root/lib/libc/gen/getcwd.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ssp/ssp.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"

#include "gen-private.h"

#define ISDOT(dp) \
        (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
            (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))

extern int __getcwd(char *, size_t);

char *
__ssp_real(getcwd)(char *pt, size_t size)
{
        struct dirent *dp;
        DIR *dir = NULL;
        dev_t dev;
        ino_t ino;
        int first;
        char *bpt;
        struct stat s;
        dev_t root_dev;
        ino_t root_ino;
        size_t ptsize;
        int save_errno;
        char *ept, c;
        int fd;

        /*
         * If no buffer specified by the user, allocate one as necessary.
         * If a buffer is specified, the size has to be non-zero.  The path
         * is built from the end of the buffer backwards.
         */
        if (pt) {
                ptsize = 0;
                if (!size) {
                        errno = EINVAL;
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (size == 1) {
                        errno = ERANGE;
                        return (NULL);
                }
                ept = pt + size;
        } else {
                if ((pt = malloc(ptsize = PATH_MAX)) == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
                ept = pt + ptsize;
        }
        if (__getcwd(pt, ept - pt) == 0) {
                if (*pt != '/') {
                        bpt = pt;
                        ept = pt + strlen(pt) - 1;
                        while (bpt < ept) {
                                c = *bpt;
                                *bpt++ = *ept;
                                *ept-- = c;
                        }
                }
                return (pt);
        }
        bpt = ept - 1;
        *bpt = '\0';

        /* Save root values, so know when to stop. */
        if (stat("/", &s))
                goto err;
        root_dev = s.st_dev;
        root_ino = s.st_ino;

        errno = 0;                      /* XXX readdir has no error return. */

        for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
                /* Stat the current level. */
                if (dir != NULL ? _fstat(_dirfd(dir), &s) : lstat(".", &s))
                        goto err;

                /* Save current node values. */
                ino = s.st_ino;
                dev = s.st_dev;

                /* Check for reaching root. */
                if (root_dev == dev && root_ino == ino) {
                        *--bpt = '/';
                        /*
                         * It's unclear that it's a requirement to copy the
                         * path to the beginning of the buffer, but it's always
                         * been that way and stuff would probably break.
                         */
                        bcopy(bpt, pt, ept - bpt);
                        if (dir)
                                (void) closedir(dir);
                        return (pt);
                }

                /* Open and stat parent directory. */
                fd = _openat(dir != NULL ? _dirfd(dir) : AT_FDCWD,
                                "..", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
                if (fd == -1)
                        goto err;
                if (dir)
                        (void) closedir(dir);
                if (!(dir = fdopendir(fd)) || _fstat(_dirfd(dir), &s)) {
                        _close(fd);
                        goto err;
                }

                /*
                 * If it's a mount point, have to stat each element because
                 * the inode number in the directory is for the entry in the
                 * parent directory, not the inode number of the mounted file.
                 */
                save_errno = 0;
                if (s.st_dev == dev) {
                        for (;;) {
                                if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
                                        goto notfound;
                                if (dp->d_fileno == ino)
                                        break;
                        }
                } else
                        for (;;) {
                                if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
                                        goto notfound;
                                if (ISDOT(dp))
                                        continue;

                                /* Save the first error for later. */
                                if (fstatat(_dirfd(dir), dp->d_name, &s,
                                    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
                                        if (!save_errno)
                                                save_errno = errno;
                                        errno = 0;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (s.st_dev == dev && s.st_ino == ino)
                                        break;
                        }

                /*
                 * Check for length of the current name, preceding slash,
                 * leading slash.
                 */
                while (bpt - pt < dp->d_namlen + (first ? 1 : 2)) {
                        size_t len, off;

                        if (!ptsize) {
                                errno = ERANGE;
                                goto err;
                        }
                        off = bpt - pt;
                        len = ept - bpt;
                        if ((pt = reallocf(pt, ptsize *= 2)) == NULL)
                                goto err;
                        bpt = pt + off;
                        ept = pt + ptsize;
                        bcopy(bpt, ept - len, len);
                        bpt = ept - len;
                }
                if (!first)
                        *--bpt = '/';
                bpt -= dp->d_namlen;
                bcopy(dp->d_name, bpt, dp->d_namlen);
        }

notfound:
        /*
         * If readdir set errno, use it, not any saved error; otherwise,
         * didn't find the current directory in its parent directory, set
         * errno to ENOENT.
         */
        if (!errno)
                errno = save_errno ? save_errno : ENOENT;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
err:
        save_errno = errno;

        if (ptsize)
                free(pt);
        if (dir)
                (void) closedir(dir);

        errno = save_errno;
        return (NULL);
}