    %1,%%eax ;      "
        "       xorl    %2,%%edx ;      "
        "       orl     %%edx,%%eax ;   "
        "       jne     1f ;            "
        "       movl    %4,%1 ;         "
        "       movl    %5,%2 ;         "
        "1:                             "
        "       sete    %3 ;            "
        "       popfl"
        : "+A" (expect),                /* 0 */
          "+m" (*p),                    /* 1 */
          "+m" (*(p + 1)),              /* 2 */
          "=q" (res)                    /* 3 */
        : "r" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 4 */
          "r" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 5 */
        : "memory", "cc");
        return (res);
}

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src)
{

        if (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, *expect, src)) {
                return (1);
        } else {
                *expect = *dst;
                return (0);
        }
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_load_acq_64_i386(const volatile uint64_t *p)
{
        const volatile uint32_t *q;
        uint64_t res;

        q = (const volatile uint32_t *)p;
        __asm __volatile(
        "       pushfl ;                "
        "       cli ;                   "
        "       movl    %1,%%eax ;      "
        "       movl    %2,%%edx ;      "
        "       popfl"
        : "=&A" (res)                   /* 0 */
        : "m" (*q),                     /* 1 */
          "m" (*(q + 1))                /* 2 */
        : "memory");
        return (res);
}

static __inline void
atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{
        volatile uint32_t *q;

        q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
        __asm __volatile(
        "       pushfl ;                "
        "       cli ;                   "
        "       movl    %%eax,%0 ;      "
        "       movl    %%edx,%1 ;      "
        "       popfl"
        : "=m" (*q),                    /* 0 */
          "=m" (*(q + 1))               /* 1 */
        : "A" (v)                       /* 2 */
        : "memory");
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{
        volatile uint32_t *q;
        uint64_t res;

        q = (volatile uint32_t *)p;
        __asm __volatile(
        "       pushfl ;                "
        "       cli ;                   "
        "       movl    %1,%%eax ;      "
        "       movl    %2,%%edx ;      "
        "       movl    %4,%2 ;         "
        "       movl    %3,%1 ;         "
        "       popfl"
        : "=&A" (res),                  /* 0 */
          "+m" (*q),                    /* 1 */
          "+m" (*(q + 1))               /* 2 */
        : "r" ((uint32_t)v),            /* 3 */
          "r" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));   /* 4 */
        return (res);
}

static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
{
        u_char res;

        __asm __volatile(
        "       lock; cmpxchg8b %1 ;    "
        "       sete    %0"
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
          "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */
          "+A" (expect)                 /* 2 */
        : "b" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 3 */
          "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 4 */
        : "memory", "cc");
        return (res);
}

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src)
{
        u_char res;

        __asm __volatile(
        "       lock; cmpxchg8b %1 ;    "
        "       sete    %0"
        : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */
          "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */
          "+A" (*expect)                /* 2 */
        : "b" ((uint32_t)src),          /* 3 */
          "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32))   /* 4 */
        : "memory", "cc");
        return (res);
}

/*
 * Architecturally always writes back some value to '*p' so will trigger
 * a #GP(0) on read-only mappings.
 */
static __inline uint64_t
atomic_load_acq_64_i586(const volatile uint64_t *p)
{
        uint64_t res;

        __asm __volatile(
        "       movl    %%ebx,%%eax ;   "
        "       movl    %%ecx,%%edx ;   "
        "       lock; cmpxchg8b %1"
        : "=&A" (res)                   /* 0 */
        : "m" (*p)                      /* 1 */
        : "memory", "cc");
        return (res);
}

static __inline void
atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{

        __asm __volatile(
        "       movl    %%eax,%%ebx ;   "
        "       movl    %%edx,%%ecx ;   "
        "1:                             "
        "       lock; cmpxchg8b %0 ;    "
        "       jne     1b"
        : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
          "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
        : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{

        __asm __volatile(
        "       movl    %%eax,%%ebx ;   "
        "       movl    %%edx,%%ecx ;   "
        "1:                             "
        "       lock; cmpxchg8b %0 ;    "
        "       jne     1b"
        : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */
          "+A" (v)                      /* 1 */
        : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc");
        return (v);
}

static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src)
{

        if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
                return (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src));
        else
                return (atomic_cmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src));
}

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src)
{

        if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
                return (atomic_fcmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src));
        else
                return (atomic_fcmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src));
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_load_acq_64(const volatile uint64_t *p)
{

        if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
                return (atomic_load_acq_64_i386(p));
        else
                return (atomic_load_acq_64_i586(p));
}

static __inline void
atomic_store_rel_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{

        if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
                atomic_store_rel_64_i386(p, v);
        else
                atomic_store_rel_64_i586(p, v);
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{

        if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0)
                return (atomic_swap_64_i386(p, v));
        else
                return (atomic_swap_64_i586(p, v));
}

static __inline uint64_t
atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{

        for (;;) {
                uint64_t t = *p;
                if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t + v))
                        return (t);
        }
}

static __inline void
atomic_add_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{
        uint64_t t;

        for (;;) {
                t = *p;
                if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t + v))
                        break;
        }
}

static __inline void
atomic_subtract_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
{
        uint64_t t;

        for (;;) {
                t = *p;
                if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t - v))
                        break;
        }
}

#endif /* _KERNEL */

ATOMIC_ASM(set,      char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
ATOMIC_ASM(add,      char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);

ATOMIC_ASM(set,      short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
ATOMIC_ASM(add,      short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);

ATOMIC_ASM(set,      int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
ATOMIC_ASM(add,      int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);

ATOMIC_ASM(set,      long,  "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
ATOMIC_ASM(add,      long,  "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);

#define ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(TYPE)                          \
        ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE);                              \
        ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE)

ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(char);
ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(short);
ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(int);
ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(long);

#undef ATOMIC_ASM
#undef ATOMIC_LOAD
#undef ATOMIC_STORE
#undef ATOMIC_LOADSTORE

static __inline int
atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long expect, u_long src)
{

        return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)expect,
            (u_int)src));
}

static __inline int
atomic_fcmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long *expect, u_long src)
{

        return (atomic_fcmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int *)expect,
            (u_int)src));
}

static __inline u_long
atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
{

        return (atomic_fetchadd_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{

        return (atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
}

static __inline int
atomic_testandclear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v)
{

        return (atomic_testandclear_int((volatile u_int *)p, v));
}

/* Read the current value and store a new value in the destination. */
static __inline u_int
atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v)
{

        __asm __volatile(
        "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
        "# atomic_swap_int"
        : "+r" (v),                     /* 0 */
          "+m" (*p));                   /* 1 */
        return (v);
}

static __inline u_long
atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
{

        return (atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v));
}

#define atomic_set_acq_char             atomic_set_barr_char
#define atomic_set_rel_char             atomic_set_barr_char
#define atomic_clear_acq_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
#define atomic_clear_rel_char           atomic_clear_barr_char
#define atomic_add_acq_char             atomic_add_barr_char
#define atomic_add_rel_char             atomic_add_barr_char
#define atomic_subtract_acq_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
#define atomic_subtract_rel_char        atomic_subtract_barr_char
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_char          atomic_cmpset_char
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_char          atomic_cmpset_char
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_char         atomic_fcmpset_char
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_char         atomic_fcmpset_char

#define atomic_set_acq_short            atomic_set_barr_short
#define atomic_set_rel_short            atomic_set_barr_short
#define atomic_clear_acq_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
#define atomic_clear_rel_short          atomic_clear_barr_short
#define atomic_add_acq_short            atomic_add_barr_short
#define atomic_add_rel_short            atomic_add_barr_short
#define atomic_subtract_acq_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
#define atomic_subtract_rel_short       atomic_subtract_barr_short
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_short         atomic_cmpset_short
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_short         atomic_cmpset_short
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_short        atomic_fcmpset_short
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_short        atomic_fcmpset_short

#define atomic_set_acq_int              atomic_set_barr_int
#define atomic_set_rel_int              atomic_set_barr_int
#define atomic_clear_acq_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
#define atomic_clear_rel_int            atomic_clear_barr_int
#define atomic_add_acq_int              atomic_add_barr_int
#define atomic_add_rel_int              atomic_add_barr_int
#define atomic_subtract_acq_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
#define atomic_subtract_rel_int         atomic_subtract_barr_int
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_int           atomic_cmpset_int
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_int           atomic_cmpset_int
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_int          atomic_fcmpset_int
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_int          atomic_fcmpset_int

#define atomic_set_acq_long             atomic_set_barr_long
#define atomic_set_rel_long             atomic_set_barr_long
#define atomic_clear_acq_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
#define atomic_clear_rel_long           atomic_clear_barr_long
#define atomic_add_acq_long             atomic_add_barr_long
#define atomic_add_rel_long             atomic_add_barr_long
#define atomic_subtract_acq_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
#define atomic_subtract_rel_long        atomic_subtract_barr_long
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_long          atomic_cmpset_long
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_long          atomic_cmpset_long
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_long         atomic_fcmpset_long
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_long         atomic_fcmpset_long

#define atomic_readandclear_int(p)      atomic_swap_int(p, 0)
#define atomic_readandclear_long(p)     atomic_swap_long(p, 0)
#define atomic_testandset_acq_long      atomic_testandset_long

/* Operations on 8-bit bytes. */
#define atomic_set_8            atomic_set_char
#define atomic_set_acq_8        atomic_set_acq_char
#define atomic_set_rel_8        atomic_set_rel_char
#define atomic_clear_8          atomic_clear_char
#define atomic_clear_acq_8      atomic_clear_acq_char
#define atomic_clear_rel_8      atomic_clear_rel_char
#define atomic_add_8            atomic_add_char
#define atomic_add_acq_8        atomic_add_acq_char
#define atomic_add_rel_8        atomic_add_rel_char
#define atomic_subtract_8       atomic_subtract_char
#define atomic_subtract_acq_8   atomic_subtract_acq_char
#define atomic_subtract_rel_8   atomic_subtract_rel_char
#define atomic_load_acq_8       atomic_load_acq_char
#define atomic_store_rel_8      atomic_store_rel_char
#define atomic_cmpset_8         atomic_cmpset_char
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_8     atomic_cmpset_acq_char
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_8     atomic_cmpset_rel_char
#define atomic_fcmpset_8        atomic_fcmpset_char
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_8    atomic_fcmpset_acq_char
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_8    atomic_fcmpset_rel_char

/* Operations on 16-bit words. */
#define atomic_set_16           atomic_set_short
#define atomic_set_acq_16       atomic_set_acq_short
#define atomic_set_rel_16       atomic_set_rel_short
#define atomic_clear_16         atomic_clear_short
#define atomic_clear_acq_16     atomic_clear_acq_short
#define atomic_clear_rel_16     atomic_clear_rel_short
#define atomic_add_16           atomic_add_short
#define atomic_add_acq_16       atomic_add_acq_short
#define atomic_add_rel_16       atomic_add_rel_short
#define atomic_subtract_16      atomic_subtract_short
#define atomic_subtract_acq_16  atomic_subtract_acq_short
#define atomic_subtract_rel_16  atomic_subtract_rel_short
#define atomic_load_acq_16      atomic_load_acq_short
#define atomic_store_rel_16     atomic_store_rel_short
#define atomic_cmpset_16        atomic_cmpset_short
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_16    atomic_cmpset_acq_short
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_16    atomic_cmpset_rel_short
#define atomic_fcmpset_16       atomic_fcmpset_short
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_16   atomic_fcmpset_acq_short
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_16   atomic_fcmpset_rel_short

/* Operations on 32-bit double words. */
#define atomic_set_32           atomic_set_int
#define atomic_set_acq_32       atomic_set_acq_int
#define atomic_set_rel_32       atomic_set_rel_int
#define atomic_clear_32         atomic_clear_int
#define atomic_clear_acq_32     atomic_clear_acq_int
#define atomic_clear_rel_32     atomic_clear_rel_int
#define atomic_add_32           atomic_add_int
#define atomic_add_acq_32       atomic_add_acq_int
#define atomic_add_rel_32       atomic_add_rel_int
#define atomic_subtract_32      atomic_subtract_int
#define atomic_subtract_acq_32  atomic_subtract_acq_int
#define atomic_subtract_rel_32  atomic_subtract_rel_int
#define atomic_load_acq_32      atomic_load_acq_int
#define atomic_store_rel_32     atomic_store_rel_int
#define atomic_cmpset_32        atomic_cmpset_int
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_32    atomic_cmpset_acq_int
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_32    atomic_cmpset_rel_int
#define atomic_fcmpset_32       atomic_fcmpset_int
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_32   atomic_fcmpset_acq_int
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_32   atomic_fcmpset_rel_int
#define atomic_swap_32          atomic_swap_int
#define atomic_readandclear_32  atomic_readandclear_int
#define atomic_fetchadd_32      atomic_fetchadd_int
#define atomic_testandset_32    atomic_testandset_int
#define atomic_testandclear_32  atomic_testandclear_int

#ifdef _KERNEL
/* Operations on 64-bit quad words. */
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_64 atomic_cmpset_64
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_64 atomic_cmpset_64
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_64 atomic_fcmpset_64
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_64 atomic_fcmpset_64
#define atomic_fetchadd_acq_64  atomic_fetchadd_64
#define atomic_fetchadd_rel_64  atomic_fetchadd_64
#define atomic_add_acq_64 atomic_add_64
#define atomic_add_rel_64 atomic_add_64
#define atomic_subtract_acq_64 atomic_subtract_64
#define atomic_subtract_rel_64 atomic_subtract_64
#define atomic_load_64 atomic_load_acq_64
#define atomic_store_64 atomic_store_rel_64
#endif

/* Operations on pointers. */
#define atomic_set_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_set_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_set_acq_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_set_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_set_rel_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_set_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_clear_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_clear_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_clear_acq_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_clear_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_clear_rel_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_clear_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_add_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_add_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_add_acq_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_add_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_add_rel_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_add_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_subtract_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_subtract_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_subtract_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_subtract_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_load_acq_ptr(p) \
        atomic_load_acq_int((const volatile u_int *)(p))
#define atomic_store_rel_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (v))
#define atomic_cmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_cmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
            (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_cmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \
            (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_fcmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_fcmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_fcmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), \
            (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \
        atomic_fcmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), \
            (u_int)(new))
#define atomic_swap_ptr(p, v) \
        atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v))
#define atomic_readandclear_ptr(p) \
        atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)(p))
#define atomic_testandclear_ptr(p, val) \
        atomic_testandclear_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (val))
#define atomic_testandset_ptr(p, val) \
        atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (val))

#if defined(_KERNEL)
#define mb()    __mbk()
#define wmb()   __mbk()
#define rmb()   __mbk()
#else
#define mb()    __mbu()
#define wmb()   __mbu()
#define rmb()   __mbu()
#endif

#endif /* !_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */