root/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/default_permissions.cc
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 The FreeBSD Foundation
 *
 * This software was developed by BFF Storage Systems, LLC under sponsorship
 * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Tests for the "default_permissions" mount option.  They must be in their own
 * file so they can be run as an unprivileged user.
 */

extern "C" {
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/extattr.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
}

#include "mockfs.hh"
#include "utils.hh"

using namespace testing;

class DefaultPermissions: public FuseTest {

virtual void SetUp() {
        m_default_permissions = true;
        FuseTest::SetUp();
        if (HasFatalFailure() || IsSkipped())
                return;

        if (geteuid() == 0) {
                GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires an unprivileged user";
        }
        
        /* With -o default_permissions, FUSE_ACCESS should never be called */
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_ACCESS);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);
}

public:
void expect_chmod(uint64_t ino, mode_t mode, uint64_t size = 0)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                in.body.setattr.valid == FATTR_MODE &&
                                in.body.setattr.mode == mode);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.ino = ino;   // Must match nodeid
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | mode;
                out.body.attr.attr.size = size;
                out.body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
        })));
}

void expect_create(const char *relpath, uint64_t ino)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        const char *name = (const char*)in.body.bytes +
                                sizeof(fuse_create_in);
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_CREATE &&
                                (0 == strcmp(relpath, name)));
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, create);
                out.body.create.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
                out.body.create.entry.nodeid = ino;
                out.body.create.entry.entry_valid = UINT64_MAX;
                out.body.create.entry.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
        })));
}

void expect_copy_file_range(uint64_t ino_in, uint64_t off_in, uint64_t ino_out,
    uint64_t off_out, uint64_t len)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino_in &&
                                in.body.copy_file_range.off_in == off_in &&
                                in.body.copy_file_range.nodeid_out == ino_out &&
                                in.body.copy_file_range.off_out == off_out &&
                                in.body.copy_file_range.len == len);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, write);
                out.body.write.size = len;
        })));
}

void expect_getattr(uint64_t ino, mode_t mode, uint64_t attr_valid, int times,
        uid_t uid = 0, gid_t gid = 0)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_GETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(times)
        .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto i __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.ino = ino;   // Must match nodeid
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = mode;
                out.body.attr.attr.size = 0;
                out.body.attr.attr.uid = uid;
                out.body.attr.attr.gid = gid;
                out.body.attr.attr_valid = attr_valid;
        })));
}

void expect_lookup(const char *relpath, uint64_t ino, mode_t mode,
        uint64_t attr_valid, uid_t uid = 0, gid_t gid = 0)
{
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(relpath, ino, mode, 0, 1, attr_valid, uid, gid);
}

};

class Access: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Chown: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Chgrp: public DefaultPermissions {};
class CopyFileRange: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Fspacectl: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Lookup: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Open: public DefaultPermissions {};
class PosixFallocate: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Read: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Setattr: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Unlink: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Utimensat: public DefaultPermissions {};
class Write: public DefaultPermissions {};

/* 
 * Test permission handling during create, mkdir, mknod, link, symlink, and
 * rename vops (they all share a common path for permission checks in
 * VOP_LOOKUP)
 */
class Create: public DefaultPermissions {};

class Deleteextattr: public DefaultPermissions {
public:
void expect_removexattr()
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_REMOVEXATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(0)));
}
};

class Getextattr: public DefaultPermissions {
public:
void expect_getxattr(ProcessMockerT r)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_GETXATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(r));
}
};

class Listextattr: public DefaultPermissions {
public:
void expect_listxattr()
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_LISTXATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([](auto i __unused, auto& out) {
                out.body.listxattr.size = 0;
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, listxattr);
        })));
}
};

class Rename: public DefaultPermissions {
public:
        /* 
         * Expect a rename and respond with the given error.  Don't both to
         * validate arguments; the tests in rename.cc do that.
         */
        void expect_rename(int error)
        {
                EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                        ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                                return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_RENAME);
                        }, Eq(true)),
                        _)
                ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(error)));
        }
};

class Setextattr: public DefaultPermissions {
public:
void expect_setxattr(int error)
{
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(error)));
}
};

/* Return a group to which this user does not belong */
static gid_t excluded_group()
{
        int i, ngroups = 64;
        gid_t newgid, groups[ngroups];

        getgrouplist(getlogin(), getegid(), groups, &ngroups);
        for (newgid = 0; ; newgid++) {
                bool belongs = false;

                for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
                        if (groups[i] == newgid)
                                belongs = true;
                }
                if (!belongs)
                        break;
        }
        /* newgid is now a group to which the current user does not belong */
        return newgid;
}

TEST_F(Access, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t  access_mode = X_OK;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);

        ASSERT_NE(0, access(FULLPATH, access_mode));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Access, eacces_no_cached_attrs)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t  access_mode = X_OK;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, 0);
        expect_getattr(ino, S_IFREG | 0644, 0, 1);
        /* 
         * Once default_permissions is properly implemented, there might be
         * another FUSE_GETATTR or something in here.  But there should not be
         * a FUSE_ACCESS
         */

        ASSERT_NE(0, access(FULLPATH, access_mode));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Access, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t  access_mode = R_OK;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        /* 
         * Once default_permissions is properly implemented, there might be
         * another FUSE_GETATTR or something in here.
         */

        ASSERT_EQ(0, access(FULLPATH, access_mode)) << strerror(errno);
}

/* Unprivileged users may chown a file to their own uid */
TEST_F(Chown, chown_to_self)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t mode = 0755;
        uid_t uid;

        uid = geteuid();

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, uid);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, uid);
        /* The OS may optimize chown by omitting the redundant setattr */
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillRepeatedly(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out){
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | mode;
                out.body.attr.attr.uid = uid;
        })));

        EXPECT_EQ(0, chown(FULLPATH, uid, -1)) << strerror(errno);
}

/*
 * A successful chown by a non-privileged non-owner should clear a file's SUID
 * bit
 */
TEST_F(Chown, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 06755;
        const mode_t newmode = 0755;
        uid_t uid = geteuid();
        uint32_t valid = FATTR_UID | FATTR_MODE;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, uid);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, uid);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                in.body.setattr.valid == valid &&
                                in.body.setattr.mode == newmode);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.ino = ino;   // Must match nodeid
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | newmode;
                out.body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
        })));

        EXPECT_EQ(0, chown(FULLPATH, uid, -1)) << strerror(errno);
}


/* Only root may change a file's owner */
TEST_F(Chown, eperm)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t mode = 0755;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, geteuid());
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);

        EXPECT_NE(0, chown(FULLPATH, 0, -1));
        EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/*
 * A successful chgrp by a non-privileged non-owner should clear a file's SUID
 * bit
 */
TEST_F(Chgrp, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 06755;
        const mode_t newmode = 0755;
        uid_t uid = geteuid();
        gid_t gid = getegid();
        uint32_t valid = FATTR_GID | FATTR_MODE;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, uid);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, uid, gid);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([=](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                in.body.setattr.valid == valid &&
                                in.body.setattr.mode == newmode);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.ino = ino;   // Must match nodeid
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | newmode;
                out.body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
        })));

        EXPECT_EQ(0, chown(FULLPATH, -1, gid)) << strerror(errno);
}

/* non-root users may only chgrp a file to a group they belong to */
TEST_F(Chgrp, eperm)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t mode = 0755;
        uid_t uid;
        gid_t gid, newgid;

        uid = geteuid();
        gid = getegid();
        newgid = excluded_group();

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, uid, gid);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, uid, gid);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);

        EXPECT_NE(0, chown(FULLPATH, -1, newgid));
        EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

TEST_F(Chgrp, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t mode = 0755;
        uid_t uid;
        gid_t gid, newgid;

        uid = geteuid();
        gid = 0;
        newgid = getegid();

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, uid, gid);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, uid, gid);
        /* The OS may optimize chgrp by omitting the redundant setattr */
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillRepeatedly(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out){
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | mode;
                out.body.attr.attr.uid = uid;
                out.body.attr.attr.gid = newgid;
        })));

        EXPECT_EQ(0, chown(FULLPATH, -1, newgid)) << strerror(errno);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SGID bit */
TEST_F(CopyFileRange, clear_sgid)
{
        const char FULLPATH_IN[] = "mountpoint/in.txt";
        const char RELPATH_IN[] = "in.txt";
        const char FULLPATH_OUT[] = "mountpoint/out.txt";
        const char RELPATH_OUT[] = "out.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino_in = 42;
        uint64_t ino_out = 43;
        mode_t oldmode = 02777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off_in = 0;
        off_t off_out = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd_in, fd_out;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH_IN, ino_in, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize, 1,
            UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino_in, 0, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH_OUT, ino_out, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino_out, 0, 1);
        expect_copy_file_range(ino_in, off_in, ino_out, off_out, len);
        expect_chmod(ino_out, newmode, fsize);

        fd_in = open(FULLPATH_IN, O_RDONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd_in) << strerror(errno);
        fd_out = open(FULLPATH_OUT, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd_out) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(len,
            copy_file_range(fd_in, &off_in, fd_out, &off_out, len, 0))
            << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd_out, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd_in, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | oldmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd_in);
        leak(fd_out);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SUID bit */
TEST_F(CopyFileRange, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH_IN[] = "mountpoint/in.txt";
        const char RELPATH_IN[] = "in.txt";
        const char FULLPATH_OUT[] = "mountpoint/out.txt";
        const char RELPATH_OUT[] = "out.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino_in = 42;
        uint64_t ino_out = 43;
        mode_t oldmode = 04777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off_in = 0;
        off_t off_out = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd_in, fd_out;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH_IN, ino_in, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize, 1,
            UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino_in, 0, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH_OUT, ino_out, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino_out, 0, 1);
        expect_copy_file_range(ino_in, off_in, ino_out, off_out, len);
        expect_chmod(ino_out, newmode, fsize);

        fd_in = open(FULLPATH_IN, O_RDONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd_in) << strerror(errno);
        fd_out = open(FULLPATH_OUT, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd_out) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(len,
            copy_file_range(fd_in, &off_in, fd_out, &off_out, len, 0))
            << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd_out, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd_in, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | oldmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd_in);
        leak(fd_out);
}

TEST_F(Create, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_create(RELPATH, ino);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        leak(fd);
}

TEST_F(Create, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, open(FULLPATH, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644));
        EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Deleteextattr, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_delete_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo"));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Deleteextattr, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        expect_removexattr();

        ASSERT_EQ(0, extattr_delete_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo"))
                << strerror(errno);
}

/* Delete system attributes requires superuser privilege */
TEST_F(Deleteextattr, system)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0666, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_delete_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo"));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* Anybody with write permission can set both timestamps to UTIME_NOW */
TEST_F(Utimensat, utime_now)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        /* Write permissions for everybody */
        const mode_t mode = 0666;
        uid_t owner = 0;
        const timespec times[2] = {
                {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW},
                {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW},
        };

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, owner);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                in.body.setattr.valid & FATTR_ATIME &&
                                in.body.setattr.valid & FATTR_MTIME);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | mode;
        })));

        ASSERT_EQ(0, utimensat(AT_FDCWD, FULLPATH, &times[0], 0))
                << strerror(errno);
}

/* Anybody can set both timestamps to UTIME_OMIT */
TEST_F(Utimensat, utime_omit)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        /* Write permissions for no one */
        const mode_t mode = 0444;
        uid_t owner = 0;
        const timespec times[2] = {
                {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT},
                {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT},
        };

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | mode, UINT64_MAX, owner);

        ASSERT_EQ(0, utimensat(AT_FDCWD, FULLPATH, &times[0], 0))
                << strerror(errno);
}

/* Deleting user attributes merely requires WRITE privilege */
TEST_F(Deleteextattr, user)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0666, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        expect_removexattr();

        ASSERT_EQ(0, extattr_delete_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo"))
                << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Getextattr, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        char data[80];
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0600, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1,
                extattr_get_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", data, sizeof(data)));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Getextattr, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        char data[80];
        const char value[] = "whatever";
        ssize_t value_len = strlen(value) + 1;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
        ssize_t r;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        /* Getting user attributes only requires read access */
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0444, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        expect_getxattr(
                ReturnImmediate([&](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                        memcpy((void*)out.body.bytes, value, value_len);
                        out.header.len = sizeof(out.header) + value_len;
                })
        );

        r = extattr_get_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", data, sizeof(data));
        ASSERT_EQ(value_len, r)  << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_STREQ(value, data);
}

/* Getting system attributes requires superuser privileges */
TEST_F(Getextattr, system)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        char data[80];
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0666, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());

        ASSERT_EQ(-1,
                extattr_get_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", data, sizeof(data)));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

TEST_F(Listextattr, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0600, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_list_file(FULLPATH, ns, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Listextattr, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        /* Listing user extended attributes merely requires read access */
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        expect_listxattr();

        ASSERT_EQ(0, extattr_list_file(FULLPATH, ns, NULL, 0))
                << strerror(errno);
}

/* Listing system xattrs requires superuser privileges */
TEST_F(Listextattr, system)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        /* Listing user extended attributes merely requires read access */
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_list_file(FULLPATH, ns, NULL, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SGID bit */
TEST_F(Fspacectl, clear_sgid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        struct spacectl_range rqsr;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 02777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len,
                FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 0);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, fsize);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        rqsr.r_len = len;
        rqsr.r_offset = off;
        EXPECT_EQ(0, fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &rqsr, 0, NULL));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SUID bit */
TEST_F(Fspacectl, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        struct spacectl_range rqsr;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 04777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len,
                FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 0);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, fsize);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        rqsr.r_len = len;
        rqsr.r_offset = off;
        EXPECT_EQ(0, fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &rqsr, 0, NULL));
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd);
}

/*
 * fspacectl() of a file without writable permissions should succeed as
 * long as the file descriptor is writable.  This is important when combined
 * with O_CREAT
 */
TEST_F(Fspacectl, posix_fallocate_of_newly_created_file)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        struct spacectl_range rqsr;
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_create(RELPATH, ino);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len,
                FUSE_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FUSE_FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 0);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        rqsr.r_len = len;
        rqsr.r_offset = off;
        EXPECT_EQ(0, fspacectl(fd, SPACECTL_DEALLOC, &rqsr, 0, NULL));
        leak(fd);
}

/* A component of the search path lacks execute permissions */
TEST_F(Lookup, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_dir/some_file.txt";
        const char RELDIRPATH[] = "some_dir";
        uint64_t dir_ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELDIRPATH, dir_ino, S_IFDIR | 0700, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        EXPECT_EQ(-1, access(FULLPATH, F_OK));
        EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Open, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);

        EXPECT_EQ(-1, open(FULLPATH, O_RDWR));
        EXPECT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Open, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_RDONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        leak(fd);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SGID bit */
TEST_F(PosixFallocate, clear_sgid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 02777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len, 0, 0);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, fsize);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, posix_fallocate(fd, off, len)) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SUID bit */
TEST_F(PosixFallocate, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 04777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        off_t fsize = 16;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, fsize,
            1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len, 0, 0);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, fsize);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, posix_fallocate(fd, off, len)) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);

        leak(fd);
}

/*
 * posix_fallocate() of a file without writable permissions should succeed as
 * long as the file descriptor is writable.  This is important when combined
 * with O_CREAT
 */
TEST_F(PosixFallocate, posix_fallocate_of_newly_created_file)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        off_t off = 8;
        off_t len = 8;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_create(RELPATH, ino);
        expect_fallocate(ino, off, len, 0, 0);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(0, posix_fallocate(fd, off, len)) << strerror(errno);
        leak(fd);
}

TEST_F(Rename, eacces_on_srcdir)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char RELDST[] = "d/dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELDST)
                .Times(AnyNumber())
                .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Rename, eacces_on_dstdir_for_creating)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char RELDSTDIR[] = "d";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t src_ino = 42;
        uint64_t dstdir_ino = 43;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, src_ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_lookup(RELDSTDIR, dstdir_ino, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(dstdir_ino, RELDST).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Rename, eacces_on_dstdir_for_removing)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char RELDSTDIR[] = "d";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t src_ino = 42;
        uint64_t dstdir_ino = 43;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, src_ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_lookup(RELDSTDIR, dstdir_ino, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(dstdir_ino, RELDST).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Rename, eperm_on_sticky_srcdir)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 01777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* 
 * A user cannot move out a subdirectory that he does not own, because that
 * would require changing the subdirectory's ".." dirent
 */
TEST_F(Rename, eperm_for_subdirectory)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELDSTDIR[] = "d";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        uint64_t dstdir_ino = 43;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELDSTDIR, dstdir_ino, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(dstdir_ino, RELDST).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

/*
 * A user _can_ rename a subdirectory to which he lacks write permissions, if
 * it will keep the same parent
 */
TEST_F(Rename, subdirectory_to_same_dir)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELDST)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_rename(0);

        ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST)) << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Rename, eperm_on_sticky_dstdir)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/d/dst";
        const char RELDSTDIR[] = "d";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t src_ino = 42;
        uint64_t dstdir_ino = 43;
        uint64_t dst_ino = 44;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, src_ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_lookup(RELDSTDIR, dstdir_ino, S_IFDIR | 01777, UINT64_MAX);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(dstdir_ino, RELDST)
        .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, entry);
                out.body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
                out.body.entry.nodeid = dst_ino;
                out.body.entry.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
                out.body.entry.entry_valid = UINT64_MAX;
                out.body.entry.attr.uid = 0;
        })));

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* Successfully rename a file, overwriting the destination */
TEST_F(Rename, ok)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/dst";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        // The inode of the already-existing destination file
        uint64_t dst_ino = 2;
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1, geteuid());
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_lookup(RELDST, dst_ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_rename(0);

        ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST)) << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Rename, ok_to_remove_src_because_of_stickiness)
{
        const char FULLDST[] = "mountpoint/dst";
        const char RELDST[] = "dst";
        const char FULLSRC[] = "mountpoint/src";
        const char RELSRC[] = "src";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 01777, UINT64_MAX, 1, 0);
        expect_lookup(RELSRC, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELDST)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_rename(0);

        ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(FULLSRC, FULLDST)) << strerror(errno);
}

// Don't update atime during close after read, if we lack permissions to write
// that file.
TEST_F(Read, atime_during_close)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        int fd;
        ssize_t bufsize = 100;
        uint8_t buf[bufsize];
        const char *CONTENTS = "abcdefgh";
        ssize_t fsize = sizeof(CONTENTS);

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        FuseTest::expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0755, fsize,
                1, UINT64_MAX, 0, 0);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_read(ino, 0, fsize, fsize, CONTENTS);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([&](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);
        expect_flush(ino, 1, ReturnErrno(0));
        expect_release(ino, FuseTest::FH);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_RDONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);

        /* Ensure atime will be different than during lookup */
        nap();

        ASSERT_EQ(fsize, read(fd, buf, bufsize)) << strerror(errno);

        close(fd);
}

TEST_F(Setattr, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 0755;
        const mode_t newmode = 0644;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                in.body.setattr.mode == newmode);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | newmode;
        })));

        EXPECT_EQ(0, chmod(FULLPATH, newmode)) << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Setattr, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 0755;
        const mode_t newmode = 0644;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);

        EXPECT_NE(0, chmod(FULLPATH, newmode));
        EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/*
 * ftruncate() of a file without writable permissions should succeed as long as
 * the file descriptor is writable.  This is important when combined with
 * O_CREAT
 */
TEST_F(Setattr, ftruncate_of_newly_created_file)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t mode = 0000;
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
                .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnErrno(ENOENT)));
        expect_create(RELPATH, ino);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR &&
                                in.header.nodeid == ino &&
                                (in.body.setattr.valid & FATTR_SIZE));
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
                SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, attr);
                out.body.attr.attr.ino = ino;
                out.body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | mode;
                out.body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
        })));

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, ftruncate(fd, 100)) << strerror(errno);
        leak(fd);
}

/* 
 * Setting the sgid bit should fail for an unprivileged user who doesn't belong
 * to the file's group
 */
TEST_F(Setattr, sgid_by_non_group_member)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 0755;
        const mode_t newmode = 02755;
        uid_t uid = geteuid();
        gid_t gid = excluded_group();

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, uid, gid);
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);

        EXPECT_NE(0, chmod(FULLPATH, newmode));
        EXPECT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* Only the superuser may set the sticky bit on a non-directory */
TEST_F(Setattr, sticky_regular_file)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        const uint64_t ino = 42;
        const mode_t oldmode = 0644;
        const mode_t newmode = 01644;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
                ResultOf([](auto in) {
                        return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_SETATTR);
                }, Eq(true)),
                _)
        ).Times(0);

        EXPECT_NE(0, chmod(FULLPATH, newmode));
        EXPECT_EQ(EFTYPE, errno);
}

TEST_F(Setextattr, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const char value[] = "whatever";
        ssize_t value_len = strlen(value) + 1;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
        ssize_t r;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        expect_setxattr(0);

        r = extattr_set_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", (const void*)value,
                value_len);
        ASSERT_EQ(value_len, r) << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Setextattr, eacces)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const char value[] = "whatever";
        ssize_t value_len = strlen(value) + 1;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_set_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", (const void*)value,
                value_len));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

// Setting system attributes requires superuser privileges
TEST_F(Setextattr, system)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const char value[] = "whatever";
        ssize_t value_len = strlen(value) + 1;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0666, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, extattr_set_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", (const void*)value,
                value_len));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

// Setting user attributes merely requires write privileges
TEST_F(Setextattr, user)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        const char value[] = "whatever";
        ssize_t value_len = strlen(value) + 1;
        int ns = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
        ssize_t r;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0666, UINT64_MAX, 0);
        expect_setxattr(0);

        r = extattr_set_file(FULLPATH, ns, "foo", (const void*)value,
                value_len);
        ASSERT_EQ(value_len, r) << strerror(errno);
}

TEST_F(Unlink, ok)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        sem_t sem;

        ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&sem, 0, 0)) << strerror(errno);

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());
        expect_unlink(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH, 0);
        expect_forget(ino, 1, &sem);

        ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(FULLPATH)) << strerror(errno);

        sem_wait(&sem);
        sem_destroy(&sem);
}

/*
 * Ensure that a cached name doesn't cause unlink to bypass permission checks
 * in VOP_LOOKUP.
 *
 * This test should pass because lookup(9) purges the namecache entry by doing
 * a vfs_cache_lookup with ~MAKEENTRY when nameiop == DELETE.
 */
TEST_F(Unlink, cached_unwritable_directory)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
        .Times(AnyNumber())
        .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(
                ReturnImmediate([=](auto i __unused, auto& out) {
                        SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, entry);
                        out.body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
                        out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
                        out.body.entry.entry_valid = UINT64_MAX;
                }))
        );

        /* Fill name cache */
        ASSERT_EQ(0, access(FULLPATH, F_OK)) << strerror(errno);
        /* Despite cached name , unlink should fail */
        ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(FULLPATH));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Unlink, unwritable_directory)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, geteuid());

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(FULLPATH));
        ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
}

TEST_F(Unlink, sticky_directory)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 01777, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | 0644, UINT64_MAX, 0);

        ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(FULLPATH));
        ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SUID bit */
TEST_F(Write, clear_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 04777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        char wbuf[1] = {'x'};
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_write(ino, 0, sizeof(wbuf), sizeof(wbuf), 0, 0, wbuf);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, sizeof(wbuf));

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf))) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);
        leak(fd);
}

/* A write by a non-owner should clear a file's SGID bit */
TEST_F(Write, clear_sgid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        struct stat sb;
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 02777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        char wbuf[1] = {'x'};
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_write(ino, 0, sizeof(wbuf), sizeof(wbuf), 0, 0, wbuf);
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, sizeof(wbuf));

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf))) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
        EXPECT_EQ(S_IFREG | newmode, sb.st_mode);
        leak(fd);
}

/* Regression test for a specific recurse-of-nonrecursive-lock panic
 *
 * With writeback caching, we can't call vtruncbuf from fuse_io_strategy, or it
 * may panic.  That happens if the FUSE_SETATTR response indicates that the
 * file's size has changed since the write.
 */
TEST_F(Write, recursion_panic_while_clearing_suid)
{
        const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
        const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
        uint64_t ino = 42;
        mode_t oldmode = 04777;
        mode_t newmode = 0777;
        char wbuf[1] = {'x'};
        int fd;

        expect_getattr(FUSE_ROOT_ID, S_IFDIR | 0755, UINT64_MAX, 1);
        expect_lookup(RELPATH, ino, S_IFREG | oldmode, UINT64_MAX);
        expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
        expect_write(ino, 0, sizeof(wbuf), sizeof(wbuf), 0, 0, wbuf);
        /* XXX Return a smaller file size than what we just wrote! */
        expect_chmod(ino, newmode, 0);

        fd = open(FULLPATH, O_WRONLY);
        ASSERT_LE(0, fd) << strerror(errno);
        ASSERT_EQ(1, write(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf))) << strerror(errno);
        leak(fd);
}