root/sys/powerpc/aim/locore64.S

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Nathan Whitehorn
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "assym.inc"

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/spr.h>
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>

#ifdef _CALL_ELF
.abiversion _CALL_ELF
#endif

/* Glue for linker script */
.globl  kernbase
.set    kernbase, KERNBASE

/*
 * Globals
 */
        .data
        .align 3
GLOBAL(__startkernel)
        .llong  begin
GLOBAL(__endkernel)
        .llong  end
GLOBAL(can_wakeup)
        .llong  0x0

        .align  4
#define TMPSTKSZ        16384           /* 16K temporary stack */
GLOBAL(tmpstk)
        .space  TMPSTKSZ

TOC_ENTRY(tmpstk)
TOC_ENTRY(can_wakeup)

#ifdef KDB
#define TRAPSTKSZ       8192            /* 8k trap stack */
GLOBAL(trapstk)
        .space        TRAPSTKSZ
TOC_ENTRY(trapstk)
#endif


/*
 * Entry point for bootloaders that do not fully implement ELF and start
 * at the beginning of the image (kexec, notably). In its own section so
 * that it ends up before any linker-generated call stubs and actually at
 * the beginning of the image. kexec on some systems also enters at
 * (start of image) + 0x60, so put a spin loop there.
 */
        .section ".text.kboot", "x", @progbits
kbootentry:
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
        RETURN_TO_NATIVE_ENDIAN
#endif
        b __start
. = kbootentry + 0x40   /* Magic address used in platform layer */
        .global smp_spin_sem
ap_kexec_spin_sem:
        .long   -1
. = kbootentry + 0x60   /* Entry point for kexec APs */
ap_kexec_start:         /* At 0x60 past start, copied to 0x60 by kexec */
        /* r3 set to CPU ID by kexec */

        /* Invalidate icache for low-memory copy and jump there */
        li      %r0,0x80
        dcbst   0,%r0
        sync
        icbi    0,%r0
        isync
        ba      0x80                    /* Absolute branch to next inst */

. = kbootentry + 0x80                   /* Aligned to cache line */
1:      or      31,31,31                /* yield */
        sync
        lwz     %r1,0x40(0)             /* Spin on ap_kexec_spin_sem */
        cmpw    %r1,%r3                 /* Until it equals our CPU ID */
        bne     1b
        
        /* Released */
        or      2,2,2                   /* unyield */

        /* Make sure that it will be software reset. Clear SRR1 */
        li      %r1,0
        mtsrr1  %r1
        ba      EXC_RST

/*
 * Now start the real text section
 */

        .text
        .globl  btext
btext:

/*
 * Main kernel entry point.
 *
 * Calling convention:
 * r3: Flattened Device Tree pointer (or zero)
 * r4: ignored
 * r5: OF client interface pointer (or zero)
 * r6: Loader metadata pointer (or zero)
 * r7: Magic cookie (0xfb5d104d) to indicate that r6 has loader metadata
 */
        .text
_NAKED_ENTRY(__start)

#ifdef  __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
        RETURN_TO_NATIVE_ENDIAN
#endif
        /* Set 64-bit mode if not yet set before branching to C */
        mfmsr   %r20
        li      %r21,1
        insrdi  %r20,%r21,1,0
        mtmsrd  %r20
        isync
        nop     /* Make this block a multiple of 8 bytes */

        /* Set up the TOC pointer */
        b       0f
        .align 3
0:      nop
        bl      1f
        .llong  __tocbase + 0x8000 - .
1:      mflr    %r2
        ld      %r1,0(%r2)
        add     %r2,%r1,%r2

        /* Get load offset */
        ld      %r31,-0x8000(%r2) /* First TOC entry is TOC base */
        subf    %r31,%r31,%r2   /* Subtract from real TOC base to get base */

        /* Set up the stack pointer */
        bl      1f
        .llong  tmpstk + TMPSTKSZ - 96 - .
1:      mflr    %r30
        ld      %r1,0(%r30)
        add     %r1,%r1,%r30
        nop

        /* Relocate kernel */
        std     %r3,48(%r1)
        std     %r4,56(%r1)
        std     %r5,64(%r1)
        std     %r6,72(%r1)
        std     %r7,80(%r1)

        bl      1f
        .llong _DYNAMIC-.
1:      mflr    %r3
        ld      %r4,0(%r3)
        add     %r3,%r4,%r3
        mr      %r4,%r31
        bl      elf_reloc_self
        nop
        ld      %r3,48(%r1)
        ld      %r4,56(%r1)
        ld      %r5,64(%r1)
        ld      %r6,72(%r1)
        ld      %r7,80(%r1)

        /* Begin CPU init */
        mr      %r4,%r2 /* Replace ignored r4 with tocbase for trap handlers */
        bl      powerpc_init
        nop

        /* Set stack pointer to new value and branch to mi_startup */
        mr      %r1, %r3
        li      %r3, 0
        std     %r3, 0(%r1)
        bl      mi_startup
        nop

        /* Unreachable */
        b       .
_END(__start)

ASENTRY_NOPROF(__restartkernel_virtual)
        /*
         * When coming in via this entry point, we need to alter the SLB to
         * shadow the segment register emulation entries in DMAP space.
         * We need to do this dance because we are running with virtual-mode
         * OpenFirmware and have not yet taken over the MMU.
         *
         * Assumptions:
         * 1) The kernel is currently identity-mapped.
         * 2) We are currently executing at an address compatible with
         *    real mode.
         * 3) The first 16 SLB entries are emulating SRs.
         * 4) The rest of the SLB is not in use.
         * 5) OpenFirmware is not manipulating the SLB at runtime.
         * 6) We are running on 64-bit AIM.
         *
         * Tested on a G5.
         */
        mfmsr   %r14
        /* Switch to real mode because we are about to mess with the SLB. */
        andi.   %r14, %r14, ~(PSL_DR|PSL_IR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI)@l
        mtmsr   %r14
        isync
        /* Prepare variables for later use. */
        li      %r14, 0
        li      %r18, 0
        oris    %r18, %r18, 0xc000
        sldi    %r18, %r18, 32          /* r18: 0xc000000000000000 */
1:
        /*
         * Loop over the first 16 SLB entries.
         * Offset the SLBE into the DMAP, add 16 to the index, and write
         * it back to the SLB.
         */
        /* XXX add more safety checks */
        slbmfev %r15, %r14
        slbmfee %r16, %r14
        or      %r16, %r16, %r14        /* index is 0-15 */
        ori     %r16, %r16, 0x10        /* add 16 to index. */
        or      %r16, %r16, %r18        /* SLBE DMAP offset */
        rldicr  %r17, %r16, 0, 37       /* Invalidation SLBE */

        isync
        slbie   %r17
        /* isync */
        slbmte  %r15, %r16
        isync
        addi    %r14, %r14, 1
        cmpdi   %r14, 16
        blt     1b

        /*
         * Now that we are set up with a temporary direct map, we can
         * continue with __restartkernel. Translation will be switched
         * back on at the rfid, at which point we will be executing from
         * the temporary direct map we just installed, until the kernel
         * takes over responsibility for the MMU.
         */
        bl      __restartkernel
        nop
ASEND(__restartkernel_virtual)

ASENTRY_NOPROF(__restartkernel)
        /*
         * r3-r7: arguments to go to __start
         * r8: offset from current kernel address to apply
         * r9: MSR to set when (atomically) jumping to __start + r8
         */
        mtsrr1  %r9
        bl      1f
1:      mflr    %r25
        add     %r25,%r8,%r25
        addi    %r25,%r25,2f-1b
        mtsrr0  %r25
        rfid
2:      bl      __start
        nop
ASEND(__restartkernel)

#include <powerpc/aim/trap_subr64.S>