/*- * Copyright (c) 1995 Jack F. Vogel * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * mpboot.s: FreeBSD machine support for the Intel MP Spec * multiprocessor systems. */ #include "opt_pmap.h" #include <machine/asmacros.h> /* miscellaneous asm macros */ #include <x86/apicreg.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include "assym.inc" /* * this code MUST be enabled here and in mp_machdep.c * it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram. * it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling. * #define CHECK_POINTS */ #if defined(CHECK_POINTS) #define CMOS_REG (0x70) #define CMOS_DATA (0x71) #define CHECKPOINT(A,D) \ movb $(A),%al ; \ outb %al,$CMOS_REG ; \ movb $(D),%al ; \ outb %al,$CMOS_DATA #else #define CHECKPOINT(A,D) #endif /* CHECK_POINTS */ /* * the APs enter here from their trampoline code (bootMP, below) */ .p2align 4 ENTRY(MPentry) CHECKPOINT(0x36, 3) /* * Enable features on this processor. We don't support SMP on * CPUs older than a Pentium, so we know that we can use the cpuid * instruction. */ movl $1,%eax cpuid /* Retrieve features */ movl %cr4,%eax testl $CPUID_PSE,%edx jz 1f orl $CR4_PSE,%eax /* Enable PSE */ 1: testl $CPUID_PGE,%edx jz 2f orl $CR4_PGE,%eax /* Enable PGE */ 2: testl $CPUID_VME,%edx jz 3f orl $CR4_VME,%eax /* Enable VME */ 3: movl %eax,%cr4 /* Now enable paging mode */ cmpl $0, pae_mode je 4f movl IdlePDPT, %eax movl %eax, %cr3 movl %cr4, %eax orl $CR4_PAE, %eax movl %eax, %cr4 movl $0x80000000, %eax cpuid movl $0x80000001, %ebx cmpl %ebx, %eax jb 5f movl %ebx, %eax cpuid testl $AMDID_NX, %edx je 5f movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx rdmsr orl $EFER_NXE,%eax wrmsr jmp 5f 4: movl IdlePTD_nopae, %eax movl %eax,%cr3 5: movl %cr0,%eax orl $CR0_PE|CR0_PG,%eax /* enable paging */ movl %eax,%cr0 /* let the games begin! */ movl bootSTK,%esp /* boot stack end loc. */ pushl $mp_begin /* jump to high mem */ ret /* * Wait for the booting CPU to signal startup */ mp_begin: /* now running relocated at KERNBASE */ CHECKPOINT(0x37, 4) call init_secondary /* load i386 tables */ /* * This is the embedded trampoline or bootstrap that is * copied into 'real-mode' low memory, it is where the * secondary processor "wakes up". When it is executed * the processor will eventually jump into the routine * MPentry, which resides in normal kernel text above * 1Meg. -jackv */ .data ALIGN_DATA /* just to be sure */ BOOTMP1: ENTRY(bootMP) .code16 cli CHECKPOINT(0x34, 1) /* First guarantee a 'clean slate' */ xorl %eax, %eax movl %eax, %ebx movl %eax, %ecx movl %eax, %edx movl %eax, %esi movl %eax, %edi /* set up data segments */ mov %cs, %ax mov %ax, %ds mov %ax, %es mov %ax, %fs mov %ax, %gs mov %ax, %ss mov $(boot_stk-bootMP), %esp /* Now load the global descriptor table */ lgdt MP_GDTptr-bootMP /* Enable protected mode */ movl %cr0, %eax orl $CR0_PE, %eax movl %eax, %cr0 /* * make intrasegment jump to flush the processor pipeline and * reload CS register */ pushl $0x18 pushl $(protmode-bootMP) lretl .code32 protmode: CHECKPOINT(0x35, 2) /* * we are NOW running for the first time with %eip * having the full physical address, BUT we still * are using a segment descriptor with the origin * not matching the booting kernel. * * SO NOW... for the BIG Jump into kernel's segment * and physical text above 1 Meg. */ mov $0x10, %ebx movw %bx, %ds movw %bx, %es movw %bx, %fs movw %bx, %gs movw %bx, %ss .globl bigJump bigJump: /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */ ljmp $0x08, $0 /* far jmp to MPentry() */ dead: hlt /* We should never get here */ jmp dead /* * MP boot strap Global Descriptor Table */ .p2align 4 .globl MP_GDT .globl bootCodeSeg .globl bootDataSeg MP_GDT: nulldesc: /* offset = 0x0 */ .word 0x0 .word 0x0 .byte 0x0 .byte 0x0 .byte 0x0 .byte 0x0 kernelcode: /* offset = 0x08 */ .word 0xffff /* segment limit 0..15 */ .word 0x0000 /* segment base 0..15 */ .byte 0x0 /* segment base 16..23; set for 0K */ .byte 0x9f /* flags; Type */ .byte 0xcf /* flags; Limit */ .byte 0x0 /* segment base 24..32 */ kerneldata: /* offset = 0x10 */ .word 0xffff /* segment limit 0..15 */ .word 0x0000 /* segment base 0..15 */ .byte 0x0 /* segment base 16..23; set for 0k */ .byte 0x93 /* flags; Type */ .byte 0xcf /* flags; Limit */ .byte 0x0 /* segment base 24..32 */ bootcode: /* offset = 0x18 */ .word 0xffff /* segment limit 0..15 */ bootCodeSeg: /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */ .word 0x0000 /* segment base 0..15 */ .byte 0x00 /* segment base 16...23; set for 0x000xx000 */ .byte 0x9e /* flags; Type */ .byte 0xcf /* flags; Limit */ .byte 0x0 /*segment base 24..32 */ bootdata: /* offset = 0x20 */ .word 0xffff bootDataSeg: /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */ .word 0x0000 /* segment base 0..15 */ .byte 0x00 /* segment base 16...23; set for 0x000xx000 */ .byte 0x92 .byte 0xcf .byte 0x0 /* * GDT pointer for the lgdt call */ .globl mp_gdtbase MP_GDTptr: mp_gdtlimit: .word 0x0028 mp_gdtbase: /* this will be modified by mpInstallTramp() */ .long 0 .space 0x100 /* space for boot_stk - 1st temporary stack */ boot_stk: BOOTMP2: .globl bootMP_size bootMP_size: .long BOOTMP2 - BOOTMP1
