/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
 * Copyright (c) 2008 John Birrell (jb@freebsd.org)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by Rui Paulo under sponsorship
 * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "_libproc.h"

int
proc_clearflags(struct proc_handle *phdl, int mask)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);

        phdl->flags &= ~mask;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * NB: we return -1 as the Solaris libproc Psetrun() function.
 */
int
proc_continue(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{
        int pending;

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if (phdl->status == PS_STOP && WSTOPSIG(phdl->wstat) != SIGTRAP)
                pending = WSTOPSIG(phdl->wstat);
        else
                pending = 0;
        if (ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)1,
            pending) != 0)
                return (-1);

        phdl->status = PS_RUN;

        return (0);
}

int
proc_detach(struct proc_handle *phdl, int reason)
{
        int status;
        int request;
        pid_t pid;

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);
        if (reason == PRELEASE_HANG)
                return (EINVAL);
        if ((phdl->flags & PATTACH_RDONLY) != 0)
                goto free;
        request = (reason == PRELEASE_KILL) ? PT_KILL : PT_DETACH;
        pid = proc_getpid(phdl);
        if (ptrace(request, pid, 0, 0) != 0 && errno == EBUSY) {
                kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
                waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
                ptrace(request, pid, 0, 0);
                kill(pid, SIGCONT);
        }
free:
        proc_free(phdl);
        return (0);
}

int
proc_getflags(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (phdl->flags);
}

int
proc_setflags(struct proc_handle *phdl, int mask)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);

        phdl->flags |= mask;

        return (0);
}

int
proc_state(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (phdl->status);
}

int
proc_getmodel(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (phdl->model);
}

int
proc_wstatus(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{
        int status;

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if (waitpid(proc_getpid(phdl), &status, WUNTRACED) < 0) {
                if (errno != EINTR)
                        DPRINTF("waitpid");
                return (-1);
        }
        if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
                phdl->status = PS_STOP;
        if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
                phdl->status = PS_UNDEAD;
        phdl->wstat = status;

        return (phdl->status);
}

int
proc_getwstat(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (phdl->wstat);
}

char *
proc_signame(int sig, char *name, size_t namesz)
{
        char buf[SIG2STR_MAX];

        if (sig2str(sig, buf) == 0)
                (void)snprintf(name, namesz, "SIG%s", buf);
        else
                (void)snprintf(name, namesz, "SIG#%d", sig);

        return (name);
}

int
proc_read(struct proc_handle *phdl, void *buf, size_t size, size_t addr)
{
        struct ptrace_io_desc piod;

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (-1);
        piod.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
        piod.piod_len = size;
        piod.piod_addr = (void *)buf;
        piod.piod_offs = (void *)addr;

        if (ptrace(PT_IO, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)&piod, 0) < 0)
                return (-1);
        return (piod.piod_len);
}

const lwpstatus_t *
proc_getlwpstatus(struct proc_handle *phdl)
{
        struct ptrace_lwpinfo lwpinfo;
        lwpstatus_t *psp = &phdl->lwps;
        siginfo_t *siginfo;

        if (phdl == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        if (ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, proc_getpid(phdl), (caddr_t)&lwpinfo,
            sizeof(lwpinfo)) < 0)
                return (NULL);
        siginfo = &lwpinfo.pl_siginfo;
        if (lwpinfo.pl_event == PL_EVENT_SIGNAL &&
            (lwpinfo.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SI) != 0) {
                if (siginfo->si_signo == SIGTRAP &&
                    (siginfo->si_code == TRAP_BRKPT ||
                    siginfo->si_code == TRAP_TRACE)) {
                        psp->pr_why = PR_FAULTED;
                        psp->pr_what = FLTBPT;
                } else {
                        psp->pr_why = PR_SIGNALLED;
                        psp->pr_what = siginfo->si_signo;
                }
        } else if (lwpinfo.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE) {
                psp->pr_why = PR_SYSENTRY;
        } else if (lwpinfo.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCX) {
                psp->pr_why = PR_SYSEXIT;
        }

        return (psp);
}