root/sys/amd64/include/pcb.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _AMD64_PCB_H_
#define _AMD64_PCB_H_

/*
 * AMD64 process control block
 */
#include <machine/fpu.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>

#ifdef __amd64__
/*
 * NB: The fields marked with (*) are used by kernel debuggers.  Their
 * ABI should be preserved.
 */
struct pcb {
        register_t      pcb_r15;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_r14;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_r13;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_r12;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_rbp;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_rsp;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_rbx;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_rip;        /* (*) */
        register_t      pcb_fsbase;
        register_t      pcb_gsbase;
        register_t      pcb_kgsbase;
        register_t      pcb_cr0;
        register_t      pcb_cr2;
        register_t      pcb_cr3;
        register_t      pcb_cr4;
        register_t      pcb_dr0;
        register_t      pcb_dr1;
        register_t      pcb_dr2;
        register_t      pcb_dr3;
        register_t      pcb_dr6;
        register_t      pcb_dr7;

        struct region_descriptor pcb_gdt;
        struct region_descriptor pcb_idt;
        struct region_descriptor pcb_ldt;
        uint16_t        pcb_tr;

        u_int           pcb_flags;
#define PCB_FULL_IRET   0x0001  /* full iret is required */
#define PCB_DBREGS      0x0002  /* process using debug registers */
#define PCB_KERNFPU     0x0004  /* kernel uses fpu */
#define PCB_FPUINITDONE 0x0008  /* fpu state is initialized */
#define PCB_USERFPUINITDONE 0x0010 /* fpu user state is initialized */
#define PCB_KERNFPU_THR 0x0020  /* fpu_kern_thread() */
#define PCB_32BIT       0x0040  /* process has 32 bit context (segs etc) */
#define PCB_FPUNOSAVE   0x0080  /* no save area for current FPU ctx */
#define PCB_TLSBASE     0x0100  /* tlsbase was set */

        uint16_t        pcb_initial_fpucw;

        /* copyin/out fault recovery */
        caddr_t         pcb_onfault;

        uint64_t        pcb_saved_ucr3;

        /* local tss, with i/o bitmap; NULL for common */
        struct amd64tss *pcb_tssp;

        /* model specific registers */
        register_t      pcb_efer;
        register_t      pcb_star;
        register_t      pcb_lstar;
        register_t      pcb_cstar;
        register_t      pcb_sfmask;

        struct savefpu  *pcb_save;

        register_t      pcb_tlsbase;    /* not same as pcb_fsbase */
        uint64_t        pcb_pad[4];
};

/* Per-CPU state saved during suspend and resume. */
struct susppcb {
        struct pcb      sp_pcb;

        /* fpu context for suspend/resume */
        void            *sp_fpususpend;
};
#else   /* 32bit */
struct pcb {
        uint64_t pcb_dummy[40];
};
#endif

#ifdef _KERNEL
struct trapframe;

void    clear_pcb_flags(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags);
void    makectx(struct trapframe *, struct pcb *);
void    set_pcb_flags(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags);
void    set_pcb_flags_raw(struct pcb *pcb, const u_int flags);
int     savectx(struct pcb *) __returns_twice;
void    resumectx(struct pcb *);

/* Ensure that pcb_gsbase and pcb_fsbase are up to date */
#define update_pcb_bases(pcb)   set_pcb_flags((pcb), PCB_FULL_IRET)
#endif

#endif /* _AMD64_PCB_H_ */