root/include/rpc/clnt.h
/*      $NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2000/06/02 22:57:55 fvdl Exp $   */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
 */

#ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
#define _RPC_CLNT_H_
#include <rpc/clnt_stat.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <netconfig.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

/*
 * Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
 */
#define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"

/*
 * the following errors are in general unrecoverable.  The caller
 * should give up rather than retry.
 */
#define IS_UNRECOVERABLE_RPC(s) (((s) == RPC_AUTHERROR) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTENCODEARGS) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTDECODERES) || \
        ((s) == RPC_VERSMISMATCH) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROCUNAVAIL) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROGUNAVAIL) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTDECODEARGS))

/*
 * Error info.
 */
struct rpc_err {
        enum clnt_stat re_status;
        union {
                int RE_errno;           /* related system error */
                enum auth_stat RE_why;  /* why the auth error occurred */
                struct {
                        rpcvers_t low;  /* lowest version supported */
                        rpcvers_t high; /* highest version supported */
                } RE_vers;
                struct {                /* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
                        int32_t s1;
                        int32_t s2;
                } RE_lb;                /* life boot & debugging only */
        } ru;
#define re_errno        ru.RE_errno
#define re_why          ru.RE_why
#define re_vers         ru.RE_vers
#define re_lb           ru.RE_lb
};


/*
 * Client rpc handle.
 * Created by individual implementations
 * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
 */
typedef struct __rpc_client {
        AUTH    *cl_auth;                       /* authenticator */
        struct clnt_ops {
                /* call remote procedure */
                enum clnt_stat  (*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                    rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t, void *, xdrproc_t,
                                        void *, struct timeval);
                /* abort a call */
                void            (*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* get specific error code */
                void            (*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                        struct rpc_err *);
                /* frees results */
                bool_t          (*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                        xdrproc_t, void *);
                /* destroy this structure */
                void            (*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* the ioctl() of rpc */
                bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *, u_int,
                                    void *);
        } *cl_ops;
        void                    *cl_private;    /* private stuff */
        char                    *cl_netid;      /* network token */
        char                    *cl_tp;         /* device name */
} CLIENT;


/*
 * Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
 */
struct rpc_timers {
        u_short         rt_srtt;        /* smoothed round-trip time */
        u_short         rt_deviate;     /* estimated deviation */
        u_long          rt_rtxcur;      /* current (backed-off) rto */
};

/*      
 * Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
 */
#define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1        1       /* first retransmit */
#define FEEDBACK_OK             2       /* no retransmits */    

/* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
  
#define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS        3
#define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS        4
 
#define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400     /* a more reasonable packet size */

/*
 * client side rpc interface ops
 *
 * Parameter types are:
 *
 */

/*
 * enum clnt_stat
 * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      rpcproc_t proc;
 *      xdrproc_t xargs;
 *      void *argsp;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      void *resp;
 *      struct timeval timeout;
 */
#define CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
                argsp, xres, resp, secs))
#define clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
                argsp, xres, resp, secs))

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_ABORT(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
#define clnt_abort(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))

/*
 * struct rpc_err
 * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
#define clnt_geterr(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))


/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      void *resp;
 */
#define CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
#define clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))

/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
 *      CLIENT *cl;
 *      u_int request;
 *      char *info;
 */
#define CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
#define clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))

/*
 * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
 */
#define CLSET_TIMEOUT           1       /* set timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_TIMEOUT           2       /* get timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR       3       /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
#define CLGET_FD                6       /* get connections file descriptor */
#define CLGET_SVC_ADDR          7       /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_FD_CLOSE          8       /* close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE         9       /* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLGET_XID               10      /* Get xid */
#define CLSET_XID               11      /* Set xid */
#define CLGET_VERS              12      /* Get version number */
#define CLSET_VERS              13      /* Set version number */
#define CLGET_PROG              14      /* Get program number */
#define CLSET_PROG              15      /* Set program number */
#define CLSET_SVC_ADDR          16      /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD        17      /* push timod if not already present */
#define CLSET_POP_TIMOD         18      /* pop timod */
/*
 * Connectionless only control operations
 */
#define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLSET_ASYNC             19
#define CLSET_CONNECT           20      /* Use connect() for UDP. (int) */

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_DESTROY(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
#define clnt_destroy(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))


/*
 * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
 * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
 * and network administration.
 */

#define RPCTEST_PROGRAM         ((rpcprog_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_VERSION         ((rpcvers_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC       ((rpcproc_t)2)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC ((rpcproc_t)3)

/*
 * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
 */

#define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)

/*
 * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
 * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
 * creation failure occurs.
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
 * belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern CLIENT *clnt_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                           const char *);
/*
 *
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const char *nettype;                    -- network type
 */

 /*
 * Generic client creation routine. Just like clnt_create(), except
 * it takes an additional timeout parameter.
 */
extern CLIENT * clnt_create_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
        const rpcvers_t, const char *, const struct timeval *);
/*
 *
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const char *nettype;                    -- network type
 *      const struct timeval *tp;               -- timeout
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
 * to the nettype name space.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_create_vers(const char *, const rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t *,
                                const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                const char *);
/*
 *      const char *host;               -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;           -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t *vers_out;            -- servers highest available version
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_low;       -- low version number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_high;      -- high version number
 *      const char *nettype;            -- network type
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
 * to the nettype name space.
 */
extern CLIENT * clnt_create_vers_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
        rpcvers_t *, const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t, const char *,
        const struct timeval *);
/*
 *      const char *host;               -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;           -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t *vers_out;            -- servers highest available version
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_low;       -- low version number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_high;      -- high version number
 *      const char *nettype;            -- network type
 *      const struct timeval *tp        -- timeout
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. It takes a netconfig structure
 * instead of nettype
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_tp_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
                              const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *);
/*
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const struct netconfig *netconf;        -- network config structure
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Just like clnt_tp_create(), except
 * it takes an additional timeout parameter.
 */
extern CLIENT * clnt_tp_create_timed(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
        const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *, const struct timeval *);
/*
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const struct netconfig *netconf;        -- network config structure
 *      const struct timeval *tp                -- timeout
 */

/*
 * Generic TLI create routine. Only provided for compatibility.
 */

extern CLIENT *clnt_tli_create(const int, const struct netconfig *,
                               struct netbuf *, const rpcprog_t,
                               const rpcvers_t, const u_int, const u_int);
/*
 *      const register int fd;          -- fd
 *      const struct netconfig *nconf;  -- netconfig structure
 *      struct netbuf *svcaddr;         -- servers address
 *      const u_long prog;                      -- program number
 *      const u_long vers;                      -- version number
 *      const u_int sendsz;                     -- send size
 *      const u_int recvsz;                     -- recv size
 */

/*
 * Low level clnt create routine for connectionful transports, e.g. tcp.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
                              const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                              u_int, u_int);
/*
 * Added for compatibility to old rpc 4.0. Obsoleted by clnt_vc_create().
 */
extern CLIENT *clntunix_create(struct sockaddr_un *,
                               u_long, u_long, int *, u_int, u_int);
/*
 *      const int fd;                           -- open file descriptor
 *      const struct netbuf *svcaddr;           -- servers address
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const u_int sendsz;                     -- buffer recv size
 *      const u_int recvsz;                     -- buffer send size
 */

/*
 * Low level clnt create routine for connectionless transports, e.g. udp.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
                              const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                              const u_int, const u_int);
/*
 *      const int fd;                           -- open file descriptor
 *      const struct netbuf *svcaddr;           -- servers address
 *      const rpcprog_t program;                -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t version;                -- version number
 *      const u_int sendsz;                     -- buffer recv size
 *      const u_int recvsz;                     -- buffer send size
 */

/*
 * Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
 * CLIENT *
 * clnt_raw_create(prog, vers)
 *      u_long prog;
 *      u_long vers;
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_raw_create(rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t);

__END_DECLS


/*
 * Print why creation failed
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_pcreateerror(const char *);                    /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(const char *);                  /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat);                /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat);              /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Print an English error message, given the client error code
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, const char *);                /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, const char *);              /* string */
__END_DECLS


/*
 * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
 */
struct rpc_createerr {
        enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
        struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
};

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern struct rpc_createerr     *__rpc_createerr(void);
__END_DECLS
#define rpc_createerr           (*(__rpc_createerr()))

/*
 * The simplified interface:
 * enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_call(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, nettype)
 *      const char *host;
 *      const rpcprog_t prognum;
 *      const rpcvers_t versnum;
 *      const rpcproc_t procnum;
 *      const xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
 *      const char *in;
 *      char *out;
 *      const char *nettype;
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_call(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
                               const rpcvers_t, const rpcproc_t,
                               const xdrproc_t, const char *,
                               const xdrproc_t, char *, const char *);
__END_DECLS

/*
 * RPC broadcast interface
 * The call is broadcasted to all locally connected nets.
 *
 * extern enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_broadcast(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
 *                      eachresult, nettype)
 *      const rpcprog_t         prog;           -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t         vers;           -- version number
 *      const rpcproc_t         proc;           -- procedure number
 *      const xdrproc_t xargs;          -- xdr routine for args
 *      caddr_t         argsp;          -- pointer to args
 *      const xdrproc_t xresults;       -- xdr routine for results
 *      caddr_t         resultsp;       -- pointer to results
 *      const resultproc_t      eachresult;     -- call with each result
 *      const char              *nettype;       -- Transport type
 *
 * For each valid response received, the procedure eachresult is called.
 * Its form is:
 *              done = eachresult(resp, raddr, nconf)
 *                      bool_t done;
 *                      caddr_t resp;
 *                      struct netbuf *raddr;
 *                      struct netconfig *nconf;
 * where resp points to the results of the call and raddr is the
 * address if the responder to the broadcast.  nconf is the transport
 * on which the response was received.
 *
 * extern enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
 *                      eachresult, inittime, waittime, nettype)
 *      const rpcprog_t         prog;           -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t         vers;           -- version number
 *      const rpcproc_t         proc;           -- procedure number
 *      const xdrproc_t xargs;          -- xdr routine for args
 *      caddr_t         argsp;          -- pointer to args
 *      const xdrproc_t xresults;       -- xdr routine for results
 *      caddr_t         resultsp;       -- pointer to results
 *      const resultproc_t      eachresult;     -- call with each result
 *      const int               inittime;       -- how long to wait initially
 *      const int               waittime;       -- maximum time to wait
 *      const char              *nettype;       -- Transport type
 */

typedef bool_t (*resultproc_t)(caddr_t, const struct netbuf *,
                               const struct netconfig *);

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                    const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
                                    caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
                                    const resultproc_t, const char *);
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast_exp(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                        const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
                                        caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
                                        const resultproc_t, const int,
                                        const int, const char *);
__END_DECLS

/* For backward compatibility */
#include <rpc/clnt_soc.h>

#endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */