/*      $NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.13 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $      */
/* From NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.25 2001/08/08 08:36:36 lukem Exp */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "makefs.h"

#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>

#include "ffs/ufs_bswap.h"
#include "ffs/buf.h"
#include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
#include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"

static int ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct m_buf **);
static int ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct inode *, off_t, int, struct m_buf **);

/*
 * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
 * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
 * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
 *
 * Assume: flags == B_SYNC | B_CLRBUF
 */

int
ffs_balloc(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize, struct m_buf **bpp)
{
        if (ip->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
                return ffs_balloc_ufs2(ip, offset, bufsize, bpp);
        else
                return ffs_balloc_ufs1(ip, offset, bufsize, bpp);
}

static int
ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize,
    struct m_buf **bpp)
{
        daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
        int size;
        int32_t nb;
        struct m_buf *bp, *nbp;
        struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
        struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
        daddr_t newb, pref;
        int32_t *bap;
        int osize, nsize, num, i, error;
        int32_t *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
        int32_t *allocib;
        const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);

        lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
        size = blkoff(fs, offset) + bufsize;
        if (bpp != NULL) {
                *bpp = NULL;
        }

        assert(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
        if (lbn < 0)
                return (EFBIG);

        /*
         * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
         * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
         * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
         */

        lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size);
        if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
                nb = lastlbn;
                osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
                if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
                        warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
                        abort();
                }
        }

        /*
         * The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
         */

        if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
                nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn], needswap);
                if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs1_size >=
                    (uint64_t)lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {

                        /*
                         * The block is an already-allocated direct block
                         * and the file already extends past this block,
                         * thus this must be a whole block.
                         * Just read the block (if requested).
                         */

                        if (bpp != NULL) {
                                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn,
                                    fs->fs_bsize, NULL, bpp);
                                if (error) {
                                        brelse(*bpp);
                                        return (error);
                                }
                        }
                        return (0);
                }
                if (nb != 0) {

                        /*
                         * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
                         */

                        osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs1_size));
                        nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
                        if (nsize <= osize) {

                                /*
                                 * The existing block is already
                                 * at least as big as we want.
                                 * Just read the block (if requested).
                                 */

                                if (bpp != NULL) {
                                        error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn,
                                            osize, NULL, bpp);
                                        if (error) {
                                                brelse(*bpp);
                                                return (error);
                                        }
                                }
                                return 0;
                        } else {
                                warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
                                abort();
                        }
                } else {

                        /*
                         * the block was not previously allocated,
                         * allocate a new block or fragment.
                         */

                        if (ip->i_ffs1_size < (uint64_t)lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
                                nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
                        else
                                nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
                        error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
                            ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
                                &ip->i_ffs1_db[0]),
                                nsize, &newb);
                        if (error)
                                return (error);
                        if (bpp != NULL) {
                                bp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, nsize,
                                    0, 0, 0);
                                bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
                                clrbuf(bp);
                                *bpp = bp;
                        }
                }
                ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = ufs_rw32((int32_t)newb, needswap);
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
         */

        pref = 0;
        if ((error = ufs_getlbns(ip, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
                return (error);

        if (num < 1) {
                warnx("ffs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
                abort();
        }

        /*
         * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
         */

        --num;
        nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
        allocib = NULL;
        allocblk = allociblk;
        if (nb == 0) {
                pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                bp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[1].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
                bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                clrbuf(bp);
                /*
                 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
                 * never point at garbage.
                 */
                if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
                        return error;
                allocib = &ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
                *allocib = ufs_rw32((int32_t)nb, needswap);
        }

        /*
         * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
         */

        for (i = 1;;) {
                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, NULL, &bp);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
                nb = ufs_rw32(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
                if (i == num)
                        break;
                i++;
                if (nb != 0) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        continue;
                }
                if (pref == 0)
                        pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                nbp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
                nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                clrbuf(nbp);
                /*
                 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
                 * never point at garbage.
                 */

                if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);

                bwrite(bp);
        }

        /*
         * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
         */

        if (nb == 0) {
                pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                if (bpp != NULL) {
                        nbp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
                            0, 0, 0);
                        nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                        clrbuf(nbp);
                        *bpp = nbp;
                }
                bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);

                /*
                 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
                 * delayed write.
                 */
                bwrite(bp);
                return (0);
        }
        brelse(bp);
        if (bpp != NULL) {
                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
                    NULL, &nbp);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(nbp);
                        return error;
                }
                *bpp = nbp;
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct inode *ip, off_t offset, int bufsize,
    struct m_buf **bpp)
{
        daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
        int size;
        struct m_buf *bp, *nbp;
        struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
        struct indir indirs[UFS_NIADDR + 2];
        daddr_t newb, pref, nb;
        int64_t *bap;
        int osize, nsize, num, i, error;
        int64_t *allocblk, allociblk[UFS_NIADDR + 1];
        int64_t *allocib;
        const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);

        lbn = lblkno(fs, offset);
        size = blkoff(fs, offset) + bufsize;
        if (bpp != NULL) {
                *bpp = NULL;
        }

        assert(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
        if (lbn < 0)
                return (EFBIG);

        /*
         * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
         * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
         * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
         */

        lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size);
        if (lastlbn < UFS_NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
                nb = lastlbn;
                osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
                if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
                        warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
                        abort();
                }
        }

        /*
         * The first UFS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
         */

        if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
                nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn], needswap);
                if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs2_size >=
                    (uint64_t)lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {

                        /*
                         * The block is an already-allocated direct block
                         * and the file already extends past this block,
                         * thus this must be a whole block.
                         * Just read the block (if requested).
                         */

                        if (bpp != NULL) {
                                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn,
                                    fs->fs_bsize, NULL, bpp);
                                if (error) {
                                        brelse(*bpp);
                                        return (error);
                                }
                        }
                        return (0);
                }
                if (nb != 0) {

                        /*
                         * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
                         */

                        osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs2_size));
                        nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
                        if (nsize <= osize) {

                                /*
                                 * The existing block is already
                                 * at least as big as we want.
                                 * Just read the block (if requested).
                                 */

                                if (bpp != NULL) {
                                        error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn,
                                            osize, NULL, bpp);
                                        if (error) {
                                                brelse(*bpp);
                                                return (error);
                                        }
                                }
                                return 0;
                        } else {
                                warnx("need to ffs_realloccg; not supported!");
                                abort();
                        }
                } else {

                        /*
                         * the block was not previously allocated,
                         * allocate a new block or fragment.
                         */

                        if (ip->i_ffs2_size < (uint64_t)lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
                                nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
                        else
                                nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
                        error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
                            ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
                                &ip->i_ffs2_db[0]),
                                nsize, &newb);
                        if (error)
                                return (error);
                        if (bpp != NULL) {
                                bp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, nsize,
                                    0, 0, 0);
                                bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
                                clrbuf(bp);
                                *bpp = bp;
                        }
                }
                ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn] = ufs_rw64(newb, needswap);
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
         */

        pref = 0;
        if ((error = ufs_getlbns(ip, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
                return (error);

        if (num < 1) {
                warnx("ffs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
                abort();
        }

        /*
         * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
         */

        --num;
        nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
        allocib = NULL;
        allocblk = allociblk;
        if (nb == 0) {
                pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error)
                        return error;
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                bp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[1].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
                bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                clrbuf(bp);
                /*
                 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
                 * never point at garbage.
                 */
                if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
                        return error;
                allocib = &ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
                *allocib = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);
        }

        /*
         * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
         */

        for (i = 1;;) {
                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, NULL, &bp);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                bap = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
                nb = ufs_rw64(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
                if (i == num)
                        break;
                i++;
                if (nb != 0) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        continue;
                }
                if (pref == 0)
                        pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                nbp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, indirs[i].in_lbn,
                    fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
                nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                clrbuf(nbp);
                /*
                 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
                 * never point at garbage.
                 */

                if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);

                bwrite(bp);
        }

        /*
         * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
         */

        if (nb == 0) {
                pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
                error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &newb);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(bp);
                        return error;
                }
                nb = newb;
                *allocblk++ = nb;
                if (bpp != NULL) {
                        nbp = getblk((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize,
                            0, 0, 0);
                        nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
                        clrbuf(nbp);
                        *bpp = nbp;
                }
                bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);

                /*
                 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
                 * delayed write.
                 */
                bwrite(bp);
                return (0);
        }
        brelse(bp);
        if (bpp != NULL) {
                error = bread((void *)ip->i_devvp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
                    NULL, &nbp);
                if (error) {
                        brelse(nbp);
                        return error;
                }
                *bpp = nbp;
        }
        return (0);
}