/*      $OpenBSD: sshbuf-getput-basic.c,v 1.13 2022/05/25 06:03:44 djm Exp $    */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#define SSHBUF_INTERNAL
#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
# include <stdint.h>
#endif

#include "ssherr.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"

int
sshbuf_get(struct sshbuf *buf, void *v, size_t len)
{
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, len)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (v != NULL && len != 0)
                memcpy(v, p, len);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, 8)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U64(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, 4)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U32(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, 2)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U16(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, 1)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = (u_int8_t)*p;
        return 0;
}

static int
check_offset(const struct sshbuf *buf, int wr, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
        if (sshbuf_ptr(buf) == NULL) /* calls sshbuf_check_sanity() */
                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        if (offset >= SIZE_MAX - len)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        if (offset + len > sshbuf_len(buf)) {
                return wr ?
                    SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE : SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
check_roffset(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, size_t len,
    const u_char **p)
{
        int r;

        *p = NULL;
        if ((r = check_offset(buf, 0, offset, len)) != 0)
                return r;
        *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf) + offset;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_peek_u64(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int64_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = 0;
        if ((r = check_roffset(buf, offset, 8, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U64(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_peek_u32(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int32_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = 0;
        if ((r = check_roffset(buf, offset, 4, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U32(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_peek_u16(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int16_t *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = 0;
        if ((r = check_roffset(buf, offset, 2, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = PEEK_U16(p);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_peek_u8(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_char *valp)
{
        const u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = 0;
        if ((r = check_roffset(buf, offset, 1, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = *p;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_string(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
{
        const u_char *val;
        size_t len;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = NULL;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = 0;
        if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, &val, &len)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL) {
                if ((*valp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
                        SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL"));
                        return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                }
                if (len != 0)
                        memcpy(*valp, val, len);
                (*valp)[len] = '\0';
        }
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = len;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_string_direct(struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
{
        size_t len;
        const u_char *p;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = NULL;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = 0;
        if ((r = sshbuf_peek_string_direct(buf, &p, &len)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = p;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = len;
        if (sshbuf_consume(buf, len + 4) != 0) {
                /* Shouldn't happen */
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR"));
                SSHBUF_ABORT();
                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_peek_string_direct(const struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
    size_t *lenp)
{
        u_int32_t len;
        const u_char *p = sshbuf_ptr(buf);

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = NULL;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = 0;
        if (sshbuf_len(buf) < 4) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE"));
                return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
        }
        len = PEEK_U32(p);
        if (len > SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX - 4) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_STRING_TOO_LARGE"));
                return SSH_ERR_STRING_TOO_LARGE;
        }
        if (sshbuf_len(buf) - 4 < len) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE"));
                return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
        }
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = p + 4;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = len;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, char **valp, size_t *lenp)
{
        size_t len;
        const u_char *p, *z;
        int r;

        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = NULL;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = 0;
        if ((r = sshbuf_peek_string_direct(buf, &p, &len)) != 0)
                return r;
        /* Allow a \0 only at the end of the string */
        if (len > 0 &&
            (z = memchr(p , '\0', len)) != NULL && z < p + len - 1) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT"));
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
        }
        if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(buf)) != 0)
                return -1;
        if (valp != NULL) {
                if ((*valp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
                        SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL"));
                        return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                }
                if (len != 0)
                        memcpy(*valp, p, len);
                (*valp)[len] = '\0';
        }
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = (size_t)len;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf *v)
{
        u_int32_t len;
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        /*
         * Use sshbuf_peek_string_direct() to figure out if there is
         * a complete string in 'buf' and copy the string directly
         * into 'v'.
         */
        if ((r = sshbuf_peek_string_direct(buf, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_get_u32(buf, &len)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_reserve(v, len, &p)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_get(buf, p, len)) != 0)
                return r;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len)
{
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, len, &p)) < 0)
                return r;
        if (len != 0)
                memcpy(p, v, len);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_putb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v)
{
        if (v == NULL)
                return 0;
        return sshbuf_put(buf, sshbuf_ptr(v), sshbuf_len(v));
}

int
sshbuf_putf(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        int r;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        r = sshbuf_putfv(buf, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return r;
}

int
sshbuf_putfv(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
        va_list ap2;
        int r, len;
        u_char *p;

        VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
        if ((len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2)) < 0) {
                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                goto out;
        }
        if (len == 0) {
                r = 0;
                goto out; /* Nothing to do */
        }
        va_end(ap2);
        VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, (size_t)len + 1, &p)) < 0)
                goto out;
        if ((r = vsnprintf((char *)p, len + 1, fmt, ap2)) != len) {
                r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                goto out; /* Shouldn't happen */
        }
        /* Consume terminating \0 */
        if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(buf, 1)) != 0)
                goto out;
        r = 0;
 out:
        va_end(ap2);
        return r;
}

int
sshbuf_put_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t val)
{
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, 8, &p)) < 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U64(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t val)
{
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, 4, &p)) < 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U32(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t val)
{
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, 2, &p)) < 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U16(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char val)
{
        u_char *p;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, 1, &p)) < 0)
                return r;
        p[0] = val;
        return 0;
}

static int
check_woffset(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, size_t len, u_char **p)
{
        int r;

        *p = NULL;
        if ((r = check_offset(buf, 1, offset, len)) != 0)
                return r;
        if (sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_BUFFER_READ_ONLY;
        *p = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(buf) + offset;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_poke_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int64_t val)
{
        u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if ((r = check_woffset(buf, offset, 8, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U64(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_poke_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int32_t val)
{
        u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if ((r = check_woffset(buf, offset, 4, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U32(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_poke_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_int16_t val)
{
        u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if ((r = check_woffset(buf, offset, 2, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U16(p, val);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_poke_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, u_char val)
{
        u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if ((r = check_woffset(buf, offset, 1, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        *p = val;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_poke(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t offset, void *v, size_t len)
{
        u_char *p = NULL;
        int r;

        if ((r = check_woffset(buf, offset, len, &p)) != 0)
                return r;
        memcpy(p, v, len);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len)
{
        u_char *d;
        int r;

        if (len > SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX - 4) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE"));
                return SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE;
        }
        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, len + 4, &d)) < 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U32(d, len);
        if (len != 0)
                memcpy(d + 4, v, len);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *v)
{
        return sshbuf_put_string(buf, v, v == NULL ? 0 : strlen(v));
}

int
sshbuf_put_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v)
{
        if (v == NULL)
                return sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0);

        return sshbuf_put_string(buf, sshbuf_ptr(v), sshbuf_len(v));
}

int
sshbuf_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf **bufp)
{
        const u_char *p;
        size_t len;
        struct sshbuf *ret;
        int r;

        if (buf == NULL || bufp == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        *bufp = NULL;
        if ((r = sshbuf_peek_string_direct(buf, &p, &len)) != 0)
                return r;
        if ((ret = sshbuf_from(p, len)) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(buf, len + 4)) != 0 ||  /* Shouldn't happen */
            (r = sshbuf_set_parent(ret, buf)) != 0) {
                sshbuf_free(ret);
                return r;
        }
        *bufp = ret;
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len)
{
        u_char *d;
        const u_char *s = (const u_char *)v;
        int r, prepend;

        if (len > SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX - 5) {
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE"));
                return SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE;
        }
        /* Skip leading zero bytes */
        for (; len > 0 && *s == 0; len--, s++)
                ;
        /*
         * If most significant bit is set then prepend a zero byte to
         * avoid interpretation as a negative number.
         */
        prepend = len > 0 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0;
        if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(buf, len + 4 + prepend, &d)) < 0)
                return r;
        POKE_U32(d, len + prepend);
        if (prepend)
                d[4] = 0;
        if (len != 0)
                memcpy(d + 4 + prepend, s, len);
        return 0;
}

int
sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(struct sshbuf *buf,
    const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp)
{
        const u_char *d;
        size_t len, olen;
        int r;

        if ((r = sshbuf_peek_string_direct(buf, &d, &olen)) < 0)
                return r;
        len = olen;
        /* Refuse negative (MSB set) bignums */
        if ((len != 0 && (*d & 0x80) != 0))
                return SSH_ERR_BIGNUM_IS_NEGATIVE;
        /* Refuse overlong bignums, allow prepended \0 to avoid MSB set */
        if (len > SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM + 1 ||
            (len == SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM + 1 && *d != 0))
                return SSH_ERR_BIGNUM_TOO_LARGE;
        /* Trim leading zeros */
        while (len > 0 && *d == 0x00) {
                d++;
                len--;
        }
        if (valp != NULL)
                *valp = d;
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = len;
        if (sshbuf_consume(buf, olen + 4) != 0) {
                /* Shouldn't happen */
                SSHBUF_DBG(("SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR"));
                SSHBUF_ABORT();
                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
        return 0;
}