/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Fabien Thomas <fabient@FreeBSD.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/cpuctl.h>

#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>

#include "cpucontrol.h"
#include "via.h"

int
via_probe(int fd)
{
        char vendor[13];
        int error;
        cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
                .level  = 0,
        };

        error = ioctl(fd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
        if (error < 0) {
                WARN(0, "ioctl()");
                return (1);
        }
        ((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = idargs.data[1];
        ((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = idargs.data[3];
        ((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = idargs.data[2];
        vendor[12] = '\0';
        if (strncmp(vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID)) != 0)
                return (1);

        /* TODO: detect Nano CPU. */
        return (0);
}

void
via_update(const char *dev, const char *path)
{
        int fd, devfd;
        struct stat st;
        uint32_t *fw_image;
        uint32_t sum;
        unsigned int i;
        size_t payload_size;
        via_fw_header_t *fw_header;
        uint32_t signature;
        int32_t revision;
        void *fw_data;
        size_t data_size, total_size;
        cpuctl_msr_args_t msrargs = {
                .msr = MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID,
        };
        cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
                .level  = 1,    /* Signature. */
        };
        cpuctl_update_args_t args;
        int error;

        assert(path);
        assert(dev);

        fd = -1;
        devfd = -1;
        fw_image = MAP_FAILED;
        devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
        if (devfd < 0) {
                WARN(0, "could not open %s for writing", dev);
                return;
        }
        error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
        if (error < 0) {
                WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
                goto fail;
        }
        signature = idargs.data[0];
        error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs);
        if (error < 0) {
                WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID contains flag in BCD in bits 52-50.
         */
        msrargs.msr = MSR_BIOS_SIGN;
        error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_RDMSR, &msrargs);
        if (error < 0) {
                WARN(0, "ioctl(%s)", dev);
                goto fail;
        }
        revision = msrargs.data >> 32; /* Revision in the high dword. */
        WARNX(2, "found cpu type %#x family %#x model %#x stepping %#x.",
            (signature >> 12) & 0x03, (signature >> 8) & 0x0f,
            (signature >> 4) & 0x0f, (signature >> 0) & 0x0f);
        /*
         * Open firmware image.
         */
        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (fd < 0) {
                WARN(0, "open(%s)", path);
                goto fail;
        }
        error = fstat(fd, &st);
        if (error != 0) {
                WARN(0, "fstat(%s)", path);
                goto fail;
        }
        if (st.st_size < 0 || (unsigned)st.st_size < sizeof(*fw_header)) {
                WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path);
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * mmap the whole image.
         */
        fw_image = (uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
            MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        if  (fw_image == MAP_FAILED) {
                WARN(0, "mmap(%s)", path);
                goto fail;
        }
        fw_header = (via_fw_header_t *)fw_image;
        if (fw_header->signature != VIA_HEADER_SIGNATURE ||
            fw_header->loader_revision != VIA_LOADER_REVISION) {
                WARNX(2, "%s is not a valid via firmware: version mismatch",
                    path);
                goto fail;
        }
        data_size = fw_header->data_size;
        total_size = fw_header->total_size;
        if (total_size > (unsigned)st.st_size || st.st_size < 0) {
                WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path);
                goto fail;
        }
        payload_size = data_size + sizeof(*fw_header);

        /*
         * Check the primary checksum.
         */
        sum = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < (payload_size / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++)
                sum += *((uint32_t *)fw_image + i);
        if (sum != 0) {
                WARNX(2, "%s: update data checksum invalid", path);
                goto fail;
        }

        fw_data = fw_header + 1; /* Pointer to the update data. */

        /*
         * Check if the given image is ok for this cpu.
         */
        if (signature != fw_header->cpu_signature)
                goto fail;

        if (fw_header->revision != 0 && revision >= fw_header->revision) {
                WARNX(1, "skipping %s of rev %#x: up to date",
                    path, fw_header->revision);
                goto fail;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: updating cpu %s from rev %#x to rev %#x... ",
                        path, dev, revision, fw_header->revision);
        args.data = fw_data;
        args.size = data_size;
        error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_UPDATE, &args);
        if (error < 0) {
               error = errno;
                fprintf(stderr, "failed.\n");
               errno = error;
                WARN(0, "ioctl()");
                goto fail;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");

fail:
        if (fw_image != MAP_FAILED)
                if (munmap(fw_image, st.st_size) != 0)
                        warn("munmap(%s)", path);
        if (devfd >= 0)
                close(devfd);
        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);
        return;
}